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Perhaps no doctrine is of greater importance than justifying faith. Should we fail to properly understand what faith is and on what it rests, we might mislead many into an eternity apart from Christ. The Reformers placed great weight on a proper understanding of faith. They declared that justification by faith alone was the doctrine on which the church stands or falls. They defined faith carefully so that what the faith which they preached and taught might not be confused with the faith that was normally taught by Rome.

They labored to make certain that “faith” could never be construed as a “work” that one performed or as a “merit” whereby one gained forgiveness of sins. Conversely, they argued against Roman claims of antinomianism by teaching that true faith was accompanied by good works. In other words, those who had faith were changed in their lives.

Today there is a need to be especially clear in our teaching about faith. Most view faith as an act they do. Wrapped up in such an assumption is the idea that “a profession of faith” is identical with faith. If they have made a “decision,” that’s all that matters, even if there is no change in their lives. Biblical faith, however, is different. It is evidenced by a trusting Christ, a following Christ, and a new love for Christ. One who has true saving faith is not the same—he is new, he is changed.

It is our hope that the articles in this issue might help you to sharpen your thinking about “faith.” Read each carefully, repeatedly, and always in light of the Scriptures. Included are articles by Thomas Watson, a 17th century puritan; Solomon Stoddard, and Joseph Bellamy from 18th century America, Jonathan Edwards, C. H. Spurgeon from 19th Century England, and A.W. Pink from 20th England. Although their writing span four centuries, their teachings on faith are in accord. We pray that each will provide insights to increase your understanding of faith that saves.

Also, we have included another article about three characters found in John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress. Thank you for your prayers for us and for your support of this ministry. Jim will be teaching mainly in the Ukraine this year (3 times) and once in Belgium. Continue to pray for his effectiveness in teaching and preaching.

By His Grace, Jim & Debbie

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress provides a wonderful contrast between true and false faith. Christian, possessing true faith, flees to the cross of Jesus where the burden on his back rolls away. His great joy at the ocassion reveals that Christian has trusted in Christ alone as payment for his sins:

Thus far did I come laden with my sin;

Nor could ought ease the grief I was in,

Till I came hither: what a place is this!

Must here be the beginning of my bliss?

Must here the Burden fall from off my back?

Must here the strings that bound it to me crack?

Blest Cross! Blest Sepulchre! Blest rather be

The Man that there was put to Shame for me!

As he comes the the bottom of the hill, Christain sees three men asleep with fetters on their feet. One was called Simple, another Sloth, and the third, Presumption. Out of his love and concern for them, Christian tries to awaken them and warns them of the danger that awaits them. Each of these men portray many in our age. They have a belief of sorts, but their belief does not stir them to go to the cross—each delays for different reasons.

Many today are like Simple. When Christian warns him, he responds, “I see no danger.” Simple may depict those who take a simple approach to life and eternity. They believe what they can see and what they have experienced. What could be simplier than that? To them, there might be a God or there might not be. In either case, they have a simple view of God—He is love and He forgives, so no matter what they do, everything will be okay. They don’t want their life confused by theologies that tell them about God’s wrath or God’s holiness. It’s easier to believe in a God of love. It’s just that simple. Their simple view holds them like chains on their feet from coming to Christ.

Others are like Sloth. When Christina warns him, he replies, “Yet a little more sleep.” These people believe, they really do. They know there is a God, they know that Jesus died for sins, they know they need to repent and put their trust in Jesus to be saved. And they will—some day—but not now. They prefer to rest awhile. They prefer to enjoy the pleasures of this world a little longer. But one day (yawn), they intend to trust Christ—but not now. Their desire to delay until another day shackles them and keeps them from the cross which liberates for eternity.

Still others are like Presumption. He responds to Christian’s pleadings with a common proverb: “Every tub must stand on his own bottom.” Rather than trusting Christ, Presumption is being lured to sleep because he believes that each man should help himself. He is the self-made-man. He certainly intends to get to heaven, but he will do so through his own good deeds and good life. He will stand on his own bottom—he does not need to rely on anyone else.

Many are kept from heaven through such presumptions. Jonathan Edwards once surmised: “Every man flatters himself, thinking that he shall escape hell, by what he has done, or is doing, or one day intends to do.” That is an apt description of Presumption and his kin. Those who are presumptious flatter themselves. They think they are better than God declares then to be. They think they have no need of a Savior.

Oh, they will quickly agree that others might need one. “If believing in Jeus helps you, that’s fine,” they say. But in reality, they pity you that you are not strong as they are. They will pull themselves up by their own bootstraps. Since they boast on earth about their own deeds, there will be no place for them in heaven because “no one will boast before the Lord.” The presumptous are chained from the cross by their exalted views of themselves. They will not come to Christ because they do not see the depths of their sin.

As the three returned to their slumbers, Christian walked on, puzzled by their harshness to him and his desire to help. Bunyan records:

Yet he was troubled to think, that men in danger should so little esteem the kindness of him that so freely offered to help them, both by the awakening of them, counselling of them, and offering to help them off with their Irons.

So it is with those who are simple, slothful, and presumptous. Even when believers seek to share the truth with them, they become angry and upset for having their sleep disturbed.

Are you in one of these conditions? Is your view of God and eternity simple or is it based on biblical truth? Do you plan to repent “one day,” but now you see no hurry? Do you think that each person has to do the best he can and God will accept that? Then your faith is not true faith. True faith sees the seriousness of the danger of eternal destruction of which God warns, sees the death of Jesus as sufficient to pay for all sins, and clings to Him alone for salvation. Don’t be chained away from the cross through simple beliefs, slothful attitudes, or presumption. Jesus says, “He that cometh to me I will never turn away.”

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

Faith is essential.

According to the Christian religion, faith is the great essential thing. “Without faith it is impossible to please God.” Whatever we may do or may be, we cannot be acceptable with the Most High unless we believe in him. Even prayer can only be a mockery if it be not the prayer of faith. “He that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently him,” or else he does not really pray. The Lord Jesus Christ died to save men but it is certain that no man will be saved without faith. Even the blood of Jesus Christ does not save any except those who believe in it. “God so loved the world” is a very wide expression, but remember how the verse goes on, “God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life.” Without faith, Christ is not ours. His blood cannot cleanse us; his life cannot quicken us. We must have faith to get at the blessings of salvation.

Faith is continuous.

Suppose we could be brought into touch with Christ without faith for a while, yet, if we had not continuous faith, we should not have a continued connection with the Savior, and consequently should not abide in eternal life; for it is written: “the just shall live by faith.” They not only begin to live by faith, but continue to live in the same manner. In our holy religion, everything is by faith, faith for life, and faith for death. Even the first tears of repentance must be salted with faith, and the last song on earth shall be full of faith. Ye must have faith, or ye must perish. “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall be damned,” is the declaration of Jesus Christ the Savior Himself.

Faith is relying on Christ.

We have [already] seen that it is essential. It is [also] very important to understand its nature. Well, faith with regard to God is the same as faith with regard to anything else. It is the same act of the mind, though it differs as to its object. When I believe in God, it is the same kind of mental act as when I believe in my friend. I believe with the same mind. Tis true that all saving faith is the work of the Holy Ghost in us; but be it always recollected that we ourselves believe, and that the Holy Ghost does not believe for us. What has the Holy Ghost to believe about? It is not written that he is to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. No, but we are to believe in him. He leads us to faith, but the faith is our own act and deed. If I understand aright the faith which saves, it is just this. God has revealed such-and-such truth, I believe it to be true, and I so believe it to be true that I act upon it. God has said that he has laid sin upon Christ; I believe he has done so. He tells me that, if I trust Christ, I may be assured that my sin was laid upon Christ. I trust Christ, that is, I rely upon him, and the reliance which springs out of belief is the essence of faith.

Faith is evidenced by its actions.

When a man believes a bank to be safe, he will put his money into it if he has need to do so; when a man believes in the honesty of another, the practical issue of it is [that] he takes his word and trusts him. Now, mark, if I really do rest in Christ, I shall do what Christ bids me. Faith must lead to obedience. He bids me forsake sin, and I do it by his help. He bids me follow him, and I shall do it if I really believe in him. A doctor says, “Now, trust me, my man, and I will cure you.” I trust him. He sends me medicine and I take it. But suppose I do not take the medicine; well, then, I never trusted him; my neglect proves I have not done so.

Faith includes obedience.

The only trust that saves the soul is that practical trust which obeys Jesus Christ. Faith that does not obey is dead faith—nominal faith. It is the outside of faith, the husk of faith, but it has not the vital corn of faith in it. Sinner, if thou wilt be saved, thou must give thyself up to Jesus Christ to be his servant, and to do all that he bids thee. Thou must rely alone upon him; trust not in fiction, but in reality, not by profession merely, but with thy whole heart; and thou must continue to lean, rest, and lie upon him, trusting alone in him. This is what saving faith is.

Faith is a gift of God.

Now, there are some who say they wish they could get this faith; they declare that they would do anything to get it. They earnestly long to believe, but somehow they cannot get a grip of faith, cannot quite make out what it is; or if they know what it is, they are still puzzled, they cannot exercise it.

Albeit faith is the gift of God, it is always the act of man— while faith is a privilege, it is always a natural duty. Men are bidden to believe in Jesus, and are sinful if they do not believe in Jesus. Where faith does exist, it is the gift of God; but where it does not exist, it is because men will not believe in him, but shut their eyes to his light. If they would but see it, that light would convince them.

Copyright (reformatting) Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

The life that I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God (Gal. 2:20). The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us. Christ is the glory, and faith in Christ the comfort, of the gospel.

What are the kinds of faith?

  1. An historical or dogmatic faith, which is believing the truths revealed in the Word, because of divine authority.
  2. There is a temporary faith, which lasts for a time, and then vanishes. “Yet hath he no root in himself, but endureth for a while.” Matt 13:21. A temporary faith is like Jonah’s gourd, which came up in a night and withered (Jonah 4).
  3. A miraculous faith granted to the apostles to work miracles for the confirmation of the gospel. This Judas had—he cast out devils, yet was cast out to the devil.
  4. A true justifying faith, which is called “A faith of the operation of God,” and is a jewel hung only upon the elect (Col. 2:12).

What is justifying faith?

What it is not. It is not a bare acknowledgment that Christ is a Savior. There must be an acknowledgment, but that is not sufficient to justify. The devils acknowledged Christ’s Godhead (Matt. 8:29). There may be an assent to divine truth, and yet no work of grace on the heart. Many assent in their judgments, that sin is an evil thing, but they go on in sin, whose corruptions are stronger than their convictions; and that Christ is excellent; they cheapen the pearl, but do not buy.

What justifiying faith is. True justifying faith consists in three things:

  1. Self-renunciation. Faith is going out of one’s self, being taken off from our own merits, and seeing we have no righteousness of our own (Phil. 3:9). Self-righteousness is a broken reed, which the soul dares not lean on. Repentance and faith are both humbling graces; by repentance a man abhors himself; by faith he goes out of himself. As Israel in their wilderness march behind them saw Pharaoh and his chariots pursuing before them the Red Sea ready to devour; so the sinner [looks] behind [and] sees God’s justice pursuing him for sin, [looks] before [and sees] hell ready to devour him; and in this forlorn condition, he sees nothing in himself to help, but he must perish unless he can find help in another.
  2. Reliance. The soul casts itself upon Jesus Christ; faith rests on Christ’s person. Faith believes the promise; but that which faith rests upon in the promise is the person of Christ: therefore the spouse is said to “lean upon her Beloved” (Song of Solomon 8:5). Faith is described to be “believing on the name of the Son of God,” 1 John 3:23, viz., on his person. The promise is but the cabinet, Christ is the jewel in it which faith embraces; the promise is but the dish, Christ is the food in it which faith feeds on. Faith rests on Christ’s person. It glories in the cross of Christ (Gal. 6:14). To consider Christ crown-ed with all manner of excellencies, stirs up admiration and wonder; but Christ looked upon as bleeding and dying, is the proper object of our faith; it is called therefore “faith in his blood” (Rom. 3:25).
  3. Appropriation, or applying Christ to ourselves. A medicine, though it be ever so sovereign, if not applied, will do no good; though the plaster be made of Christ’s own blood, it will not heal, unless applied by faith; the blood of God, without faith in God, will not save. This applying of Christ is called receiving him (John 1:12). The hand receiving gold, enriches; so the hand of faith, receiving Christ’s golden merits with salvation, enriches us.

How is faith wrought?

By the blessed Spirit is called the “Spirit of grace” because he is the spring of all grace (Zech. 12:10). Faith is the chief work which the Spirit of God works in a man’s heart. In making the world God did but speak a word, but in working faith he puts forth his arm (Luke 1:51). The Spirit’s working faith is called, “The exceeding greatness of God’s power” (Eph. 1:19). What a power was put forth in raising Christ from the grave when such a tombstone lay upon him as “the sins of all the world!” Yet he was raised up by the Spirit. The same power is put forth by the Spirit of God in working faith. The Spirit irradiates the mind, and subdues the will. The will is like a garrison, which holds out against God: the Spirit with sweet violence conquers, or rather changes it; making the sinner willing to have Christ upon any terms; to be ruled by him as well as saved by him.

Wherein lies the preciousness of faith?

  1. In its being the chief gospel-grace, the head of the graces. As gold among the metals, so is faith among the graces. Clement of Alexandria calls the other graces the daughters of faith. In heaven, love will be the chief grace; but, while we are here, love must give place to faith. Love is the crowning grace in heaven, but faith is the conquering grace upon earth. “This is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith” (1 John 5:4).
  2. In its having influence upon all the graces, and setting them to work: not a grace stirs till faith set it to work. As the clothier sets the poor to work, sets their wheel going; so faith sets hope to work. The heir must believe his title to an estate in reversion before he can hope for it; faith believes its title to glory, and then hope waits for it. If faith did not feed the lamp of hope with oil, it would soon die. Faith sets love to work. “Faith which worketh ‘by love’” (Gal. 5:6). Believing the mercy and merit of Christ causes a flame of love to ascend. Faith sets patience to work. “Be followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises” (Heb. 6:12). Faith believes the glorious rewards given to suffering. This makes the soul patient in suffering. Thus faith is the master-wheel, it sets all the other graces running.
  3. In its being the grace which God honors to justify and save. Thus indeed it is “precious faith,” as the apostle calls it (2 Pet 2). The other graces help to sanctify, but it is faith that justifies—”Being justified by faith” (Rom. 5:1). Repentance or love do not justify, but faith does.

How does faith justify?

  1. Faith does not justify as it is a work, which would make a Christ of our faith; but faith justifies, as it lays hold of the object, viz. Christ’s merits. If a man had a precious stone in a ring that healed, we may say the ring heals; but properly it is not the ring, but the precious stone in the ring that heals. Thus faith saves & justifies, but it is not any inherent virtue in faith, but as it lays hold on Christ it justifies.
  2. Faith does not justify as it exercises grace. It cannot be denied, that faith invigorates all the graces, puts strength and liveliness into them, but it does not justify under this notion. Faith works by love, but it does not justify as it works by love, but as it applies Christ’s merits.

Why should faith save and justify more than any other grace?

  1. Because of God’s purpose. He has appointed this grace to be justifying; and he does it, because faith is a grace that takes a man off himself and gives all the honor to Christ and free grace. “Strong in faith, giving glory to God” (Rom. 4:20). Therefore God has put this honor on faith, to make it saving and justifying. The king’s stamp makes the coin pass for currency; if he would put his stamp upon leather, as well as silver, it would make it currency: so God having put his sanction, the stamp of his authority and institution upon faith, makes it to be justifying and saving.
  2. Because faith makes us one with Christ (Eph. 3:17). It is the espousing, incorporating grace, it gives us coalition and union with Christ’s person. Other graces make us like Christ, faith makes us members of Christ.

Use One: Of exhortation. Let us above all things labor for faith. Fides est sanctissimum humani pectoris bonum. “Above all, taking the shield of faith” (Eph. 6:16). Faith will be of more use to us than any grace; as an eye, though dim, was of more use to an Israelite than all the other members of his body, a strong arm, or a nimble foot. It was his eye looking on the brazen serpent that cured him. It is not knowledge, though angelic, not repentance, though we could shed rivers of tears, which justify us; only faith, whereby we look on Christ. “Without faith it is impossible to please God” (Heb. 11:6). If we do not please him by believing, he will not please us in saving. Faith is the condition of the covenant of grace; without faith, without covenant; and without covenant, without hope (Eph. 2:12).

Use two: Of trial. Let us try whether we have faith. There is something that looks like faith, and is not, as a Bristol-stone looks like a diamond. Some plants have the same leaf with others, but the herbalist can distinguish them by the root and taste. Some faith may look like true faith, but it may be distinguished by the fruits. Let us be serious in the trial of our faith. Much depends upon our faith; for if our faith be not good, even our duties and graces are adulterated.

How then shall we know a true faith?

By the noble effects.

  1. Faith is a Christ-prizing grace—it puts a high valuation upon Christ. “To you that believe he is precious” (1 Pet. 2:7). Paul best knew Christ—”Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord?” (1 Cor. 9:1). He saw Christ with his bodily eyes in a vision, when he was caught up into the third heaven; and with the eye of his faith in the Holy Supper; therefore he best knew Christ. And see how he styles all things in comparison of him. “I count all things but dung, that I may win Christ” (Phil. 3:8). Do we set a high estimate upon Christ? Could we be willing to part with the wedge of gold for the pearl of price?
  2. Faith is a refining grace—”Mystery of faith in a pure conscience” (1 Tim. 3:9). Faith is in the soul as fire among metals; it refines and purifies. Morality may wash the outside, faith washes the inside—”Having purified their hearts by faith” (Acts 15:9). Faith makes the heart a holy of holies. Faith is a virgin-grace: though it does not take away the life of sin yet it takes away the love of sin. Examine if your hearts be an unclean fountain, sending out the mud and dirt of pride and envy. If there be legions of lusts in thy soul, there is no faith. Faith is a heavenly plant, which will not grow in an impure soil.
  3. Faith is an obedient grace—”The obedience of faith” (Rom. 16:26). Faith melts our will into God’s. It runs at God’s call. If God commands duty (though cross to flesh and blood) faith obeys—”By faith Abraham obeyed” (Heb. 11:8). Faith is not an idle grace. It not only believes God’s promise, but obeys his command. It is not having knowledge that will evidence you to be believers; the devil has knowledge, but [lacks] obedience. The true obedience of faith is a cheerful obedience. God’s commands do not seem grievous. Have you obedience, and obey cheerfully? Do you look upon God’s command as your burden, or privilege; as an iron fetter about your leg, or as a gold chain about your neck.
  4. Faith is an assimilating grace. It changes the soul into the image of the object; it makes it like Christ. Never did any look upon Christ with a believing eye, but he was made like Christ. A deformed person may look on a beautiful object, and not be made beautiful; but faith looking on Christ transforms a man, and turns him into his similitude. Looking on a bleeding Christ causes a soft bleeding heart; looking on a holy Christ causes sanctity of heart; looking on a humble Christ makes the soul humble. As the chameleon is changed into the color of that which it looks upon, so faith, looking on Christ, changes the Christian into the similitude of Christ.
  5. True faith grows. All living things grow. “From faith to faith” (Rom. 1:7).

How may we judge of the growth of faith?

Growth of faith is judged by strength. We can do that now, which we could not do before. When one is man-grown, he can do that which he could not do when he was a child; he can carry a heavier burden; so thou can bear crosses with more patience.

Growth of faith is seen by doing duties in a more spiritual manner, with more fervency. We put coals to the incense, from a principle of love to God. When an apple has done growing in bigness, it grows in sweetness; so thou performest duties in love and art sweeter, and come off with a better relish.

But I fear I have no faith.

We must distinguish between weakness of faith and no faith. A weak faith is true. The bruised reed is but weak, yet it is such as Christ will not break. Though thy faith be weak, be not discouraged.

  1. A weak faith may receive a strong Christ. A weak hand can tie the knot in marriage as well as a strong one; and a weak eye might have seen the brazen serpent. The woman in the gospel did but touch Christ’s garment, and received virtue from him. It was the touch of faith.
  2. The promise is not made to strong faith, but to true. The promise says not whosoever has a giant-faith, that can remove mountains, that can stop the mouths of lions, shall he saved; but whosoever believes, be his faith ever so small. Though Christ sometimes chides a weak faith, yet that it may not be discouraged, he makes it a promise. Beati qui esuriunt (Matt. 5:3).
  3. A weak faith may be fruitful. Weakest things multiply most; the vine is a weak plant, but it is fruitful. Weak Christians may have strong affections. How strong is the first love, which is after the first planting of faith!
  4. Weak faith may be growing. Seeds spring up by degrees; first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn in the ear. Therefore, be not discouraged. God, who would have us receive them that are weak in faith, will not himself refuse them (Rom. 14:1). A weak believer is a member of Christ; and though Christ will cut off rotten members from his body, he will not cut off weak members.

From A Body of Practical Divinity (1692).

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

True Faith by A. W. Pink

“But without faith it is impossible to please Him” (Heb. 11:6)—”But the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it” (Heb. 4:2). The linking together of these verses shows us the worthlessness of all religious activities where faith is lacking. The outward exercise may be performed diligently and correctly, but, unless faith is in operation, God is not honored and the soul is not profited. Faith draws out the heart unto God, and faith it is which receives from God—not a mere intellectual assent to what is revealed in Holy Writ, but a supernatural principle of grace which lives upon the God of Scripture. This the natural man, no matter how religious or orthodox he be, lacks; and no labors of his, no act of his will, can acquire it. It is the sovereign gift of God.

Faith must be operative in all the exercises of the Christian if God is to be glorified and the believer is to be edified. First, in the reading of the Word: “But these are written that ye might believe” (John 20:31). Second, in listening to the preaching of God’s servants: “The hearing of faith” (Gal. 3:2). Third, in praying: “Let him ask in faith, nothing wavering” (James 1:6). Fourth, in our daily life: “For we walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Cor. 5:7); “the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God” (Gal. 2:20). Fifth, in our exit from this world: “These all died in faith” (Heb. 11:13). What the breath is to the body, faith is to the soul; for one who is destitute of faith to seek to perform spiritual actions is like putting a spring within a wooden dummy and making it go through mechanical motions.

Now an unregenerate professor may read the Scriptures and yet have no spiritual faith. Just as the devout Hindu peruses the Upanishads and the Mohammedan his Koran, so many in “Christian” countries take up the study of the Bible, and yet have no more of the life of God in their souls than have their heathen brethren. Thousands in this land read the Bible, believe in its Divine authorship, and become more or less familiar with its contents. A mere professor may read several chapters every day, and yet never appropriate a single verse. But faith applies God’s Word: it applies His fearful threats and trembles before them; it applies His solemn warnings, and seeks to heed them; it applies His precepts, and cries unto Him for grace to walk in them.

It is the same in listening to the Word preached. A carnal professor will boast of having attended this conference and that, of having heard this famous teacher and that renowned preacher, and be no better off in his soul than if he had never heard any of them. He may listen to two sermons every Sunday, and fifty years hence be as dead spiritually as he is today. But the regenerated soul appropriates the message and measures himself by what he hears. He is often convicted of his sins and made to mourn over them. He tests himself by God’s standard, and feels that he comes so far short of what he ought to be, that he sincerely doubts the honesty of his own profession. The Word pierces him, like a two-edged sword, and causes him to cry “O wretched man that I am.”

So in prayer—The mere professor often makes the humble Christian feel ashamed of himself. The carnal religionist who has “the gift of the gab” is never at a loss for words: sentences flow from his lips as readily as do the waters of a babbling brook—verses of Scripture seem to run through his mind as freely as flour passes through a sieve, whereas the poor burdened child of God is often unable to do any more than cry “God be merciful to me a sinner.” Ah, my friends, we need to distinguish sharply between a natural aptitude for “making” nice prayers and the spirit of true supplication: the one consists merely of words, the other of “groanings which cannot be uttered”—the one is acquired by religious education, the other is wrought in the soul by the Holy Spirit.

Thus it is too in conversing about the things of God. The frothy professor can talk glibly and often orthodoxy of “doctrines,” yes, and of worldly things, too: according to his mood, or according to his audience, so is his theme. But the child of God, while being swift to hear that which is unto edification is “slow to speak.” Ah, my reader, beware of talkative people; a drum makes a lot of noise, but it is hollow inside! “Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness; but a faithful man who can find?” (Prov. 20:6). When a saint of God does open his lips about spiritual matters, it is to tell of what the Lord, in His infinite mercy, has done for him; but the carnal religionist is anxious for others to know what he is “doing for the Lord.”

The difference is just as real between the genuine Christian and the nominal Christian in connection with their daily lives: while the latter may appear outwardly righteous, yet within they are “full of hypocrisy, and iniquity” (Matt. 23:28). They will put on the skin of a real sheep, but in reality they are “wolves in sheep’s clothing.” But God’s children have the nature of sheep, and learn of Him who is “meek and lowly in heart,” and, as the elect of God, they put on “mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering” (Col. 3:12). They are in private what they appear in public. They worship God in spirit and in truth, and have been made to know wisdom in the hidden parts of the heart.

So it is on their passing out of this world. An empty professor may die as easily and as quietly as he lived—deserted by the Holy Spirit, undisturbed by the Devil; as the Psalmist says, “There are no bands in their death” (73:4). But this is very different from the end of one whose deeply-plowed and consciously-defiled conscience has been “sprinkled” with the precious blood of Christ—”Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace” (Psa. 37:37). Yes, [with] a peace which “passeth all understanding” having lived the life of the righteous, he dies “the death of the righteous” (Num. 23:10).

And what is it which distinguishes the one character from the other—wherein lies the difference between the genuine Christian and he who is one in name only? This—a God-given, Spirit-wrought faith in the heart. Not a mere head-knowledge and intellectual assent to the truth, but a living, spiritual, vital principle in the heart—a faith which “purifies the heart” (Acts 15:9), which “worketh by love” (Gal. 5:6), which “overcometh the world” (1 John 5:4). Yes, [it is] a faith which is Divinely sustained amidst trials within and opposition without; a faith which exclaims “though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him” (Job 13:15).

True, this faith is not always in exercise, nor is it equally strong at all times. The favored possessor of it must be taught by painful experience that as he did not originate it neither can he command it; therefore does he turn unto its Author, and say, “Lord I believe, help Thou mine unbelief.” And then it is that, when reading the Word he is enabled to lay hold of its precious promises—that when bowing before the Throne of Grace, he is enabled to cast his burden upon the Lord—that when he rises to go about his temporal duties, he is enabled to lean upon the everlasting arms—and that when he is called upon to pass through the valley of the shadow of death, he triumphantly cries, “I will fear no evil for Thou art with me.” “Lord, increase our faith.”-A.W.P

From Studies in the Scriptures, February 1933.

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International