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Rejoicing in the Lord is our source of strength — I have already anticipated, fragmentarily, nearly all that I could have said here in a more systematic form.  All gladness has something to do with our efficiency; for it is the prerogative of man that his force comes from his mind, and not from his body.  That old song about a sad heart tiring in a mile, is as true in regard to the Gospel, and the works of Christian people, as in any other case.  If we have hearts full of light, and souls at rest in Christ, and the wealth and blessedness of a tranquil gladness lying there, and filling our being; work will be easy, endurance will be easy, sorrow will be bearable, trials will not be so very hard, and above all temptations we shall be lifted and set upon a rock.  If the soul is full, and full of joy, what side of it will be exposed to the assault of any temptation?  If the appeal be to fear, the gladness that is there is an answer.  If the appeal be to passion, desire, wish for pleasure of any sort, there is no need for any more — the heart is full. And so the gladness which rests in Christ will be a gladness which will fit us for all service and for all endurance, which will be unbroken by any sorrow, and, like the magic shield of the old legends, invisible, impenetrable, in its crystalline purity will stand before the tempted heart and will repel all the ‘fiery darts of the wicked.’

‘The joy of the Lord is your strength,’ my brother!  Nothing else is.  No vehement resolutions, no sense of his own sinfulness nor even contrite remembrance of past failures ever yet made a man strong.  It made him weak that he might become strong, and when it had done that it had done its work.  For strength, there must be hope, and for strength there must be joy.  If the arm is to smite with vigor, it must smite at the bidding of a calm and light heart. Christian work is of such a sort as that the most dangerous opponent to it is simple despondency and simple sorrow.  ‘The joy of the Lord is your strength.’

Well, then! there are two questions: How comes it that so much of the world’s joy is weakness and how comes it that so much of the world’s notion of religion is gloom and sadness?  Answer them for yourselves and remember: you are weak unless you are glad; you are not glad and strong unless your faith and hope are fixed in Christ, and unless you are working from and not towards the sense of pardon, from and not towards the conviction of acceptance with God!

At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee, because of thy righteous judgments”—Psalm 119:62

Doctrine: One special duty wherein the people of god should be much exercised is thanksgiving. This duty is often pressed upon us: “Let us offer the sacrifice of praise continually, which is the fruit of our lips” (Hebrews 13:15), giving thanks unto His name.   There are two words there used, praise and thanksgiving.  Generally taken, they are the same; strictly taken, thanksgiving differeth from praise.  They agree that we use our voice in thanksgiving, as we do also in praise, for they are both said to be the fruit of our lips.  What is in the prophet Hosea, “calves of our lips” (14:2), is in the Septuagint, “the fruit of our lips.”  And they both agree that they are a sacrifice offered to our supreme Benefactor or that they belong to the thank-offerings of the gospel.  But they differ in that thanksgiving belongs to benefits bestowed on ourselves or others; but in relation to us, praise belongs to any excellency whatsoever.  Thanksgiving may be in word or deed; praise in words only.

Well then, thanksgiving is a sensible acknowledgment of favors received or an expression of our sense of them, by word and work, to the praise of the Bestower. The object of it is the works of God as beneficial unto us, or to those who are related to us, or in whose good or ill we are concerned, as public persons [or] magistrates: “I exhort, therefore, that, first of all, supplication, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men; for kings, and for all that are in authority” (1 Timothy 2:1-2); pastors of the church: “You also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons, thanks may be given by many on our behalf” (2 Corinthians 1:11); or our kindred according to the flesh or some bond of Christian duty: “Rejoice with them that do rejoice” (Romans 12:15).

1. The necessity of being much and often in thanksgiving will appear by these two considerations:

(1) Because God is continually beneficial to us, blessing and delivering His people every day and by new mercies gives us new matters of praise and thanksgiving: “Blessed be the Lord, who daily loads us with benefits, even the God of our salvation.  Selah” (Psalm 68:19).  He has continually favored us and preserved us and poured His benefits upon us.  The mercies of every day make way for songs which may sweeten our rest in the night; and His giving us rest by night and preserving us in our sleep, when we could not help ourselves, gives us songs in the morning.  And all the day long we find new matter of praise: our whole work is divided between receiving and acknowledging.

(2) Some mercies are so general and beneficial that they should never be forgotten but remembered before God every day, such as redemption by Christ: “He has made his wonderful works to be remembered” (Psalm 111:4).  We must daily be blessing God for Jesus Christ: “Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift” (2 Corinthians 9:15), I understand [to be] of His grace by Christ.  We should ever be thus blessing and praising Him; for the keeping of His great works in memory is the foundation of all love and service to God.

2. It is a profitable duty.  The usefulness of thanksgiving appears with respect to faith, love, and obedience.

(1) With respect to faith.  Faith and praise live and die together: if there be faith, there will be praise; and if there be praise, there will be faith.  If faith, there will be praise, for faith is a bird that can sing in winter: “In God, I will praise his word, in God, I have put my trust; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me” (Psalm 56:4); and verse 10, “In God, I will praise his word, in the Lord I will praise his word.”  His word is satisfaction enough to gracious hearts; if they have His word, they can praise Him beforehand for the grounds of hope before they have enjoyment.  As Abraham, when he had not a foot in the land of Canaan, yet built an altar and offered sacrifices of thanksgiving because of God’s grant and the future possession in his posterity (Genesis 13:18).  Then, whether He punishes or pities, we will praise Him and glory in Him.  Faith entertains the promise before performance cometh, not only with confidence, but with delight and praise.  The other part is, if praise, there will be faith; that is, supposing the praise is real; for it raises our faith to expect the like again, having received so much grace already.  If I have found Him a God-hearing prayer, “I will call upon him as long as I live” (Psalm 116:2).  Praise does but provide the matter of trust and represents God to us as a storehouse of all good things and a sure foundation for dependence.

(2) The great respect it has to love.  Praise and thanksgiving are acts of love that cherish and feed love.  They are acts of love to God; for if we love God, we will praise Him.  Prayer is a work of necessity, but praise a mere work of duty and respect to God.  We would exalt Him more in our own hearts and in the hearts of others: “I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and more” (Psalm 71:14).  We pray because we need God, and we praise Him because we love Him.  Self-love will put us upon prayer, but the love of God upon praise and thanksgiving; then we return to give Him the glory.  Those that seek themselves will cry to Him in their distress; but those that love God cannot endure that He should be without His due honor.  In heaven, when other graces and duties cease, which belong to this imperfect state, such as faith and repentance, yet love remains.  And because love remains, praise remains, which is our great employment in the other world.  So it feeds and cherishes love, for every benefit acknowledged is a new fuel to keep in the fire: “I will love thee, O Lord, my strength” (Psalm 18:1); “I love the Lord, because he has heard my voice and my supplications” (Psalm 116:1); “That thou mayest love the Lord, who is thy life, and the length of thy days” (Deuteronomy 30:20).  The soul by praise is filled with a sense of the mercy and goodness of God, so that hereby He is made more amiable to us.

(3) With respect to submission and obedience to His laws and providence.

(a) His laws.  The greatest bond of duty upon the fallen creature is gratitude.  Now grateful we cannot be without a sensible and explicit acknowledgment of His goodness to us.  The more frequent and serious in that, the more does our love constrain us to devote ourselves to God: “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present yourselves a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service” (Romans 12:1).  To live to Him: “For the love of Christ constrains us, because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead, and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again” (2 Corinthians 5:14-15).  And therefore praise and thanksgiving be greater helps to the spiritual life than we are usually aware of; for working in us a sense of God’s love and an actual remembrance of His benefits (as it will do if rightly performed), it does make us shy of sin and more careful and solicitous to do His will.  Shall we offend so good a God?  God’s love to us is a love of bounty; our love to God is a love of duty, when we grudge not to live in subjection to Him: “His commandments are not grievous” (1 John 5:3).

(b) Submission to His providence. There is a querulous [complaining] and sour spirit which is natural to us, always repining and murmuring at God’s dealing and wasting and vexing our spirits in heartless complaints.  Now this fretting, quarrelling, impatient humor, which often shows itself against God even in our prayers and supplications, is quelled by nothing so much as by being frequent in praises and thanksgivings: “The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job 1:21).  It is an act of holy prudence in the saints, when they are under any trouble, to strain themselves to the quite contrary duty of what temptations and corruptions would drive them unto.  When the temptation is laid to make us murmur and swell at God’s dealings, we should on the contrary bless and give thanks.  And therefore the Psalmist does so frequently sing praises in the saddest condition.  There is no perfect defeating the temptation but by studying matter of praise and to set seriously about the duty.  So Job 2:10: “Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?”  Shall we receive so many proofs of the love of God and [still] quarrel at a few afflictions that come from the same hand and rebel against His providence when He brings on some needful trouble for our trial and exercise?  As we receive good things cheerfully and contentedly, so must we receive evil things submissively and patiently.

3. It is a most delightful work to remember the many thousand mercies God has bestowed on the church, ourselves, and friends. To remember His gracious word and all the passages of His providence; is this burdensome to us?  “Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely” (Psalm 147:1); and “Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant” (Psalm 135:3).  No profit be so great as spiritual; [it] is not to be measured by the good things of this world or a little pelf [money] or the great mammon, which so many worship.  But the spiritual and divine benefit, which tends to make us spiritually better, more like God, more capable of communion with Him, that is true profit.  It is an increase of faith, love, and obedience.  So for pleasure and delight—that which truly exhilarates the soul [and] begets upon us a solid impression of God’s love—that is the true pleasure.  Carnal pleasures are unwholesome for you . . . but this holy delight that results from the serious remembrance of God and setting forth His excellences and benefits is safe and healthful and does cheer us, but does not hurt us.

Means or directions: Heighten all the mercies you have by all the circumstances necessary to be considered.

Consider the nature and kind of them: spiritual, eternal blessings are first. The greatest mercies deserve greatest acknowledgment: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ” (Ephesians 1:3).  Christ’s Spirit, pardon of sins, heaven, the way of salvation known, accepted, and the things of the world as subordinate helps: “Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject to you, but rather rejoice because your names are written in heaven” (Luke 10:20).  Then consider your sense in the [absence] of mercies: what high thoughts had you then of them?  The mercies are the same when you have them and when you want [lack] them; only your apprehensions are greater.  If affectionately begged, they must be affectionately acknowledged; else you are a hypocrite either in the supplication or gratulation.

Consider the person giving: God—so high and glorious!  A small remembrance from a great prince—no way obliged, no way needing me, to whom I can be no way profitable—a small kindness melts us: a gift of a few pounds, a little parcel of land.  Do I court him and observe him?  There is less reason why God should abase Himself to look upon us or concern Himself in us: “Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!” (Psalm 113:6).  We have all things from Him.

Consider the person receiving: so unworthy: “I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies and of all the truth which thou hast showed unto thy servant” (Genesis 32:10).  “Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto? (2 Samuel 7:18).

Consider the season: our greatest extremity [difficulty] is God’s opportunity.  “In the mount of the Lord it shall be seen” (Genesis 22:14), when the knife was at the throat of his son.  “We had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God, which raises the dead, who delivered us from so great a death, and does deliver; in whom we trust, that he will yet deliver us” (2 Corinthians 1:9-10).

Consider the end and fruit of His mercy: it is to manifest His special love to us and engage our hearts to Himself: “Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption” (Isaiah 38:17), or “Thou hast loved me from the grave.”  Otherwise God may give things in anger.

Consider the means by which He brought them about, when unlikely, weak, insufficient, unexpected in themselves.  The greatest matters of providence hang many times upon small wires: a lie brought Joseph into prison, and a dream fetched him out; he was advanced, and Jacob’s family fed.

Consider the number of His mercies: “How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! How great is the sum of them!” (Psalm 139:17)—the many failings pardoned, comforts received, dangers prevented, deliverances vouchsafed.  How He began with us before all time, conducted us in time, and has been preparing for us a happiness which we shall enjoy when time shall be no more.

From Several Sermons upon Psalm 119.

But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee.” — Psalm 5:11

The subject for this morning is joy, the joy of faith, the joy which is the fruit of the Spirit from the root of trust in God.  May we not only talk about it at this hour, but enjoy it now and evermore!  It is pleasant to read, and hear, and think about joy; but to be filled with joy and peace through believing is a far more satisfying thing.  I want you to see not only the sparkling fountain of joy, but to drink deep draughts of it; yes, and drink all the week, and all the month, and all the year, and all the rest of your lives, both in time and in eternity. “Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King.”

I. First, let us speak a little upon THE KIND OF JOY WHICH IS ALLOTTED TO BELIEVERS: “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee.”

Note, first, concerning this joy, that it is to be universal to all who trust: “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice.”  This is not only for the healthy, but for the sickly; not only for the successful, but for the disappointed; not only for those who have the bird in the hand, but for those who only see it in the bush.  Let all rejoice!  If you have but a little faith, yet if you are trusting in the Lord, you have a right to joy.  It may be, your joy will not rise so high as it might do if your faith were greater; but still, where faith is true, it gives sure ground for joy.  O ye babes in grace, ye little children, you that have been newly converted, and sadly feel your feebleness, yet rejoice; for the Lord will bless them that fear him, “both small and great!”  “Fear not, thou worm Jacob.”  “Fear not, little flock.”  There is a joy which is as milk to nourish babes — a joy which is not as meat with bones in it; for the Lord addeth no sorrow therewith.  The little ones of the flock need not vex themselves concerning the deep things of God; for there is joy in those shallows of simple truth where lambs may safely wade.  The joy of the Lord is softened down to feeble constitutions, lest it overpower them.  The same great sea which floods the vast bays also flows into the tiny creeks.  “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice.”

You, Miss Much-afraid, over yonder, you are to rejoice! You, Mr. Despondency, hardly daring to look up, you must yet learn to sing.  As for Mr. Ready-to-halt, he must dance on his crutches, and Feeble-mind must play the music for him.  It is the mind of the Holy Ghost that those who trust in the Lord should rejoice before him.

This joy, in the next place, is to be as constant as to time as it is universal as to persons.  “Let them ever shout for joy.”  Do not be content that a good time in the morning should be followed by dreariness in the afternoon.  Do not cultivate an occasional delight, but aim at perpetual joy.  To be happy at a revival meeting, and then go home to groan, is a poor business.  We should “feel like singing all the time.”  The believer has abiding arguments for abiding consolation.  There is never a time when the saint of God has not great cause for gladness; and if he never doubts and worries till he has a justifiable reason for distrust, he will never doubt nor worry.  “Rejoice in the Lord always, and again” — what? “always,” and yet does the apostle say, “and again?”  Yes, he would have us rejoice, and keep on rejoicing, and then rejoice more and more.  Brethren go on piling up your delights.  You are the blessed of the Lord, and his blessing reaches “unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills.”

Next, let your joy be manifested.  “Let them ever shout for joy.”  Shouting is an enthusiastic utterance, a method which men use when they have won a victory, when they divide the spoil, when they bear home the harvest, when they tread the vintage, when they drain the goblet.  Believers, you may shout for joy with unreserved delight.  Some religionists shout, and we would not wish to stop them; but we wish certain of them knew better what they are shouting for.  Brethren, since you know whom you have believed, and what you have believed, and what are the deep sources of your joy, do not be so sobered by your knowledge as to become dumb; but the rather imitate the children in the temple, who, if they knew little, loved much, and so shouted in praise of him they loved.  “Let them shout for joy.”  A touch of enthusiasm would be the salvation of many a man’s religion.

Some Christians are good enough people: they are like wax candles, but they are not lighted.  Oh, for a touch of flame!  Then would they scatter light, and thus become of service to their families.  “Let them shout for joy.”  Why not?  Let not orderly folks object.  One said to me the other day, “When I hear you preach I feel as if I must have a shout!”  My friend, shout if you feel forced to do so.  (Here a hearer cried, “Glory!”)  Our brother cries, “Glory!” and I say so too, “Glory!”  The shouting need not always be done in a public service, or it might hinder devout hearing; but there are times and places where a glorious outburst of enthusiastic joy would quicken life in all around.

The ungodly are not half so restrained in their blasphemy as we are in our praise.  How is this?  They go home making night hideous with their yells: are we never to have an outbreak of consecrated delight?  Yes, we will have our high days and holidays, and we will sing and shout for joy till even the heathen say, “The Lord hath done great things for them.”

This joy is to be repeated with variations. One likes, in music, to hear the same tune played in different ways.  So here you have it.  “Let them rejoice. Let them ever shout for joy.  Let them be joyful in thee.”  There is no monotony in real joy.  In the presence of mirth, one grows dull; but in living joy there is exhilaration.  Commend me to the springing well of heavenly joy: its waters are always fresh, clear, sparkling, springing up unto everlasting life.  Joy blends many colors in its one ray of light.  At times, it is quiet and sits still beneath a weight of glory.  I have known it weep, not salt drops, but sweet showers.  Have you never cried because of your joy in the Lord?  Sometimes joy labors for expression till it is ready to faint; and anon it sings till it rivals the angels.  Singing is the natural language of joy; but oftentimes silence suits it even better.  Our joy abides in Christ, whether we are quiet or shouting, whether we fall at our Lord’s feet as dead, or lean on his bosom in calm delight.

This joy is logical. When I was a child, and went to school, I remember learning out of a book called “Why and Because.”  Things one learns as a child stick in the memory; and therefore I like a text which has a “because” in it.  Here it is: “Let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them.”  Emotions are not fired by logic; and yet reasons furnish fuel for the flame.  A man may be sad, though he cannot explain his sadness, or he may be greatly glad, though he cannot set forth the reasons for his joy.  The joy of a believer in God has a firm foundation: it is not the baseless fabric of a vision.  The joy of faith burns like coals of juniper, and yet it can be calmly explained and justified.  The joyful believer is no lunatic, carried away by a delusion: he has a “because” with which to account for all his joy — a reason which he can consider on his bed in the night-watches, or defend against a scoffing world.  We have a satisfactory reason for our most exuberant joy: “The Lord hath done great things for us; whereof we are glad.”  Philosophers can be happy without music, and saints can be happy despite circumstances.  With joy we draw water out of deeper and fuller wells than such as father Jacob digged.  Our mirth is as soberly reasonable as the worldling’s fears.

Once more, the happiness is a thing of the heart; for the text runs thus — “Let them that love thy name be joyful in thee.”  We love God.  I trust I am speaking to many who could say, “Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee.”  Is it not a very happy emotion?  What is sweeter than to say, with the tears in one’s eyes — “My God, I love thee!”  To sit down and have nothing to ask for, no words to utter, but only for the soul to love — is not this heavenly?  Measureless depths of unutterable love are in the soul and, in those depths, we find the pearl of joy.  When the heart is taken up with so delightful an object as the ever-blessed God, it feels an intensity of joy which cannot be rivaled.  When our whole being is steeped in adoring love, then heaven comes streaming down, and we rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory.  I feel I am talking in a poor way about the richest things which are enjoyed by saintly men.  Many of you know as much about these matters as I do, perhaps more.  But my soul doth even now magnify the Lord, and my spirit doth rejoice in God my Savior.  Although I feel unworthy and unfit to speak to this vast throng, yet I have a great sympathy with my text, for I am “glad in the Lord.”

“Oh, what immortal joys I feel,

And raptures all divine

For Jesus tells me I am his,

And my Beloved mine!”

If you sit before the Lord at this time, and indulge your souls with an outflow of love to God and his Son Jesus Christ, and at the same time perceive an inflowing of heavenly joy, it will not much matter how the poor preacher speaks to your ear, for the Lord himself will be heard in your soul, and heaven will flood your being.

II. Now I come to the second head, wherein we will consider THE GROUND AND REASON OF HOLY JOY. I am bound to speak upon this matter; for I have told you that the joy of the believer is logical, and can be defended by facts; and so indeed it is.

For, first, the believer’s joy arises from the God in whom he trusts. “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice.”  When, after many a weary wandering, the dove of your soul has at last come back to the ark, and Noah has put out his hand and “pulled her in unto him,” the poor, weary creature is happy.  Taken into Noah’s hand and made to nestle in his bosom, she feels so safe, so peaceful!  The weary leagues of the wild waste of waters are all forgotten, or only remembered to give zest to the repose.

So, when you trust in God, your soul has found a quiet resting-place, a pavilion of repose!  The little chick runs to and fro in fear.  The mother hen calls it home.  She spreads her soft wings over the brood.  Have you never seen the little chicks when they are housed under the hen, how they put out their little heads through the feathers and peep and twitter so prettily?  It is a chick’s heaven to hide under its mother’s bosom.  It is perfectly happy; it could not be more content; its little chick nature is brimful of delight.  Be this thy joy also, “He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.”  My nature gets all its wants supplied, all its desires gratified, when it rests in God.  Oh, you that have never trusted God in Christ Jesus, you do not know what real happiness means!  You may search all the theatres in London, and ransack all the music-halls, and clubs, and public-houses, but you will find no happiness in any of their mirth, or show, or wine.  True joy dwells where dwells the living God dwells and nowhere else.  In your own home with God, even though that home be only a single room, and your meal be very scanty, you will see more of heaven than in the palaces of kings!  Have God for your sole trust, and you shall never lack for joy.

Our joy arises next from what the Lord does for us. “Let them shout for joy, because thou defended them.”  God always guards his people, whoever may attack them.  “The Lord is thy keeper.”  Angels are our guardians, providence is our protector; but God himself is the preserver of his chosen.  “Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that dieth by day; nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.”  No fortress guards the soldier so well as God guards his redeemed.  The God of our salvation will defend us from all evil, he will defend our souls.  “Though a host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.”

Further, our joy arises out of the love we have towards our God. “Let them that love thy name be joyful in thee.”  The more you love God, the more you will delight in him.  It is the profusion of a mother’s love to her child which makes her take such delight in it.  Her boy is her joy because of her love.  If we loved Jesus better, we should be happier in him.  You do not, perhaps, see the connection between the two things; but there is a connection so intimate, that little love to Christ brings little joy in Christ, and great love to Christ brings great joy in Christ.  God grant that in a full Christ we may have a full joy!  Do you see what I mean?  When a man comes to God in Christ and says, “This Savior is my Savior, this Father is my Father, this God is my God forever and ever;” then he has everything, and he must be joyful.  He has no fear about the past — God has forgiven him; he has no distress about the present — the Lord is with him; he is not afraid about the future — for the Lord hath said, “I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.”  If you understand my text and put it in practice, you possess the quintessence of happiness, the essential oil of joy.  He that hath joy in his barn floor may see it bare; he that hath joy in his wine vats may see them dry; he that hath joy in his children may bury that joy in the grave; he that hath joy in himself will find his beauty consume away; but he that hath joy in God drinketh from “the deep which lieth under;” his springs shall ever flow, “in summer and in winter shall it be.”

I have pointed to the deep sources from which the joy of the believer wells up; but I must also add, it is by faith that this joy comes to us.  Faith makes joyful discoveries. I speak to those of you who have faith.  When you first believed in Christ you found that you were saved, and knew that you were forgiven.  Some little while after, you discovered that you were chosen of God from before the foundation of the world.  Oh, the rapture of your soul, when the Lord appeared of old unto you, saying, “Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee!”

The glorious doctrine of election is as wines on the lees well refined to those who by faith receive it; and it brings with it a new, intense, and refined joy, such as the world knows nothing of.  Having discovered your election of God, you looked further into your justification; “for whom he called, them he also justified.”  What a pearl is justification!  In Christ, the believer is as just in the sight of God as if he had never sinned: he is covered with a perfect righteousness, and is accepted in the Beloved.  What a joy is justification by faith, when it is well understood!  What bliss also to learn our union to Christ!  Believers are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.  Because he lives, we shall live also.  One with Jesus!  Wonderful discovery this! Equally full of joy is our adoption!  “Beloved, now are we the sons of God;” “And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ.”  Faith thus heaps fuel on the fire of our joy; for it keeps on making discoveries out of the Word of the Lord.  The more you search the Scriptures, and the nearer you live to God, the more you will enjoy of that great goodness which the Lord has laid up in store for them that fear him.  Though “eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him;” yet “he hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit;” and thereby he puts gladness into our hearts more than increasing corn and wine could bring.

Furthermore, faith gives cheering interpretations. Faith is a prophet who can charmingly interpret a fearsome dream.  Faith sees a gain in every loss a joy in every grief.  Read aright, and you will see that a child of God in trouble is on the way to greater blessing.  Faith views affliction hopefully.  Sorrow may come to us, as it did to David, as a chastisement for sin.  Faith reads — “Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.”  Better to be chastened with God’s children here than to be condemned with the world hereafter.  Faith also sees that affliction may be sent by way of discovery, to make the man know himself, his God and the promises better.  Faith perceives that affliction may be most precious as a test, acting, as doth the fire, when it shows what is pure gold and what is base metal.  Faith joys in a test so valuable.  Faith spies out the truth, that affliction is sent to develop and mature the Christian life.  “Ah, well!” saith Faith, “then, thank God for it.  No trial for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous; nevertheless, afterwards it worketh out the peaceable fruit of righteousness in those that are exercised thereby.”

Faith sees sweet love in every bitter cup.  Faith knows that whenever she gets a black envelope from the heavenly post-office, there is treasure in it.  When the Lord’s black horses call at our door, they bring us double loads of blessing.  Up to this moment, I, God’s servant, beg to bear my unreserved testimony to the fact that it is good for me to have been afflicted.  In spiritual life and knowledge and power, I have grown but little except when under the hand of trouble.  I set my door open and am half-inclined to say to pain and sickness and sadness, “Turn in hither; for I know that you will leave a blessing behind.  Come, crosses, if you will; for you always turn to crowns.”  Thus faith glories in tribulations also, and in the lion of adversity finds the honey of joy.  I have said that trial comes to us as chastisement, as we see in the case of David; as a discoverer of grace, as we see in Abraham; or as a test, as we see in Job; or as a preventive, as in the case of Paul, who wrote, “Lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me.”  In every tribulation, God is moved by love to his people and by nothing else.  If he cuts the vine with a sharp knife, it is because he would have fruit of it.  If he whips his child till he cries like David, “All the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning,” it is for his profit, that he may learn obedience by the things which he suffers.  All things work together for the believer’s good, and so faith interprets sorrow itself into joy.

Moreover, faith believes great promises. This opens other wells of joy.  I cannot stop to quote them to you this morning: the Book of the Lord is full of them.  What more can the Lord say than he hath said?  The promises of God are full, and as varied as they are full, and as sure as they are varied, and as rich as they are sure. “Exceeding great and precious promises.”

When I wrote “The Cheque Book of the Bank of Faith,” I was at no loss to find a promise for every day in the year; the difficulty was which to leave out.  The promises are like the bells on the garments of our Great High-priest forever ringing out holy melodies.  When a man gets a promise fairly into the hand of faith and goes to God with it, he must rejoice.  The children of the promise are all of them worthy to be called Isaac, that is, “Laughter;” for God hath made him to laugh who lives according to promise.  To live on the promises of man would be starvation; but to live on the promises of God is to feed on fat things full of marrow.

Above all, faith has an eye to the eternal reward. She rejoices in her prospects.  She takes into her hand the birds which to others are in the bush.  To be with Christ in the glory-land is the joy of hope, the hope which maketh not ashamed.  Our hope is no dream: as sure as we are here today, we who are trusting in Christ will be in heaven before long; for he prays that we may be with him where he is, and may behold his glory.  Let us not wish to postpone the happy day.  Shall our bridal day be kept back?  Nay, let the Bridegroom speedily come, and take us to himself.  What a joy to know that this head shall wear a crown of glory, and these hands shall wave the palm branch of victory!  I speak not of myself alone, my brethren, but of you also, and of all them that love his appearing.  There is a crown of life laid up for you, which the righteous Judge will give you.  Wherefore, have patience a little while.  Bear still your cross.  Put up with the difficulties of the way, for the end is almost within sight.

“The way may be rough, but it cannot be long:

So we’ll smooth it with hope, and cheer it with song.”

May the Lord give us the ears of faith wherewith to hear the bells of heaven ringing out from afar over the waters of time!

Faith has always reason for joy, since God is always the same, his promises are the same, and his power and will to fulfill are the same.  In an unchanging God, we find unchanging reasons for joy.  If we draw water from the well of God, we may draw one day as well as another, and never find the water abated; but if we make our joy to depend in part upon creatures and circumstances, we may find our joy leak out through the cracks in the cistern.  Last Sunday morning, I cried out to you, “Both feet on the rock!  Both feet on the rock!” and the words led one poor heart to try the power of undivided faith in God.  This is the road to joy, and there is no other.  Drink waters from thine own fountain, and do not gad abroad after others.  Is not the Lord enough for thee?  Is it not sufficient to say, “All my fresh springs are in thee”?  Neither life, nor death, nor poverty, nor sickness, nor bereavement, nor slander, nor death itself, shall quench thy joy if it be founded in God alone.

III. I close by mentioning THE ARGUMENTS FOR ABOUNDING IN JOY. You cannot argue a man into gladness, but you may possibly stir him up to see that which will make him happy.

First, you see in my text a permit to be glad: “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice.”  You have here a ticket to the banquets of joy.  You may be as happy as ever you like.  You have divine permission to shout for joy.  Yonder is the inner sanctuary of happiness.  You cry, “May I come in?”  Yes, if by faith you can grasp the text, “Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice.”  “But may I be happy?” asks one. “May I be glad? May I?  Is there joy for me?”  Do you trust in the Lord?  Then you have your passport; travel in the land of light.

But the text is not only a permit, it is a precept. When it says, “Let them shout for joy,” it means that they are commanded to do so.  Blessed is that religion wherein it is a duty to be happy.  Come, ye mournful ones, be glad.  Ye discontented grumblers, come out of that dog-hole!  Enter the palace of the King! Quit your dunghills; ascend your thrones.  The precept commands it: “Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice.”

We have here more than a permit and a precept, it is a prayer. David prays it, the Lord Jesus prays it by David.  Let them rejoice, let them be joyful in thee!  Will he not grant the prayer which he has inspired by causing us to rejoice through lifting upon us the light of his countenance?  Pray for joy yourself, saying with David, “Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation.”

The text might be read as a promise: “All those that put their trust in thee shall rejoice.”  God promises joy and gladness to believers.  Light is sown for them: the Lord will turn their night into day.  Listen to the following line of argument, which shall be very brief.  You only act reasonably when you rejoice.  If you are chosen of God, and redeemed by blood, and have been made an heir of heaven, you ought to rejoice.  We pray you, act not contrary to nature and reason.  Do not fly in the face of great and precious truths.  From what you profess, you are bound to be joyful.

You will best baffle your adversaries by being happy.  David talks about them in both these psalms; but he does not fret, he simply goes on rejoicing in God.  “They say; they say:” let them say!  “Rest in the Lord, and wait patiently for him.”  But the attack is cruel.  No doubt it is, but the Lord knows all about it.  Do not cease to rest in him.  If your heart is full of God’s love, you can easily bear all that the enemy may cast upon you.  Abound in joy, for then you will behave best to those who are round about you.  When a man is unhappy, he usually makes other people so; and a person that is miserable is generally unkind, and frequently unjust.  It is often dyspepsia that makes a man find fault with his servants and wife and children.  If a man is at peace with himself, he is peaceful with others.  Get right within, and you will be right without.  One of the best specifics for good temper is communion with God, and consequent joy of heart.  You yourself also, if you are happy, will be strong: “The joy of the Lord is your strength.”  If you lose your joy in your religion, you will be a poor worker: you cannot bear strong testimony, you cannot bear stern trial, you cannot lead a powerful life.  In proportion as you maintain your joy, you will be strong in the Lord, and for the Lord.

Do you not know that if you are full of joy you will be turning the charming side of religion where men can see it?  I should not like to wear my coat with the seamy side out: some religionists always do that.  It was said of one great professor, that he looked as if his religion did not agree with him.  Godliness is not a rack or a thumbscrew.  Behave not to religion as if you felt that you must take it, like so much physic, but you had rather not.  If it tastes like nauseous physic to you, I should fear you have got the wrong sort and are poisoning yourself.  Believe not that true godliness is akin to sourness.  Cheerfulness is next to godliness.  “When thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast.”  Weed out levity, but cultivate joy.  Thus will you win other hearts to follow Jesus.

Remember, that if you are always joyful, you are rehearsing the music of the skies.  We are going there very soon, let us not be ignorant of the music of its choirs.  I should not like to crowd into my seat, and hear the choirmaster say, “Do you know your part?” and then have to answer, “Oh, no, I have never sung while I was on earth; for I had no joy in the Lord.”  I think I shall answer to the choirmaster, and say, “Yes; I have long since sung, ‘Worthy is the Lamb,’”

“I would begin the music here.

And so my soul shall rise:

Oh, for some heavenly notes, to bear

My passions to the skies!”

With joy we rehearse the song of songs.  We pay glad homage now before Jehovah’s throne.  We sing unto the Lord our gladsome harmonies, and we will do so as long as we have any being.  Pass me that score, O chief musician of the skies, for I can take it up and sing my part in bass, or tenor, or treble, or alto, or soprano, as my voice may be.  The key is joy in God.  Whatever the part assigned us, the music is all for Jesus.  May some of you that have never joyed in Jesus Christ learn how to praise him to-day by being washed in his precious blood!  You that have praised him long, may you learn your score yet more fully, and sing in better tune henceforth, and forevermore! Amen.

Zion’s Joy and God’s by Alexander MacLaren

“Sing, 0 daughter of Zion; shout, 0 Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, 0 daughter of Jerusalem…. He will rejoice over thee with joy; He will rest in His love, He will joy over thee with singing” — Zephaniah 3:14, 17

What a wonderful rush of exuberant gladness there is in these words!  The swift, short clauses, the triple invocation in the former verse, the triple promise in the latter, the heaped together synonyms, all help the impression.  The very words seem to dance with joy.  But more remarkable than this is the parallelism between the two verses.  Zion is called to rejoice in God because God rejoices in her.  She is to shout for joy and sing because God’s joy too has a voice and breaks out into singing.  For every throb of joy in man’s heart, there is a wave of gladness in God’s.  The notes of our praise are at once the echoes and the occasions of His.  We are to be glad because He is glad: He is glad because we are so.  We sing for joy, and He joys over us with singing because we do.

  1. I. God’s joy over Zion.

It is to be noticed that the former verse of our text is followed by the assurance: “The Lord is in the midst of thee;” and that the latter verse is preceded by the same assurance.  So, then, intimate fellowship and communion between God and Israel lies at the root both of God’s joy in man and man’s joy in God.

We are solemnly warned by “profound thinkers” of letting the shadow of our emotions fall upon God.  No doubt there is a real danger there; but there is a worse danger, that of conceiving of a God who has no life and heart; and it is better to hold fast by this – that in Him is that which corresponds to what in us is gladness. We are often told, too, that the Jehovah of the Old Testament is a stem and repellent God, and the religion of the Old Testament is gloomy and servile.  But such a misconception is hard to maintain in the face of such words as these.  Zephaniah, of whom we know little, and whose words are mainly forecasts of judgments and woes pronounced against Zion that was rebellious and polluted, ends his prophecy with these companion pictures, like a gleam of sunshine which often streams out at the close of a dark winter’s day.  To him the judgments which he prophesied were no contradiction of the love and gladness of God.  The thought of a glad God might be a very awful thought; such an insight as this prophet had gives a blessed meaning to it.  We may think of the joy that belongs to the divine nature as coming from the completeness of His being, which is raised far above all that makes of sorrow.  But it is not in Himself alone that He is glad; but it is because He loves.  The exercise of love is ever blessedness.  His joy is in self-impartation; His delights are in the sons of men: “As the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.”  His gladness is in His children when they let Him love them and do not throw back His love on itself.  As in man’s physical frame it is pain to have secretions dammed up, so when God’s love is forced back upon itself and prevented from flowing out in blessing, some shadow of suffering cannot but pass across that calm sky.  He is glad when His face is mirrored in ours, and the rays from Him are reflected from us.

But there is another wonderfully bold and beautiful thought in this representation of the gladness of God.  Note the double form which it assumes: “He will rest”—literally, be silent—in His love; “He will joy over thee with singing.”  As to the former, loving hearts on earth know that the deepest love knows no utterance and can find none.  A heart full of love rests as having attained its desire and accomplished its purpose.  It keeps a perpetual Sabbath and is content to be silent.

But side by side with this picture of the repose of God’s joy is set with great poetic insight the precisely opposite image of a love which delights in expression and rejoices over its object with singing.  The combination of the two helps to express the depth and intensity of the one love, which like a song-bird rises with quivering delight and pours out as it rises an ever louder and more joyous note, and then drops, composed and still, to its nest upon the dewy ground.

  1. II. Zion’s joy in God.

To the Prophet, the fact that “the Lord is in the midst of thee” was the guarantee for the confident assurance “Thou shalt not fear any more;” and this assurance was to be the occasion of exuberant gladness, which ripples over in the very words of our first text.  That great thought of “God dwelling in the midst” is rightly a pain and a terror to rebellious wills and alienated hearts.  It needs some preparation of mind and spirit to be glad because God is near; and they who find their satisfaction in earthly sources, and those who seek for it in these, see no word of good news, but rather a “fearful looking for of judgment” in the thought that God is in their midst.  The word rendered “rejoices” in the first verse of our text is not the same as that so translated in the second.  The latter means literally, to move in a circle; while the former literally means, to leap for joy.  Thus the gladness of God is thought of as expressing itself in dignified, calm movements, whilst Zion’s joy is likened in its expression to the more violent movements of the dance.  True human joy is like God’s, in that He delights in us and we in Him, and in that both He and we delight in the exercise of love.  But we are never to forget that the differences are real as the resemblances, and that it is reserved for the higher form of our experiences in a future life to “enter into the joy of the Lord.”

It becomes us to see to it that our religion is a religion of joy.  Our text is an authoritative command as well as a joyful exhortation, and we do not fairly represent the facts of Christian faith if we do not “rejoice in the Lord always.”  In all the sadness and troubles which necessarily accompany us, as they do all men, we ought by the effort of faith to set the Lord always before us that we be not moved.  The secret of stable and perpetual joy still lies where Zephaniah found it—in the assurance that the Lord is with us, and in the vision of His love resting upon us, and rejoicing over us with singing.  If thus our love clasps His, and His joy finds its way into our hearts, it will remain with us that our “joy may be full;” and being guarded by Him whilst still there is fear of stumbling, He will set us at last “before the presence of His glory without blemish in exceeding joy.”

Preface to the Study

What could be more natural than for believers to praise the Lord?  In fact, the Psalmist says, “Let the redeemed of the Lord say so!”  For those who have been redeemed to not be filled with the joy of the Lord indicates that something is seriously wrong.  Yet such is far too often the case.

Occasionally, the problem is that many believers fear any emotion.  The result is often that their testimony is stilted and their own joy is stifled.  We have much to rejoice about and part of our testimony is in the heart of joy that we display to the world, even in the most difficult of situations.  When Paul and Silas were thrown into prison, their natural response was to begin praising the Lord (Acts 16:25).  When the disciples were beaten and told not to teach in the name of Jesus any longer, they rejoiced that they had been “counted worthy to suffer for His name’s sake” (Acts 5:41).  Jesus told His disciples, “Rejoice and be exceedingly glad” when they were persecuted (Matthew 5:12).  One great testimony of the early church was the great joy that they had in the Lord.

Our joy is not simply an emotion.  It is a reality—what we have in Christ is more than all that the world can offer us.  In Psalm 73, Asaph proclaimed this sentiment: “Whom have I in heaven but thee, and besides thee I desire nothing on earth.”  This joy comes from remembering all that the Lord has done for us.

Sadly, this joy is often a missing testimony in many believers today.  It is our prayer that the articles in this issue may lead you to rejoice once again in the Lord and that His joy might be your strength!  May this issue may awaken that joy in many again!

By His Grace, Jim