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Mr. Humble Heart: “Good morning, Sir. May I beg the favor of an hour of your valuable time?”

Editor: “Come in, and welcome. What can I do for you?”

Humble Heart: “I am sore troubled in spirit: I long so much to be able to call God ‘my father,’ but I fear I might be guilty of lying were I to do so. There are many times when I have a little hope that He has begun a good work within me, but alas, for the most part, I find such a mass of corruption working within, that I feel sure that I have never been made a new creature in Christ. My heart is so cold and hard toward God, that it seems impossible the Holy Spirit could have shed abroad God’s love in me; unbelief and doubtings so often master me, that it would be presumptuous to think I possess the faith of God’s elect. Yet I want to love Him, trust Him, serve Him, but it seems I cannot.”

Editor: “I am very glad you called. It is rare indeed to meet with an honest soul these days.”

Humble Heart: “Excuse me, Sir, but I do not want you to form a wrong impression of me: an honest heart is the very blessing I crave, but I am painfully conscious, from much clear evidence, that I possess it not. My heart is deceitful above all things, and I am full of hypocrisy. I have often begged God to make me holy, and right after, my actions proved that I did not mean what I said. I have often thanked God for His mercies, and then have soon fretted and murmured when His providence crossed my will. I had quite a battle before I came here to see you tonight, as to whether I was really seeking help, or as to whether my secret desire was to win your esteem: and I am not sure now which was my real motive.”

Humble Heart: “To come to the point, Sir, if I am not intruding. I have read and re-read your articles on “Assurance” which appeared in last year’s magazines. Some things in those articles seemed to give me a little comfort, but other things almost drove me to despair. Sometimes your description of a born-again soul agreed with my own experience, but at other times I seemed as far from measuring up to it as the poles are asunder. So I do not know where I am. I have sought to heed 2 Corinthians 13:5 and ‘examine’ myself, and when I did so, I could see nothing but a mass of contradictions; or, it would be more accurate to say, for each one thing I found which seemed to show that I was regenerate, I found ten things to prove that I could not be so. And now, Sir, I’m mourning night and day, for I feel of all men the most miserable.”

Editor: “Hypocrites are not exercised about their motives, nor troubled over the deceitfulness of their hearts! At any rate, I am thankful to see you are so deeply concerned about your soul’s eternal interests.”

Humble Heart: “Alas, Sir, I am not half as much concerned about them as I ought to be. That is another thing which occasions me much anguish. When the Lord Jesus tells us that the human soul is worth more than the whole world put together (Mark 8:36), I feel that I must be thoroughly blinded by Satan and completely under the dominion of sin, seeing that I am so careless. It is true that at times I am alarmed about my state and fearful that I shall soon be in Hell; at times too, I seem to seek God more earnestly and read His Word more diligently; but alas, my goodness is ‘as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away’ (Hos. 6:4). The cares of this life so soon crowd out thoughts of the life to come. O, Sir, I want reality, not pretense; I want to make sure, yet cannot.”

Editor: “That is not so simple a task as many would have us believe.”

Humble Heart: “It certainly is not. I have consulted several Bible teachers, only to find them ‘physicians of no value’ (Job 13:4); I have also conferred with some who boasted that they never have a doubt, and they quoted to me Acts 16:31, and on telling them I did believe, they cried ‘Peace, peace,’ but there was no peace in my heart.”

Editor: “Ah, dear friend, it is not without reason that God has bidden us ‘give diligence to make your calling and election sure’ (2 Peter 1:10). And even after we have given diligence, we still need the Holy Spirit to ‘bear witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God’ (Rom. 8:16). Moreover, spiritual assurance may easily be lost, or at least be clouded, as is evident from the case of him who wrote the 23rd Psalm, for at a later date he had to cry unto God, ‘Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation.’

Editor: “Before proceeding further, had we not better ask the help of the Lord; His Holy Word says, ‘In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths’ (Prov. 3:6). And now, dear Brother, for such I am assured you really are, what is it that most causes you to doubt that you have passed from death unto life?”

Humble Heart: “My inward experiences, the wickedness of my heart, the many defeats I encounter daily.”

Editor: “Perhaps you are looking for perfection in the flesh.”

Humble Heart: “No, hardly that, for I know the ‘flesh’ or old nature is still left in the Christian. But I have met with some who claim to be living ‘the victorious life,’ who say they never have a doubt, never a rising of anger, discontent, or any wicked feelings or desires; that Christ so controls them that unclouded peace and joy are theirs all the time.”

Editor: “Bear with me if I speak plainly, but such people are either hypnotized by the Devil, or they are fearful liars. God’s Word says, ‘If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us’ (1 John 1:8). And again, ‘There is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not’ (Eccl. 7:20). And again, ‘In many things we offend all’ (James 3:2). The beloved Apostle Paul when well advanced in the Christian life, declared, ‘I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: but I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members’ (Rom. 7:21-23).

Humble Heart: “That relieves my mind somewhat, yet it scarcely reaches the root of my difficulty. What troubles me so much is this: when God regenerates a man, he becomes a new creature in Christ Jesus: the change wrought in him is so great that it is termed a ‘passing from death unto life.’ It is obvious that if God the Holy Spirit dwells in a person, that there must be a radical difference produced, both inwardly and outwardly, from what he was before. Now it is this which I fail to find in myself. Instead of being any better than I was a year ago, I feel I am worse. Instead of humility filling my heart, so often pride rules it; instead of lying passive like clay in the Potter’s hand to be molded by Him, I am like a wild ass’ colt; instead of rejoicing in the Lord always, I am frequently filled with bitterness and repinings.”

Editor: “Such experiences as you describe are very sad and humbling, and need to be mourned over and confessed to God. They must never be excused nor glossed over. Nevertheless, they are not incompatible with the Christian state. Rather are they so many proofs that he who is experimentally acquainted with the ‘plague of his own heart’ (1 Kings 8:38) is one in experience with the most eminent of God’s saints. Abraham acknowledged he was ‘dust and ashes’ (Gen. 18:27). Job said, ‘I abhor myself’ (42:6). David prayed ‘Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am weak: O Lord, heal me; for my bones are vexed’ (Psa. 6:2). Isaiah exclaimed, ‘Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips’ (6:5). In the anguish of his heart, Jeremiah asked, ‘Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labor and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?’ (20:18). Daniel once owned, ‘There remained no strength in me, for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption’ (10:8). Paul cried, ‘O wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?’ (Rom. 7:24).

“One of the principal things which distinguishes a regenerate person from an unregenerate one may be likened unto two rooms which have been swept but not dusted. In one, the blinds are raised and the sunlight streams in, exposing the dust still lying on the furniture. In the other, the blinds are lowered, and one walking through the room would be unable to discern its real condition. Thus it is in the case of one who has been renewed by the Spirit: his eyes have been opened to see the awful filth which lurks in every corner of his heart. But in the case of the unregenerate, though they have occasional twinges of conscience when they act wrongly, they are very largely ignorant of the awful fact that they are a complete mass of corruption unto the pure eyes of the thrice holy God. It is true than an unregenerate person may be instructed in the truth of the total depravity of fallen man, and he may ‘believe’ the same, yet his belief does not humble his heart, fill him with anguish, make him loathe himself, and feel that Hell is the only place which is fit for him to dwell in. But it is far otherwise with one who sees light in God’s light (Psa. 36:9); he will not so much as lift up his eyes to Heaven, but smites upon his leprous breast, crying, ‘God be merciful to me the sinner’.”

Humble Heart: “Would you kindly turn to the positive side, and give me a brief description of what characterizes a genuine Christian?”

Editor: “Among other gifts, every real Christian has such a knowledge of God in Christ, as works by love, that he is stirred up to earnestly inquire after the will of God, and studies His Word to learn that will, having a sincere desire and making an honest endeavor to live in the faith and practice of it.” Humble Heart: “I cannot boast of my knowledge of God in Christ, yet by Divine grace this I may say: that I desire no other Heaven on earth than to know and to do God’s will, and be assured that I have His approval.”

Editor: “That is indeed a good sign that your soul has been actually renewed, and doubtless He who has begun a work of grace in your heart, will make the great change manifest in your life and actions. No matter what he thinks or says, no unregenerate man really desires to live a life which is pleasing to God.”

Humble Heart: “God forbid that I should flatter myself, yet I hope I have often found delight when reading God’s Word or hearing it preached, and I do sincerely meditate upon it, and long that I may ‘grow in grace.’ Yet, at times, I am tempted with vain and vile thoughts, and I strive to banish them, my heart rising up against them; yet sometimes I yield to them. I loathe lying and cursing, and cannot endure the company of those who hate practical godliness; yet my withdrawal from them seems nothing but pharisaic hypocrisy, for I am such a miserable failure myself. I pray to God for deliverance from temptation and for grace to resist the Devil, but I fear that I do not have His ear, for more often than not I am defeated by sin and Satan.”

Editor: “When you thus fall in your duty, or fall into sin, what do you think of yourself and your ways? How are you affected therewith?”

Humble Heart: “When I am in this deplorable condition, my soul is grieved, my joy of heart and peace of conscience gone. But when I am a little recovered out of this sinful lethargy, my heart is melted with sorrow over my folly, and I address myself to God with great fear and shame, begging Him to forgive me, pleading 1 John 1:9, and humbly imploring Him to ‘renew a right spirit within me’.”

Editor: “And why is it that you are so troubled when sin conquers you?”

Humble Heart: “Because I truly wish to please the Lord, and it is my greatest grief when I realize that I have dishonored and displeased Him. His mercy has kept me, thus far, from breaking out into open and public sins, yet there is very much within which I know He hates.”

Editor: “Well my dear brother and companion in the path of tribulation, God has ordained that the Lamb shall be eaten with ‘bitter herbs’ (Exo. 12:8). So it was with the Apostle: ‘As sorrowful, yet always rejoicing’ (2 Cor. 6:10) summed up his dual experience: ‘sorrowful over his sinful failures, both of omission and commission; yet ‘rejoicing’ over the provisions which Divine grace has made for us while we are in this dreary desert–the Mercy Seat ever open to us, whither we may draw near, unburden our heavy hearts, and pour out our tale of woe; the Fountain which has been ‘opened for sin and for uncleanness’ (Zech. 13:1), whither we may repair for cleansing. I am indeed thankful to learn that your conscience confirms what your tongue has uttered. You have expressed enough to clearly evidence that the Holy Spirit has begun a good work in your soul. But I trust you also have faith in the Lord Jesus, the Mediator, by whom alone any sinner can draw near unto God.”

Humble Heart: “By Divine grace I do desire to acknowledge and embrace the Lord Jesus upon the terms on which He is proclaimed in the Gospel: to believe all His doctrine as my Teacher, to trust in and depend upon the atoning sacrifice which He offered as the great High Priest, and to submit to His rule and government as King. But, alas, in connection with the last, ‘to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good, I find not’ (Rom. 7:18).

Editor: “No real Christian ever attains his ideal in this life; he never reaches that perfect standard which God has set before us in His Word, and which was so blessedly exemplified in the life of Christ. Even the Apostle Paul, near the close of his life, had to say, ‘Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect; but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus’ (Phil. 3:12). But may I ask if you are sensible of how you arrived at the good desires you mentioned? Do you suppose that such a disposition is natural to you, or that it has resulted from your own improvement of your faculties?”

Humble Heart: “No, Sir, I dare not ascribe to nature that which is the effect and fruit of Divine grace. If I have any measure of sanctification (which is what I long to be assured of), then it can only be by the gift and operation of God. I am too well acquainted with my wretched self: I know too well that by nature I am alive to vanity and sin but dead to God and all read goodness; that folly possesses my soul, darkness shrouds my understanding; that I am utterly unable to will or to do what is pleasing in God’s sight, and that my natural heart is set contrary to the way of salvation proposed in the Gospel, rising up against its flesh-condemning precepts and commandments. I see, I know, I feel that in me, that is in my flesh, there dwelleth no good thing.”

Editor: “Then do you realize what must be the outcome if God were to leave you unto yourself?”

Humble Heart: “Yes, indeed. Without the assistance of His Holy Spirit, I should certainly make shipwreck of the faith. My daily prayer is ‘Hold Thou me up, and I shall be safe’ (Psa. 119:117). My earnest desire is that I may watch and pray against every temptation. There is nothing I dread more than apostatising, relaxing in my duty, returning to wallow in the mire.”

Editor: “These are all plain evidences of the saving grace of God at work within you, which I beseech Him to continue, so that you may be preserved with a tender conscience, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, and obtain a full assurance of His love for you.”

Humble Heart: “I thank you kindly, Sir, for your patience and help. What you have said makes me feel lighter in heart, but I wish to go home and prayerfully ponder the same, for I dare not take no man’s word for it. I want God Himself ‘to say unto my soul, I am thy salvation’ (Psa. 35:3). Will you not pray that it may please Him so to do?”

Editor: “You shall certainly have a place in my feeble petitions. The Lord be very gracious unto you.”

Excerpted and edited from A.W.Pink, Studies in the Scriptures, October, 1932.

The current formatting and editing is copyrighted by Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

Of all the phrases from the Bible, no phrase has been misused and misunderstood in our time as the phrase, “born again.” It has been used in politics to describe a candidate that has been given “new life” politically. It has been used to speak of an athlete’s career, recovered from seeming certain failure. It has been used to describe all sorts of things that have nothing to do with its Biblical usage.

But worse that this, it has come to mean a group of people who have professed a faith that has had little or no impact on their lives. We hear about the “born again vote” which includes a great number who have evangelical and conservative persuasions but know little or nothing about saving faith. Indeed, Gallop polls have revealed the sad state of the “born again” community. While as many as 70% claim to be “born again,” far less than 50% of these even regularly attend church. When their lifestyles are examined, they look little different than any moral non-believer. In fact, some moral non-believers live better lifestyles than many “born again” believers!

What are we to think about all this. First, an examination of John 3 indicates that many who call themselves “born again” do not fit the description that Jesus gives in John 3. Second, an inadequate view of the work of the Spirit in salvation has led many to think that they are “born again” when they are not.

Let’s examine a few of these considerations. First, notice that religious experience or orthodox belief do not qualify anyone for heaven. When Nicodemus approaches Jesus, he is stunned by Jesus’ initial statement. To a man who was very religious and well schooled in “the truth,” Jesus unashamedly proclaims: “Unless you are born again, you cannot even see the kingdom of heaven.”

Quite often religious people will agree that drug addicts and prostitutes need to be “born again” because they need a new start in life. But here Jesus makes it clear that every man, woman and child, even the most religious, needs more than their own efforts to gain heaven. They must be “born again.” All their good deeds and religious activities will never be sufficient to gain them heaven.

This is made even more clear by the language Jesus uses. He notes: “Ye must be born again.” This experience is not optional. Anything less is not sufficient. That was Jesus’ word to Nicodemus; it is His word to all of us today: “Ye must be born again.”

Why is this so necessary? Can’t one “clean up his act”? Can’t we resolve to do better in the future? Surely all the good we do now must count for something. Such confusion is not unique. Nicodemus faced the same confusion. Jesus explained why this new birth was so essential: “Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.” Jesus is reminding us that sinful nature can only produce sinful nature. J.C. Ryle wrote:

There is no self-curative power in man. He will always go on reproducing himself. To become spiritual and fit for communion with God, nothing less is required than the entrance of the spirit of God into our hearts. In one word, we must have the new birth of the spirit which our Lord twice described to Nicodemus.

This brings us to our second conclusion: Only those born of the Spirit can enter into heaven. Today, the role of the Spirit in salvation has been reduced. According the the Scriptures, it is the Spirit who brings conviction of sin (John 16:8-11), changes our hearts (Ezk. 36:26-27), calls us to God (John 6:44,65), and makes us new creatures in Christ (2 Cor. 5:17). Many today teach that the Spirit’s role is merely a passive one: He cannot cause us to be born again until we first do something. But Jesus tells Nicodemus that, until he is born again, he cannot even see the kingdom of heaven much less enter it.

All of this takes place when we are born again. Our new birth gives us a new heart that desires to follow Jesus and obey Him (Ezk. 36:26-27). Our new birth gives us new eyes which cause us to “see” those things that we did not “see” before (1 Cor. 2:14). The Spirit of God is not passive in our salvation, waiting for us to make the first move. He is active, changing us from sinful creatures with no desire to follow Christ to new creatures that flee to Jesus for salvation. Without His initial work in our lives, we cannot enter the kingdom of heaven, indeed, we do not even desire to do so.

This truth is also obvious by the analogy of the new birth. For instance, in our physical birth, we contributed nothing. It was the result of a process initiated by our parents. All the wishing or efforts on our part could do nothing to bring about our physcial birth. The same is true in spiritual birth. God must initiate the process. We can contribute nothing to it. This is why John reminds us in his first epistle: “We love Him because He first loved us” (1 John 4:19). It is why John states that “as many as received Him, He gave the right to become the children of God, even to those who believe on His name, who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:12-13). Our birth comes from “above.” It begins with the work of His Spirit changing us into new creatures.

Finally, John 3 reminds us that all who claim to be “born again” are not. In verse 8, Jesus explains to Nicodemus that the new birth is like the wind. Though it cannot be seen, we know it is there by evidences it produces. Jesus tells Nicodemus: “So is everyone that is born of the Spirit.” In other words, though we cannot see when the Spirit of God causes one to be born again, there will be evidences of spiritual life in that person. That’s why Paul says, “If any man is in Christ, he is a new creation….” If there is no change, there has been no new birth. Many claim to be born again because they prayed a prayer or walked the aisle or made a decision but they have had no change in their lives. They do not even have any desire to follow Jesus, but they are sure they are “born again.” Jesus tells Nicodemus that everyone born of the Spirit has evidence in their lives of the life of God in them.

How can one be born again? Obviously, it is first and foremost the sovereign work of God. However, the Scriptures indicate that God has chosen to use His Word to bring new life. 1 Peter 1:23 tells us that we have “been born again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the word of God which lives and abides forever.” Paul notes the same: “So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17). If you want to be instrumental in seeing people come to faith, then major on the Word of God. God uses His Word to produce new life.

This new birth is essential to eternal life. Someone put it this way, “Born once, die twice; born twice, die once.” Jesus said, “You must be born again.” Nothing else will do. Without a physical birth, you could have no physical existence. Without a spiritual birth, you will have no spiritual life. “Do not marvel that I said to you, `You must be born again.’”

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

Satisfied? by Jim Ehrhard

When the question of our need of revival in our lives comes, many feel that we are doing okay. But perhaps the most telling sign that we need revival is what someone has called our “attention deficit.” According to Deuteronomy 8, the time of our greatest danger as a people is whenever we forget God in the midst of our prosperity. Whenever we come to the place when “we have eaten and are satisfied,” we are in desperate need of revival.

Churches in times of difficulty are zealous for the Lord. They live near to Him because they know that, apart from Him, they “can do nothing.” Such is not the case for churches in times of ease. In times of ease, we tend to be satisfied with far less than God’s desires for our lives. Amazingly, churches in times of ease seem to be marked by the following characteristics: (1) though they have more free time than ever before, they have less time to serve God; (2) though they have more financial resources than ever before, they wantonly spend their excesses on themselves rather than giving for the sake of the kingdom; and (3) though they should look back on all they have with gratitude for God’s provision, they tend to forget God, and rather than living a life controlled by gratitude, they rarely think of God and their worship is more a matter of going through the motions than truly worshipping God.

Is this not the case in our lives? Have we come to the place where we are satisfied with our relationship with God even though we know it is not what is was years before? Are we selfish with our time, talents and financial resources, wanting more and more for ourselves though God has abundantly blessed us? Are we satisfied with our present state of affairs or will we cry out to God in repentance for our laziness toward Him?

An old hymn asks the question we all need to be asking: “I am satisfied, I am satisfied, But the question comes to me as I think of Calvary, Is my Master satisfied with me?”

In Isaiah 6, we see what ought to be our response when we are confronted with the presence of God. There Isaiah begins to care about some things about which he had not previously been concerned. We need revival because of the following reasons:

1. We care so little about God’s holiness (Isaiah 6:1-4). Even the heavenly creatures are especially sensitive about protecting God’s holiness. Yet we often treat God and His holiness as common. We need revival whenever we are casual in God’s presence rather than coming before Him in holy fear.

2. We care so little about our own sinfulness (Isaiah 6:5-7). Isaiah’s response to God’s holiness was to fully see his own sinfulness. Sure, we all admit that we are sinners, but we’ve gotten to the point where we don’t really care about our sinfulness. Whenever we treat sin in our own lives lightly, we are in need of revival.

3. We care so little about our calling (Isaiah 6:8). After God’s cleansing of his sin, Isaiah hears the call, “Who shall I send? Who will go for us?” Isaiah eagerly respond, “Here am I; send me!” What is your response to God’s call on your life? Do you find yourself saying, “I wish they’d get someone to….” instead of responding from the heart, “Send me, Lord, send me”? We care so little about God’s calling on our lives that we are always asking God to get someone else to do the work of His kingdom. We are satisfied to be saved — but is the master satisfied with us?

4. We care so little about our world (Isaiah 6:9-11). God’s call to Isaiah was not an easy one. He makes it plain to him that his calling was to keep preaching even though the people would not respond. As Isaiah hears this, his heart for His people is broken. “How long, O Lord?” he cries. Our response is strangely different because we care so little about our world. Rather than cry out with concern for those that are perishing, we cry out for relief for ourselves. Rather than continuing to reach out to a world that not only rejects our message but also rejects us, we have decided that it is easier to keep silent rather than risk the ridicule and frustration of sharing the gospel with a world that will not respond.

Why have we given up? Because we’ve become selfish; we’ve forgotten all that God has done for us; we’ve not been daily near to God’s heart to gain His compassion for this world; we’ve forgotten that He saved us that we might be His “ambassadors” to spread His message everywhere. We’ve been given so much and we’ve forgotten that “to whom much is given, much is required.” We’ve been satisfied with far less than God’s best for our lives. But — the question comes to me, as I think of Calvary, is my Master satisfied with me?

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

One section of Pilgrim’s Progress that nearly everyone skips is Bunyan’s “Apology” that begins the book. Bunyan begins his work with this apology for a variety of reasons. First of all, imaginative literature was not well thought of in Bunyan’s day. This was especially true of the dissenters who encouraged writers and preachers to “speak thy mind.” In other words, they feared any use of allegory that might lead readers away from the “solidness” of plain truth.

John Bunyan changed all that with his Pilgrim’s Progress. But his attempt was not without apology to his readers who might be tempted to avoid any allegorical writing. Just to be sure, Bunyan allowed others to read his work before letting it be published. Their opinions were divided, so he decided to let the work speak for itself.

Well, when I had thus put mine ends together,

I shew’d them others, that I might see whether

They would condemn them, or them justify:

And some said, let them live; others said, Not so.

Some said, John, print it; others said, Not so.

Some said, It might do good, others said, No.

Now was I in a straight, and did not see

Which was the best thing to be done by me:

At last I thought, Since ye are thus divided,

I print it will; and so the case decided.

Throughout his apology, Bunyan makes various appeals to common sense, analogy and the Scriptures to support his use of allegory to put forth Scriptural truth. He points to the great variety of methods used by the fisherman and the hunter (the fowler) to catch their prey. He argues that we ought to use all methods at our disposal to present the gospel to men. Listen to his example of the fisherman:

You see the ways the Fisher-man doth take

To catch the Fish; what engines doth he make?

Behold how he engageth all his wits;

Also his Snares, Lines, Angles, Hooks, and Nets:

Yet Fish there be, that neither Hook, nor Line,

Nor Snare, nor Net, nor Engine can make thine;

They must be grop’t for, and be tickled too,

Or they will not be catch’t, what e’re you do.

Such is Bunyan’s appeal: that the message of the Scriptures must go out and that we, as wise fishers of men, ought to employ a variety of methods in our fishing.

However, lest Bunyan be thought to be suggesting any method man might imagine, he also carefully demonstrates that a variety of methods are employed in the Scriptures themselves:

The Prophets used much by Metaphors

To set forth Truth; Yea, whoso considers

Christ, his Apostles too, shall plainly see,

That Truths to this day in such Mantles be.

Am I afraid to say that holy Writ

Which for its Style and Phrase puts down all Wit,

Is every where so full of all these things,

(Dark Figures, Allegories) yet there springs

From that same Book, that lustre, and those rays

Of light, that turn our darkest nights to days.

Thus, convinced that his approach would be both Biblical and effective at reaching the hearts of men, Bunyan proceeded to publish his Pilgrim’s Progress. But what makes Bunyan’s work so enduring is not simply his use of allegory. What makes it lasting are two things: (1) his ability to keep clear the connection between his allegory and the truth of Scripture and (2) his ability to paint such vivid pictures that the characters and their actions are forever impressed upon the minds of his readers. Indeed, that was Bunyan’s intention. At the end of his apology, he speaks of this desire to leave such impressions on the minds of his readers:

Art thou forgetful? wouldest thou remember

From New-year’s-day to the last of December?

Then read my fancies, they will stick like Burs,

And may be to the Helpless, Comforters.

Whether you or are a believer or a seeker, I highly commend Pilgrim’s Progress to you. If you are not a Christian, Bunyan has written this book with you in mind:

This Book it chalketh out before thine eyes

The man that seeks the everlasting Prize;

It shows you whence he comes, whither he goes,

What he leaves undone; also what he does:

Till he unto the Gate of Glory comes.

If you are a Christian, this book has much to teach you about the Christian life. It is full of practical admonitions and doctrinal truth. To you, Bunyan promises:

This book will make a Traveller of thee,

If by its Counsel thou wilt ruled be;

It will direct thee to the Holy Land,

If thou wilt its Directions understand:

Yea, it will make the slothful, active be;

The Blind also delightful things to see.

Pilgrim’s Progress has much to offer to every reader. Its characters will encourage and admonish you. In the concluding words of his apology, Bunyan encourages those desiring to learn and grow to: “come hither, And lay my Book, thy Head, and Heart together.”

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

Sovereign Ruler of the skies, Ever gracious, ever wise,

All my times are in Thy hand, All events at thy command.

His decree, who formed the earth, Fixed my first and second birth;

Parents, native place, and time, All appointed were by Him.

He that formed me in the womb, He shall guide me to the tomb.

All my times shall ever be, Ordered by His wise decree.

Times of sickness, times of health; Times of poverty and of wealth;

Times of trial and of grief, Times of triumph and releif.

Times the tempter’s power to prove, Times to taste the Savior’s love;

All must come, and last, and end, As shall please my heavenly Friend.

Plagues and death around me fly; Till He bids, I cannot die;

Not a single shaft can hit, Till the God of love sees fit.

O Thou Gracious, wise and just! In Thy hands, my life I trust:

Have I something dearer still? I resign it to Thy will.

May I always own Thy Hand; Still to the surrender stand;

Know that Thou art God alone; I and mine are all Thy own.

Thee at all times will I bless; Having Thee I all possess;

How can I bereaved be; Since I cannot part with Thee?

John Ryland

1753-1825