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All professing Christians are agreed, in theory at least, that it is the bounden duty of those who hear His name to honor and glorify Christ in this world.  But as to how this is to be done, as to what He requires from us to this end, there is wide difference of opinion.  Many suppose that honoring Christ simply means to join some ‘church,’ take part in and support its various activities.  Others think that honoring Christ means to speak of Him to others and be diligently engaged in ‘per­sonal work.’  Others seem to imagine that honoring Christ signifies little more than making liberal financial contribu­tions to His cause.  Few indeed realize that Christ is honored only as we live holy unto Him, and that, by walking in subjection to His revealed will.  Few indeed really believe that word, ‘Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams’ (1 Samuel 15:22).We are not Christians at all unless we have fully sur­rendered to and ‘received Christ Jesus the Lord’ (Col. 2:6).  We would plead with you to ponder that statement dili­gently.  Satan is deceiving many today by leading them to suppose that they are savingly trusting in ‘the finished work’ of Christ while their hearts remain unchanged and self still rules their lives.  Listen to God’s Word: ‘Salvation is far from the wicked; for they seek not thy statutes’ (Psa. 119:155).  Do you really seek his statutes?  Do you diligently search His Word to discover what He has commanded?  ‘He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him’ (1 John 2:4). What could be plainer than that?

‘And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?’ (Luke 6:46).  Obedience to the Lord in life, not merely glowing words from the lips, is what Christ requires.  What a searching and solemn word is that in James 1:22, ‘Be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves!’  There are many ‘hearers’ of the Word, regular hearers, reverent hearers, interested hearers; but alas, what they hear is not incorporated into their life: it does not regulate their way.  And God says that they who are not doers of the Word are deceiving their own selves!

Alas, how many such there are in Christendom today!  They are not downright hypocrites, but deluded.  They suppose that because they are so clear upon salvation by grace alone they are saved.  They suppose that because they sit under the ministry of a man who has ‘made the Bible a new book’ to them they have grown in grace.  They suppose that because their store of biblical knowledge has increased they are more spiritual.  They suppose that the mere listening to a servant of God or reading his writing is feeding on the Word.  Not so!  We ‘feed’ on the Word only when we personally appropriate, masticate and assimilate into our lives what we hear or read.  Where there is not an increasing conformity of heart and life to God’s Word, then increased knowledge will only bring increased con­demnation.  ‘And that servant, which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes’ (Luke 12:47).

‘Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth’ (2 Tim 3:7).  This is one of the prominent characteristics of the ‘perilous times’ in which we are now living.  People hear one preacher after another, attend this conference and that conference, read book after book on biblical subjects, and yet never attain unto a vital and practical acquaintance with the truth, so as to have an impression of its power and efficacy on the soul.  There is such a thing as spiritual dropsy and multitudes are suffer­ing from it.  The more they hear, the more they want to hear: they drink in sermons and addresses with avidity, but their lives are unchanged.  They are puffed up with their knowledge, not humbled into the dust before God.  ‘The faith of God’s elect is ‘the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness’ (Titus 1:1), but to this the vast majority are total strangers.

God has given us His Word not only with the design of instructing us, but for the purpose of directing us: to make known what He requires us to do. The first thing we need is a clear and distinct knowledge of our duty; and the first thing God demands of us is a conscientious practice of it, corresponding to our knowledge.  ‘What doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?’ (Micah 6:8).  ‘Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man’ (Eccles. 12:13).  The Lord Jesus affirmed the same thing when He said, ‘Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you’ (John 15: 14).

1.      A man profits from the Word as he discovers God’s demands upon him; His undeviating demands, for He changes not.  It is a great and grievous mistake to suppose that in this present dispensation God has lowered His de­mands, for that would necessarily imply that His previous demand was a harsh and unrighteous one.  Not so!  “The law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good’ (Rom. 7:12).  ‘The sum of God’s demands is, “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might’ (Deut. 6:5); and the Lord Jesus repeated it in Matthew 22:37.  The apostle Paul enforced the same when he wrote, ‘If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema’ (1 Cor. 16:22).

2.      A man profits from the Word when he discovers how entirely and how sinfully he has failed to meet God’s demands. And let us point out for the benefit of any who may take issue with the last paragraph that no man can see what sinner he is, how infinitely short he has fallen of measuring up to God’s standard, until he has a clear sight of the exalted demands of God upon him.  Just in proportion as preachers lower God’s standard of what He requires from every human being, to that extent will their hearers obtain an inadequate and faulty conception of their sinfulness, and the less will they perceive their need of an almighty Savior.  But once a soul really perceives what are God’s demands upon him, and how completely and constantly he has failed to render Him His due, then does he recog­nize what a desperate situation he is in. The law must be preached before any are ready for the Gospel.

3.      A man profits from the Word when he is taught that God, in His infinite grace, has fully provided for His people’s meeting His own demands. At this point, too, much present-day preaching is seriously defective.  There is being given forth what may loosely be termed a ‘half Gospel,’ but which in reality is virtually a denial of the true Gospel.  Christ is brought in, yet only as a sort of make-weight.  That Christ has vicariously met every demand of God upon all who believe upon Him is blessedly true, yet it is only a part of the truth.  The Lord Jesus has not only vicariously satisfied for His people the requirements of God’s righteousness, but He has also secured that they shall personally satisfy them too.  Christ has pro­cured the Holy Spirit to make good in them what the Re­deemer wrought for them.

The grand and glorious miracle of salvation is that the saved are regenerated. A transforming work is wrought within them.  Their understandings are illuminated, their hearts are changed, their wills are renewed.  They are made ‘new creatures in Christ Jesus’ (2 Cor. 5:17).  God refers to this miracle of grace thus: ‘I will put my laws into their minds and write them in their hearts’ (Heb. 8:10).  ‘The heart is now inclined to God’s law: a disposition has been communicated to it which answers to its demands; there is a sincere desire to perform it.  And thus the quick­ened soul is able to say, ‘When thou saidst, Seek ye my face; my heart said unto thee, thy face, Lord, will I seek’ (Psa. 27:8).

Christ not only rendered a perfect obedience unto the Law for the justification of His believing people, but He also merited for them those supplies of His Spirit which were essential unto their sanctification, and which alone could transform carnal creatures and enable them to render acceptable obedience unto God.  Though Christ died for the ‘ungodly’ (Rom. 5:6), though He finds them ungodly (Rom. 4:5) when He justifies them, yet He does not leave them in that abominable state.  On the contrary, He effectually teaches them by His Spirit to deny ungodli­ness and worldly lusts (Titus 2: 12).  Just as weight cannot be separated from a stone, or heat from a fire, so cannot justification from sanctification.

When God really pardons a sinner in the court of his conscience under the sense of that amazing grace, the heart is purified, the life is rectified, and the whole man is sanctified.  Christ ‘gave himself for us, that he might re­deem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a pecu­liar people [not careless about, but] zealous for good works (Titus 2:14).

Said the Lord Jesus, ‘he that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, it is he that loveth me’ (John 14:21).  Not in the Old Testament, the Gospels for the vessels does God own anyone as a lover of him save the one who keeps his commandments.  Love is something more than sentiment or motion; it is a principled action, and it expresses itself in something more than a honeyed expressions, namely, by deeds which please the object loved. ‘ for this is a love of God, that we keep his commandments’ (1 John 5:3 ). O, my reader, you are deceiving yourself if you think you love God and yet have no deep desire and make no real effort to walk obediently before him.

But what is obedience to God? It is far more than a mechanical performance of certain duties.  I may have been brought up by Christian parents, and under them acquired certain moral habits, and yet my abstaining from taking the Lord’s name in vain, and being guiltless of stealing, may be no obedience to the third and the eighth commandments.  Again, obedience to God is more than conforming to the conduct of his people.  I may board in a home or the seventh is strictly observed, and out of respect for them, where because I think it is a good and wise course to rest one day in seven, I may refrain from all unnecessary labor on that day, and yet not keep the fourth commandment at all!  Obedience is not only subjection to an external law, but it is the surrendering of my will to the authority of another.  Thus, obedience to God is the heart’s recognition of His lordship: of His right to command and my duty to comply.  It is the complete subjection of the soul to the blessed yoke of Christ

‘That obedience which God requires can proceed only from a heart which loves Him.  ‘Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord’ (Col. 3:23).  That obedience which springs from a dread of punishment is servile. That obedi­ence which is performed in order to procure favors from God is selfish and carnal.  But spiritual and acceptable obedience is cheerfully given: it is the heart’s free res­ponse to and gratitude for the unmerited regard and love of God for us.

4.      We profit from the Word when we not only see it is our bounden duty to obey God, but when there is wrought in us a love for His commandments. The ‘blessed’ man is the one whose ‘delight is in the law of the Lord’ (Psa. 1:2).  And again we read, ‘Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord, that delighteth greatly in his commandments’ (Psa. 112:1).  It affords a real test for our hearts to face honestly the questions, Do I really value His ‘commandments’ as much as I do His promises? Ought I not to do so?  Assuredly, for the one proceeds as truly from His love as does the other.  The heart’s compliance with the voice of Christ is the foundation for all practical holiness.

Here again we would earnestly and lovingly beg the reader to attend closely to this detail.  Any man who sup­poses that he is saved and yet has no genuine love for God’s commandment is deceiving himself.  Said the Psalm­ist, ‘O how love I thy law!’ (Psa. 119:97).  And again, ‘Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold’ (Psa. 119:127). Should someone object that that was under the Old Testament, we ask, Do you intimate that the Holy Spirit produces a lesser change in the hearts of those whom He now regenerates than He did of old?  But a New Testament saint also placed on record, ‘I delight in the law of God after the inward man’ (Rom. 7:22).  And, my reader, unless your heart delights in the ‘law of God’ there is something radically wrong with you; yea, it is greatly to be feared that you are spiritually dead.

5.      A man profits from the Word when his heart and will are yielded to all God’s commandments. Partial obedience is no obedience at all.  A holy mind declines whatsoever God forbids, and chooses to practice all He requires, with­out any exception.  If our minds submit not unto God in all His commandments, we submit not to His authority in anything He enjoins.  If we do not approve of our duty in its full extent, we are greatly mistaken if we imagine that we have any liking unto any part of it.  A person who has no principle of holiness in him may yet be disinclined to many vices and be pleased to practice many virtues, as he perceives the former are unfit actions and the latter are, in themselves, comely actions, but his disapprobation of vice and approbation of virtue do not arise from any disposi­tion to submit to the will of God.

True spiritual obedience is impartial. A renewed heart does not pick and choose from God’s commandments: the man who does so is not performing God’s will, but his own.  Make no mistake upon this point; if we do not sincerely desire to please God in all things, then we do not truly wish to do so in anything.  Self must be denied; not merely some of the things which may be craved, but self itself! A willful allowance of any known sin breaks the whole law (James 2:10-11).  ‘Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments’ (Psa. 119:6).  Said the Lord Jesus, ‘Ye are my friends, if ye do whatso­ever I command you’ (John 15: 14): if I am not His friend, then I must be His enemy, for there is no other alternative —see Luke 19:27.

6.      We profit from the Word when the soul is moved to pray earnestly for enabling grace.  In regeneration the Holy Spirit communicates a nature which is fitted for obedience according to the Word.  The heart has been won by God.  There is now a deep and sincere desire to please Him.  But the new nature possesses no inherent power and the old nature or ‘flesh’ strives against it, and the Devil opposes.  Thus, the Christian exclaims, ‘To will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not’ (Rom. 7:18).  This does not mean that he is the slave of sin, as he was before conversion; but it means that he finds not how fully to realize his spiritual aspirations.  Therefore does he pray, ‘Make me to go in the path of Thy commandments; for therein do I delight’ (Psa. 119:35).  And again, ‘Order my steps in Thy word, and let not any iniquity have dom­inion over me’ (Psa. 119:133).

Here we would reply to a question which the above statements have probably raised in many minds: Are you affirming that God requires perfect obedience from us in this life?  We answer, Yes!  God will not set any lower standard before us than that (see 1 Pet. 1:15). Then does the real Christian measure up to that standard?  Yes and no!  Yes, in his heart, and it is at the heart that God looks (1 Sam. 16:7).  In his heart, every regenerated person has a real love for God’s commandments and genuinely desires to keep all of them completely.  It is in this sense, and this alone, that the Christian is experimentally ‘perfect.’  The word ‘perfect,’ both in the Old Testament (Job 1:1 and Psa. 37:37) and in the new Testament (Phil. 3:15), means ‘upright’, ‘sincere’, in contrast with ‘hypocritical’.

‘Lord, thou hast heard the desire of the humble’ (Psa. 10: 17).  The ‘desires’ of the saint are the language of his soul, and the promise is, ‘He will fulfill the desire of them that fear him’ (Psa. 145: 19).  The Christian’s desire is to obey God in all things, to be completely conformed to the image of Christ.  But this will only be realized in the resur­rection.  Meanwhile, God for Christ’s sake graciously accepts the will for the deed (1 Pet. 2:5).  He knows our hearts and see in His child a genuine love for and a sincere desire to keep all His commandments, and He accepts the fervent longing and cordial endeavor in lieu of an exact performance (2 Cor. 8:12).  But let none who are living in willful disobedience draw false peace and pervert to their own destruction what has just been said for the comfort of those who are heartily desirous of seeking to please God in all the details of their lives.

If any ask, How am I to know that my ‘desires’ are really those of a regenerate soul?  We answer, Saving grace is the communication to the heart of an habitual disposition unto holy acts.  The ‘desires’ of the reader are to be tested thus: Are they constant and continuous, or only by fits and starts?  Are they earnest and serious, so that you really hunger and thirst after righteousness’ (Matt 5: 6) and pant ‘after God’ (Psa. 42:1)?  Are they operative and efficacious?  Many desire to escape from hell, yet their desires are not sufficiently strong to bring them to hate and turn from that which must inevitably bring them to hell, namely, willful sinning against God.  Many desire to go to heaven, but not so that they enter upon and follow that ‘narrow way’ which alone leads there.  True spiritual ‘desires’ use the means of grace and spare no pains to realize them and continue prayerfully pressing forward unto the mark set before them.

7.      We profit from the Word when we are, even now, en­joying the reward of obedience. ‘Godliness is profitable unto all things’ (1 Tim. 4:8).  By obedience we purify our souls (1 Pet. 1:21).  By obedience we obtain the ear of God (1 John 3:22), just as disobedience is a barrier to our prayers (Isa. 59:2; Jer. 5:25).  By obedience we obtain precious and intimate manifestations of Christ unto the soul (John 14:21).  As we tread the path of wisdom (complete sub­jection to God), we discover that ‘her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace’ (Prov. 3:17).  ‘His commandments are not grievous’ (1 John 5:3), and ‘in keeping of them there is great reward’ (Psa. 19:11).

From Profiting from the Word.

1. Objections are drawn from the greatness and multitude of sins. It is true, there are some who have no such objections as this at all; they are as secure, senseless, and dense as a stone of the wall.  There is no hope of saying anything to move and affect such unless the Lord himself awaken them.  But if any here were objecting to this purpose, though it was but one in all this company; “Oh! my guilt is so serious, my sins are so great and my transgressions are so multiplied, that you would tremble to think of the sins I have been guilty of and what light I have sinned against, and this makes my heart sink: none know but God and my own conscience, what a sinner I have been; and will Christ ever accept me?”  Answer: The greatness of your sins should be a great argument to engage you to come to Christ, and receive him.  Your sins are not greater than God’s mercies; your guilt is not greater than Christ’s merits.  It is hardly to be supposed that you are worse than some who yet have [already] obtained mercy; such as Paul, a persecutor and blasphemer; Manasseh, a murderer and wizard in compact with the devil; Mary Magdalene, in whom were seven devils; and many of the Jews that crucified the Lord of glory, yet were washed in that blood of the Lamb which they shed.  The merit of Christ’s blood is infinite; though your sins were greater than all sins, yet there is virtue in his blood to expiate them; for, it cleanses from all sin. Though the sands be many and large, yet the sea can overflow them all: so, though your sins be numerous and great, the blood of Christ can cover them all.

In a word, the question is not about the greatness of your sins, but your present duty: be your sin what it will, the Lord calls you to come to Christ and receive him: and your unbelief in your rejecting Christ is greater than all your other sins for it is a refusal of the remedy whereby you may be relieved of all your sin and guilt.  Your other sins are but against the law; but this sin, in rejecting Christ is against the law and the gospel both.  Other sins are against God; but this sin, in rejecting Christ, is against God and Christ both.  It is a great sin to think any sin little; but it is a greater sin to think the righteousness of Christ is not above all sin.  Our disobedience is the disobedience of man, but Christ’s obedience is the obedience of God: therefore, our believing in Christ pleases God better than if we had continued in innocence and never sinned.  The least sin is unpardonable without this obedience and righteousness of Christ; and the greatest is pardonable by it.  Therefore, O seek Christ and be clothed with this righteousness.

2. Objections are drawn from the justice of God. “Oh, God is just and will not hold the sinner guiltless: therefore, though I should fly to the horns of the altar, there I fear justice would be avenged upon me.”  Answer: This is also an argument why you should receive Christ.  God’s justice indeed must be satisfied, and there is no way in the world to give satisfaction to God, but by believing in Christ; for, “God is in Christ reconciling the world to himself.”  He has endured the wrath of God, and so there is no way to answer justice, but by flying to that satisfaction he has made.  And if you do, justice will not demand a double satisfaction: one from you, and another from your Surety.  No, he will deliver you from going down to the pit, because he has found a ransom.  It is contrary to the nature of justice to demand a double satisfaction when the satisfaction given by Christ is infinite.

3. Objection is drawn from the sinner’s unworthiness. “Oh! I am utterly unworthy and have nothing to move God to pity me; will he accept the likes of me?”  Answer: What do you think is the strength of that reasoning?  It comes just to this: I have no merit; therefore, God will have no mercy: there is no salvation for me by the law; therefore there is no salvation for me by the gospel.  If you look at God with the eye of the lawyer, the least sin makes you ineligible for mercy; but if you look at him in Christ, or with an evangelical eye, the greatest sinner may receive mercy; yes, the sense of unworthiness makes a man the more receptive. It is an unworthy objection and argues lamentable ignorance of the gospel.  Come to him as deserving nothing but wrath, and flying to God’s free grace, and Christ’s full merit, and the covenant’s rich promise.  It is with faith as it is with a bird cast into the water: it cannot fly, the element is so gross; it cannot clap its wings there; but cast it into the air, then it will clap its wings and mount.  So faith is the wing of the soul: when it looks to the man’s self and his own worthiness, this is such a gross element, faith cannot mount: but let it out to the air of God’s free grace and promise in Christ, then it will act and fly: yes, grace cannot act but upon an unworthy object, and without any cause from the object.

Justice has an eye upon the disposition of the person, in its rewards; but grace and mercy has an eye upon itself.  Thus, if a king executes a malefactor, this is an act of justice, and the cause of it is in the offender; but if a king pardons a malefactor, this is an act of grace, and the cause of it is in the king’s heart, not in the worthiness of the delinquent.  So here, if you were worthy, you were not capable of this free gift.  If ever there was a gift freely given, it is Christ; and will you reject him because you are unworthy?  Why, if you were worthy, it would not be a free gift.  No, your refusing of Christ and standing a back from him for your unworthiness is great pride: you would have a bladder [life preserver] of your own, that you might swim to heaven without being obliged to Christ.  If you meet a poor beggar and see nothing but misery and poverty in his face and draw your purse and offer him money, would it not be strange to hear him say, “No, I will not have it; I am not worthy; over there is a gentleman in fashionable clothing, give it him for he is worthy”?  Just as ridiculous is the case here, while you stand back from Christ because of your unworthiness.  In a word, Christ is worthy enough of your taking.  What if the greatest prince in the world should make suit to the poorest beggar, who has neither beauty nor dowry, though she be unworthy to hear of the proposal, yet the person is worthy who has made it; so it is here, if Christ, the Prince of life and King of glory, be worth the receiving, then reject not his offer that he makes of himself: and indeed never will you be worthy till you receive him.

4. Objection is drawn from a doubt and suspicion arising in the mind if Christ be willing: “Oh! I fear he is not willing to accept me.”  Answer: He declares in his word that he is not willing that any should perish; and he swears that he has no delight in the death of sinners.  And O sinner! will you look up to God’s face and say, though he has both said and sworn to that purpose, that he is not willing?  His purpose of grace in saving some does not say that he is willing to destroy any; it only says that, as he is not willing that any should perish, so he is resolved that all shall not get leave to destroy themselves; as all would do, if he did not catch hold of some and pluck them as brands out of the burning fire, and his doing so says that none are destroyed by him, unless they destroy themselves.  None are willing to be saved by him, until his willingness precedes their willingness.  His not saving all is no more an argument of his desire that any should perish than a king’s not pardoning all rebels is an argument of that prince’s willingness that any should live in rebellion against him and fall under his furious judgment.  Although it was possible for an earthly prince to make them all willing subjects to him, yet it would not be inconsistent with a merciful disposition for him to allow some to take their will that he may show how stubborn their nature is and how equal and just he is in the administration of his government: for acts of justice towards some are not inconsistent with a will to show mercy upon all.

Natural reason and unbelief still suspect the willingness of Christ, especially because of a decree passed in heaven, which the Word mentions concerning the salvation of some, from which they know not but they may be excluded.  This is a powerful temptation of Satan, leading men boldly and arrogantly to speculate about the records of heaven, that are locked up from men and angels, till the decree is fully unveiled. It is an evidence of our cursed hatred against God that we will not believe his good will in Christ revealed in the gospel toward sinners by so many commands and promises, calls and invitations.  If you would, notice the instances of Christ’s willingness: behold how he wept over Jerusalem, self-destroying Jerusalem, rejecting his offer, Luke 19:41-42, “And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong to thy peace, but now they are hid from thine eyes.”  What a moving sight was this, to see the Son of God in a flood of tears for lost sinners!  Had he been asked, as he did Mary in another case, “Blessed Lord, what seekest thou?  Why weepest thou?”  His answer readily would have been, “I seek not myself; I weep not for myself; for I shall be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, though sinners be not gathered; but I weep to see sinners so mad, as to reject their Savior and salvation rather than part with their lusts, that have damnation attending them; I weep to see them content rather to cast themselves headlong into the devil’s arms than to throw themselves into my arms of mercy or receive and embrace me.”  Oh! how did Christ’s heart melt with pity for you, and will not your hearts melt with desire toward him!  Surely, all the rivers of tears that flowed from his eyes and the rivers of blood that flowed from his pierced heart and feet and hands and side will be standing monuments of his good-will to save sinners.  How would you have him to discover his willingness?  Why man, woman, he just turns humble supplicant to you; and, as it were, upon his bare knees beseeches you to be reconciled to him; 2 Cor. 5:20, “We are ambassadors for Christ, though God did beseech you by us; we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.”  Tremendous and amazing condescension!  Behold, divine mercy, stooping down to a sinner in the humble posture, entreating him to receive a Savior and to receive a free remission through him!  Surely the humble entreaties of the great God should both convince us of his willingness to receive us, and shame us out of our unwillingness to receive Christ and salvation through him.

5. Objection is drawn from a doubt or suspicion of our being prepared for receiving Christ.  “Oh,” says the sinner, that is any way sensible, “I am not humbled enough; Christ comes to bind up the brokenhearted; but my heart is not broken; to give the oil of joy for mourning, but I do not have a mourning or humble spirit: therefore I may not believe or receive Christ.”  Answer: You will never reckon yourself humbled enough, if you would have humiliation proportioned to your sin, which is an infinite evil.  Feelings of guilt, though ever so deep, though your heart should be broken in as many pieces as the glass does shiver against the wall; and though you were roaring day and night under the disquiet of a guilty conscience and fearful apprehensions of God’s wrath; yet all this will not say that you are now fit for Christ.  These humiliations may be merely judicial and punishments of sin, as were those of Cain and Judas; therefore, you cannot judge yourself by your legal humiliations, but only by the issue and event of them.  Think not, then, to bring humiliation in your hand as a price – this will but more unfit you.  The best humiliation is to see your lack of humiliation; the best preparation, to see your lack of preparation, and your lack of all good things about you and to receive Christ as the only way to true gospel humiliation.  The law is like a thunder clap that terrifies; but the gospel is like a warm sun that dissolves the ice.  Nothing melts the soul more than Christ apprehended by faith: “They shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn,” Zech. 12:10.  Faith sees the greatest love, the sweetest kindness; and this melts the heart.  No doubt, the prodigal was more melted, and broken, by his father’s embracing of him so kindly than by all his former miseries.  What! art thou embracing me, a stubborn child, and unworthy spend thrift?  So Christ comes in the gospel, saying, “Come, poor sinner, you have done evil as you could; though you have wronged me and my Spirit and my Father and yourself, yet come and I will get you a pardon for all that; fear not, I will be yours to save you; my blood yours, to wash you; my righteousness yours, to justify you; my Spirit yours, to sanctify you.”  This melts the heart!  What! is this for me, guilty me, rebellious me?  Yes, it is for you graciously and freely!  How the soul now dissolves into tears!

6. Objection is drawn from fear that the day of grace is past. “Alas! I have refused many call invitations and offers, so much that Christ will not regard me!  I have often trifled with the gospel, often trampled on his precious blood; and with what confidence can I now claim it?” Answer: It is to be hoped that while you have this call yet to receive Christ, that now is the accepted time, now is the day of salvation, if your former refusals of Christ have not yet been malicious and deceitful, but rather temerarious and inadvertent, which though a grievous sin, yet not unpardonable: and now, since Christ does not yet exclude you from the gospel offer, why will you exclude yourselves? The more you have refused his offer in times past, the more need you have of forgiveness.

You should go to God as David, saying, “Pardon mine iniquity, for it is great.”  This would indeed be a strange argument with man, “Pardon my crime, for it is great;” but it is a strong argument with God: Lord, it is great and so I have more need of a pardon; it is great, and so you will have great honor in pardoning: even as a physician has in curing a desperate disease.  The sinning against Christ’s blood or slighting it is indeed a heinous sin, but the more heinous it is, the more need you have to hasten to this blood as the only fountain that can wash away the guilt of trampling upon it.  Nay, though you had shed this blood, as the Jews did, yet you are welcome to come to it for mercy: see the commission that Christ gives to his apostles, Luke 24:46, 47: “Preaching repentance and forgiveness of sins in his name, to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.”  O! why at Jerusalem, where he was mocked, pierced, and crucified?  Nay, begin there, for they have most need of my blood to wash them.  If anything could alienate Christ’s heart from sinners, surely the consideration of their crucifying him and using him so deceitfully might have done it.  “Yes,” says he, “go make offer of my blood and mercy to these my murderers,” and accordingly, it was done by Peter, Acts 2, and many of them got this blood applied to them.  Again,

7. Objection is drawn from the long continuation in sin. “I am an old sinner; my sins are of very long continuance; I have remained in the grave of sin and I am just an old rotten sinner.”  Answer: I fear there are some old sinners here very near to hell and damnation; the devil has got the prime of their age, and he is likely to get the dregs.  Oh! if gospel grace would draw you, I would let down the rope ladder of love, by telling you that, though your sins be old, yet they are not so old as Christ’s mercies, which are everlasting mercies.  It is not the first old distemper that Christ hath cured; he raised Lazarus with a word though he had been four days in the grave; he stopped a bloody issue with the hem of his garment, that had run twelve years; he loosed a poor woman, whom Satan had bound eighteen years; he cured an impotent man that had an infirmity thirty-eight years; and, can he not easily cure all the sicknesses in your soul?  He received those that came at the eleventh hour; he received some that came at the last hour.

Consider the thief on the cross, whom the devil thought he was sure of, having drawn him the length of the mouth of hell just ready to cast him in.   Yet, even then, upon his looking to Christ, did the arms of mercy take hold of him.  This is encouragement to you to look to him.

8. Objection is drawn from a doubt or jealousy about our right to receive Christ. “Oh!” says one, “though Christ can save me, yet I have no right to receive him; though his blood is sufficient to wash me, yet I have no right to it.”  Answer: You have a full right and authorization from the very call of the gospel to run to it.  See what Christ enjoins ministers to do: Mark 16:15, “Go into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature;” make offer of me and my blood to all, without distinction, whatever be their age, sex, or circumstances, man, woman, and child.  Let no children hearing me think they are too young to be included in this call to come to Christ; nay, the gospel is preached to you as well as to old folk.  You may die in your youth; and if you die without Christ, you will perish as well as old Christless persons.”  Preach the gospel to every creature; even to the worst of sinners: every creature, be they ever so wicked; even though they have sinned themselves into the likeness of beasts or devils; yet if they be creatures, offer my blood, my mercy, my merit, my righteousness to them.  Invite and press them to come to me and receive me; and “Him that cometh, I will in no wise cast out.”  O sinner, let the gospel offer be accepted and you shall find, whatever you have been, that there is mercy enough in God’s being to pity you, merit enough in Christ’s blood to pardon you, and power enough in his intercession to provide and apply it to you.  Look to him for a share of this grace offered to you and receive not the grace of God in vain.

9. Objection is drawn from the power of sin. “Alas! I find sin to be strong in me; how should I believe or receive Christ?  None have such a wicked heart; surely the Lord will loath me.”  Answer: That, as to a sense of the power of sin, it is better than to be senseless and dull under it; so, consider the nature of unbelief more than the strength of sin; for, it is an evil heart of unbelief that gives strength to sin.  There are two things you must be obliged to Christ for his merit to get the guilt of sin pardoned; and his Spirit to get the power of sin subdued.  There is no healing but under the wings of Christ; and therefore you must go to him for it.  What do you think of faith?  Is it an enemy to holiness?  No, by no means; it is the only way to it.  And do you find sin opposing you?  Why then, know that this time of opposition is a time for faith to work.  When a man sees death, then it is time for faith to believe life.  When he sees the grave, it is time for faith to believe the resurrection; when he sees guilt, it is time for faith to believe pardoning mercy; and when he sees sin, it is time for faith to receive a Savior; when he sees strong corruption, then it is time for faith to lay hold on Christ’s strength and cast yourself upon his faithful promise for healing and pardoning of it.  You may try other ways, but they will not do; you may wash in other waters, but they will not cleanse you; you may perplex your own thoughts with a thousand shifts beside this, but they will not avail you: in Christ and the promises of the covenant are the cures of your sinful nature; and faith applies the healing medicine.  But now, to name one more,

10. Objection is drawn from the weakness of the creature and of means. “What?” say you, “I have no strength to believe, no strength to pray, no heart to duty: or, if I try it at any time, I have no success in it or benefit by it.”  Here are two objections, and I shall divide them, in order to give a more distinct reply.

Well, then, the first part of the objection is, “I have no strength to believe, no power to receive Christ.  I don’t even have the heart to pray for faith.”  Answer: It is proper for you to know our own utter inability to believe; they who think they can believe well enough of themselves mistake the faith of God’s operation for dreams and strong imagination of their own brain.  But, even though you say you have no strength, see that the disease lies rather in this, that you have no will.  If you were made willing, you undoubtedly would find yourselves made able in due time: therefore, cry for one pull more of omnipotent grace, to make you willing in the day of his power. And even though you say you cannot cry and you have no heart to pray, it is perhaps your mercy to be kept empty-handed that you may not make a Christ of your duty or a Savior of your feelings; for, perhaps, you would rest there.  However, know that unbelief is the great cause of feeling unable to perform duty, for it fills the man with hard thoughts of God.  “Oh!” says unbelief, “God is so holy, he will never regard you; God is so just, he will never endure you.”  Unbelief makes God all full of frowns and anger; and so the man’s spirit sinks within him: but faith would bring up the soul, Psalm 27:13, “I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord, in the land of the living.”

Faith shows God to be on a throne of grace and this raises the heart; and faith gives the soul reasons to prevail in prayer; such as, the name of God, the blood of Christ, the promise of the covenant, the intercession of Christ, the faithfulness of God.  In the meantime, think not either to believe or pray aright without opposition from Satan, an evil heart of unbelief, the prevalence of sin, and an ensnaring world.  You must wrestle, through grace, all the way to glory, “The kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force… Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus… Press toward the mark, for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.”

The second part of the objection is “That, though you attempt, you find no success in duty, no benefit by it; “I am still where I was.”  Answer: True seeking comes always to something: it is pride and impatience that says, “It is vain to serve the Lord” (see Mal. 3:14, 18 and Isa. 40:22-24) and “God is faithful who hath promised.”  It is true, many ask and receive not, because they ask amiss and do not ask in faith, nothing wavering.  What success can we expect if we tell the true God to his face, that he is a liar and that he will not make good a word that he says?  Therefore, seek the removal of this unbelief.

Besides, remember that there is a twofold answer that God makes: real and tangible.  A king may sign a pardon, and yet the criminal not know it for a time.  An answer may be given sometimes when we know not of it.  For example, you seek, perhaps, a heart to pray, and a heart to hate sin.  Well, upon this perhaps you find your heart harder to your feeling than it was and your corruption bursting forth upon you which makes you lie groveling with the greatest urgency at heaven’s gate and causes the most extreme loathing of your depraved nature.  Why, here you get the very thing you were seeking, yet you are not aware that these things are answers because the answer comes in a way different from your expectation.  The heart may have such thirstiness after grace, such an abomination of sin, that these present answers from heaven may seem to be nothing, yet there is something more the man would have.  Present grants are not a satisfying of his desire; however, something is got by every faithful seeking.  The man gets either more addition to some grace or more aversion to some sin; or more grace to seek or more strength to wait. But though you get not so much as you desire, surely you get more than you deserve. Although it is not so much as to satisfy, yet it is as much as to help for the present.

Suppose you be not answered at all; it is your sin to murmur and your duty to wait.  Remember, that God never gives his people so large an alms here, but that they need to become beggars the next hour at the throne of grace again; and know that God loves to be urged, but he does not love to be hastened.  If God promises, it is your duty to believe.  If he delays, it is your duty to wait. God postpones that he may be gracious; and, “Blessed are all they that wait for him.”  In a word, the Lord may keep his door bolted that you may be provoked to knock the harder.  The woman of Canaan struggled with the intent of Christ’s refusing to answer her; therefore she becomes unrelenting, and so gets all her will.  Therefore, whatever discouragement you meet with, resolve never to quit the throne of grace, but always to lay yourselves in Christ’s way and never to go to another for help.  Indeed, purpose that you will die waiting on him.  Remember the Psalmist’s experience, Psalm 40:1, “I waited patiently on the Lord, and at length he inclined his ear, and heard my cry.”  You may meet with discouragement and temptation and be put to very hard thoughts, but you must be resolute in looking to Christ for help, reasoning with yourselves like the four lepers at the siege of Samaria, 2 Kings 7:3-4.  If I live at a distance from Christ, I will certainly perish; there is no hope for me.  If Christ pity me not when I am waiting on him, I will certainly die; but yet there is hope, he will have pity at length. Therefore, if I perish, I will perish at Christ’s feet; still looking up to him, where never one yet perished and he will not let me be the first.

Thus I have attempted to answer some objections: but after all there may be thousands of objections that remain, and it is the Lord only that can effectively and powerfully answer them, or any of those already mentioned, but whatever be your objections against receiving Christ, pray to Christ himself to answer them: he is content that you receive him for this purpose, to answer all your objections, as well as to pardon all your sins and conquer all your corruptions.

Not withstanding all that has been said, perhaps some are ready to think, my objection has not been mentioned, my case has not been touched; for, it is a singular case. I am no more moved with all that has been said than a stone in the wall.  Well, it might give some foundation for faith if you consider that Christ can, out of these stones, raise up children to Abraham, and that he has promised to take away the heart of stone.  O beloved, will you put him to his word?  Nay, say you, my heart is raging in hatred against him, like a devil.  Well, say not for all that, there is no hope; for Christ can cast out devils; and it is his work and business to put evil spirits out, and to put his own Spirit within you: only allow him to work; for it is one of the ways of receiving him, even to exercise him to receive you and to destroy the works of the devil within you.  If Christ should not find any work here among all this company, woe is us, that you should all give such a vile slight to a precious Christ, as that you prefer your lowly lusts to him and will not so much as desire him to put the sacrificing knife to the throat of your lusts; and though he stand knocking at your door, yet you will not so much as desire him to come in, nor invite him to close the door.  If anyone knocks at your door, you will readily desire them to open and come forward.  Shall not glorious Christ get as much reception as that from you?  Oh, invite him, at least, to put in his hand by the knob of the door, and then your inner being will move for him, Song 5:4.  May the Lord persuade you to receive Christ and answer all your objections against him.

“For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.” Hebrews 4:12.

Those who are fond of a labyrinth of exposition will find a maze perplexing to the last degree if they will read the various commentators and expositors upon this verse. This is the question: by the Word of God, are we here to understand the Incarnate Word, the Divine Logos, who was in the beginning with God. O; or does the passage relate to this inspired Book, and to the gospel, which is the kernel of it, as it is set forth in the preaching of the truth in the power of the Holy Ghost? Confusing!You shall find Dr. John Owen, with a very large number of eminent servants of God, defending the first theory, that the Son of God is doubtless here spoken of; and I confess that they seem to me to defend it with arguments which I should not like to controvert. Much more is to be said on this side of the question than I can here bring before you.

On the other side, we find John Calvin, with an equally grand array of divines, all declaring that it must be the Book that is meant, the gospel, the revelation of God in the Book. Their interpretation of the passage is not to be set aside, and I feel convinced that they all give as good reasons for their interpretation as those who come to the other conclusion. Where such Doctors differ, I am not inclined to present any interpretation of my own which can be set in competition with theirs, though I may venture to propound one which comprehends them all, and so comes into conflict with none. It is a happy circumstance if we can see a way to agree with all those who did not themselves agree. But I have been greatly instructed by the mere fact that it should be difficult to know whether in this passage the Holy Ghost is speaking of the Christ of God, or the Book of God. This shows us a great truth, which we might not otherwise have so clearly noted. How much that can be said of the Lord Jesus may be also said of the inspired volume! How closely are these two allied! How certainly do those who despise the one reject the other! How intimately are the Word made flesh, and the Word uttered by inspired men, joined together!

It may be most accurate to interpret this passage as relating both to the Word of God incarnate, and the Word of God inspired. Weave the two into one thought, for God hath joined them together, and you will then see fresh lights and new meanings in the text. The Word of God, namely, this revelation of himself in Holy Scripture, is all it is here described to be, because Jesus, the incarnate Word of God, is in it. He doth, as it were, incarnate himself as the divine truth in this visible and manifest revelation; and thus it becomes living and powerful, dividing and discerning. As the Christ reveals God, so this Book reveals Christ, and therefore it partakes, as the Word of God, in all the attributes of the Incarnate Word; and we may say many of the same things of the written Word as of the embodied Word; in fact, they are now so linked together that it would be impossible to divide them.

This I like to think of, because there are some nowadays who deny every doctrine of revelation, and yet, forsooth, they praise the Christ. The Teacher is spoken of in the most flattering style, and then his teaching is rejected, except so far as it may coincide with the philosophy of the moment. They talk much about Jesus, while that which is the real Jesus, namely, his gospel, and his inspired Word, they cast away. I believe I do but correctly describe them when I say that, like Judas, they betray the Son of man with a kiss. They even go so far as to cry up the names of the doctrines, though they use them in a different sense that they may deceive. They talk of loyalty to Christ, and reverence for the Sermon on the Mount; but they use vain words. I am charged with sowing suspicion. I do sow it, and desire to sow it. Too many Christian people are content to hear anything so long as it is put forth by a clever man, in a taking manner; I want them to try the spirits, whether they be of God, for many false prophets have gone forth into the world. What God has joined together these modern thinkers willfully put asunder, and separate the Revealer from his own revelation. I believe the Savior thinks their homage to be more insulting than their scorn would be. Well may he do so, for they bow before him, and say, “Hail, Master!” while their foot is on the blood of his covenant, and their souls abhor the doctrine of his substitutionary sacrifice. They are crucifying the Lord afresh, and putting him to an open shame, by denying the Lord that bought them, by daring to deride his purchase of his people as a “mercantile transaction,” and I know not what of blasphemy beside.

Christ and his Word must go together. What is true of the Christ is here predicated both of him and of his Word. Behold, this day the everlasting gospel has Christ within it. He rides in it as in a chariot. He rides in it as, of old, Jehovah “did ride upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.” It is only because Jesus is not dead that the Word becomes living and effectual, “and sharper than any two-edged sword;” for, if you leave Christ out of it, you have left out its vitality and power. As I have told you that we will not have Christ without the Word, so neither will we have the Word without Christ. If you leave Christ out of Scripture, you have left out the essential truth which it is written to declare. Ay, if you leave out of it Christ as a Substitute, Christ in his death, Christ in his garments dyed in blood, you have left out of it all that is living and powerful. How often have we reminded you that as concerning the gospel, even as concerning every man, “the blood is the life thereof:” a bloodless gospel is a lifeless gospel!

A famous picture has been lately produced, which represents our Lord before Pilate. It has deservedly won great attention. A certain excellent newspaper, which brings out for a very cheap price a large number of engravings, has given an engraving of this picture; but, inasmuch as the painting was too large for the paper to give the whole, they have copied a portion of it. It is interesting to note that they have given us Pilate here, and Caiaphas there, but since there was no room for Jesus upon the sheet, they have left out that part of the design. When I saw the picture, I thought that it was wonderfully characteristic of a great deal of modern preaching. See Pilate here, Caiaphas there, and the Jews yonder-but the Victim, bound and scourged for human sin, is omitted. Possibly, in the case of the publication, the figure of the Christ will appear in the next number; but even if he should appear in the next sermon of oar(?) preachers of the new theology, it will be as a moral example, and not as the Substitute for the guilty, the Sin-bearer by whose death we are redeemed. When we hear a sermon with no Christ in it, we hope that he will come out next Sunday; at the same time, the preaching is, so far, spoilt, and the presentation of the gospel is entirely rained so long as the principal figure is left out. I don’t understand the previous sentence. Oh, it is a sad thing to have to stand in any house of prayer and listen to the preaching, and then have to cry, “They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him!” Rest assured that they have laid him in a tomb. You may be quite certain of that. They have put him away as a dead thing, and to them he is as good as dead. True believer, you may comfort your heart with this recollection that he will rise again. He cannot be held by the bonds of death in any sense; and, though his own church should bury him, and lay the huge lid of the most enormous sarcophagus of heresy upon him, the Redeemer will rise again, and his truth with him, and he and his Word will live and reign together forever and ever.

Brethren, you will understand I am going to speak about the Word of God as being, like the Lord Jesus, the revelation of God. This inspired volume is that gospel whereby you have received life, unless you have heard it in vain. It is this gospel, with Jesus within it, Jesus working by it, which is said to be living and effectual, and “sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.” I shall only talk with you in very simple style. First, concerning the qualities of the Word of God; and, secondly, concerning certain practical lessons which these qualities suggest to us.

I. First let me speak CONCERNING THE QUALITIES OF THE WORD OF GOD. It is “quick and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword.”

The Word of God is said to be “quick.” I am sorry the translators have used that word, because it is apt to be mistaken as meaning speedy, and that is not the meaning at all; it means alive, or living. “Quick” is the old English word for alive, and so we read of the “quick and dead.” The Word of God is alive. This is a living Book. This is a mystery which only living men, quickened by the Spirit of God, will fully comprehend. Take up any other book except the Bible, and there may be a measure of power in it, but there is not that indescribable vitality in it which breathes, and speaks, and pleads, and conquers in the case of this sacred volume. We have in the book-market many excellent selections of choice passages from great authors, and in a few instances the persons who have made the extracts have been at the pains to place under their quotations from Scripture the name “David,” or “Jesus,” but this is worse than needless. There is a style of majesty about God’s Word and with this majesty a vividness never found elsewhere. No other writing has within it a heavenly life whereby it works miracles and even imparts life to its reader. It is a living and incorruptible seed. It moves, it stirs itself, it lives, it communes with living men as a living Word. Solomon saith concerning it, “When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.” Have you never known what that means? Why, the Book has wrestled with me; the Book has smitten me; the Book has comforted me; the Book has smiled on me; the Book has frowned on me; the Book has clasped my hand; the Book has warmed my heart. The Book weeps with me, and sings with me; it whispers to me, and it preaches to me; it maps my way, and holds up my goings; it was to me the Young Man’s Best Companion, and it is still my Morning and Evening Chaplain. It is a live Book: all over alive; from its first chapter to its last word it is full of a strange, mystic vitality, which makes it have pre-eminence over every other writing for every living child of God.

See, my brothers, our words, our books, our spoken or our printed words by-and-by die out. How many books there are which nobody will ever read now because they are out of date! There are many books that I could read profitably when I was a youth, but they would teach me nothing now. There are also certain religious works which I could read with pleasure during the first ten years of my spiritual life; but I should never think of reading them now, any more than I should think of reading the “a-b ab,” and the “b-a ba,” of my childhood. Christian experience causes us to outgrow the works which were the class-books of our youth. We may outgrow teachers and pastors, but not apostles and prophets. That human system which was once vigorous and influential may grow old, and at length lose all vitality; but the Word of God is always fresh, and new, and full of force. No wrinkle mars its brow: no trembling is in its foot. Here, in the Old and New Testaments, we have at once the oldest and the newest of books. Homer and Hesiod are infants to the more ancient parts of this venerable volume, and yet the gospel which it contains is as truly new as this morning’s newspaper. I say again that our words come and go: as the trees of the forest multiply their leaves only to cast them off as withered things, so the thoughts and theories of men are but for the season, and then they fade and rot into nothingness. “The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: but the word of the Lord endureth forever.”

Its vitality is such as it can impart to its readers. Hence, you will often find, when you converse with revelation, that if you yourself are dead when you begin to read, it does not matter, you will be quickened as you peruse it. You need not bring life to the Scripture; you shall draw life from the Scripture. Oftentimes a single verse has made us start up, as Lazarus came forth at the call of the Lord Jesus. When our soul has been faint, and ready to die, a single word, applied to the heart by the Spirit of God, has aroused us; for it is a quickening as well as a living Word. I am so glad of this, because at times I feel altogether dead; but the Word of God is not dead; and coming to it, we are like the dead man, who, when he was put into the grave of the prophet, rose again as soon as he touched his bones. Even these bones of the prophets, these words of theirs spoken and written thousands of years ago, will impart life to those who come into contact with them. The Word of God is thus overflowingly alive.

Hence, I may add it is so alive that you need never be afraid that it will become extinct. They dream that they have put us among the antiquities, those of us who preach the old gospel that our fathers loved! They sneer at the doctrines of the apostles and of the reformers, and declare that believers in them are left high and dry, the relics of an age which has long since ebbed away. Yes, so they say! But what they say may not after all be true; for the gospel is such a living gospel that, if it were cut into a thousand shreds, every particle of it would live and grow. If it were buried beneath a thousand avalanches of error, it would shake off the incubus and rise from its grave. If it were cast into the midst of fire it would walk through the flame as it has done many a time, as though it were in its natural element. The Reformation was largely due to a copy of the Scriptures left in the seclusion of a monastery, and there hidden till Luther came under its influence, and his heart furnished soil for the living seed to grow in. Leave but a single New Testament in a Popish community, and the evangelical faith may at any moment come to the front, even though no preacher of it may ever have come that way. Plants unknown in certain regions have suddenly sprung from the soil: the seeds have been wafted on the winds, carried by birds, or washed ashore by the waves of the sea. So vital are seeds that they live and grow wherever they are borne; and even after lying deep in the soil for centuries, when the upturning spade has brought them to the surface, they have germinated at once. Thus is it with the Word of God: it liveth and abideth forever, and in every soil and under all circumstances it is prepared to prove its own life by the energy with which it grows and produces fruit to the glory of God.

How vain, as well as wicked, are all attempts to kill the gospel. Those who attempt the crime, in any fashion, will be forever still beginning, and never coming near their end. They will be disappointed in all cases, whether they would slay it with persecution, smother it with worldliness, crush it with error, starve it with neglect, poison it with misrepresentation, or drown it with infidelity. While God liveth, his Word shall live. Let us praise God for that. We have an immortal gospel, incapable of being destroyed, which shall live and shine when your? lamp of the sun has consumed its scant supply of oil.

In our text, the Word is said to be “powerful” or “active.” Perhaps “energetic” is the best rendering, or almost as well, “effectual.” Holy Scripture is full of power and energy. Oh, the majesty of the Word of God!

They charge us with Bibliolatry; it is a crime of their own inventing, of which few are guilty. If there be such things as venial sins, surely an undue reverence of Holy Scripture is one of them. To me the Bible is not God, but it is God’s voice, and I do not hear it without awe. What an honor to have it as one’s calling, to study, to expound, and to publish this sacred Word! I cannot help feeling that the man who preaches the Word of God is standing, not upon a mere platform, but upon a throne. You may study your sermon, my brother, and you may be a great rhetorician, and be able to deliver it with wonderful fluency and force; but the only power that is effectual for the highest design of preaching is the power which does not lie in your word, nor in my word, but in the Word of God. Have you never noticed, when persons are converted, that they almost always attribute it to some text that was quoted in the sermon? It is God’s Word, not our comment on God’s Word, which saves souls.

The Word of God is powerful for all sacred ends. How powerful it is to convince men of sin! We have seen the self-righteous turned inside out by the revealed truth of God. Nothing else could have brought home to them such unpleasant truth, and compelled them to see themselves as in a clear mirror, but the searching Word of God. How powerful it is for conversion! It comes on-board a man, and without asking any leave from him, it just puts its hand on the helm, and turns him round in the opposite direction from that in which he was going before; and the man gladly yields to the irresistible force which influences his understanding and rules his will. The Word of God is that by which sin is slain, and grace is born in the heart. It is the light which brings life with it. How active and energetic it is, when the soul is convinced of sin, in bringing it forth into gospel liberty! We have seen men shut up as in the devil’s own dungeon, and we have tried to get them free. We have shaken the bars of iron, but we could not tear them out so as to set the captives at liberty. But the Word of the Lord is a great breaker of bolts and bars. It not only casts down the strongholds of doubt, but it cuts off the head of Giant Despair. No cell or cellar in Doubting Castle can hold a soul in bondage when the Word of God, which is the master-key, is once put to its true use, and made to throw back bolts of despondency. It is living and energetic for encouragement and enlargement.

O beloved, what a wonderful power the gospel has to bring us comfort! It brought us to Christ at the first, and it still leads us to look to Christ till we grow like him. God’s children are not sanctified by legal methods, but by gracious ones. The Word of God, the gospel of Christ, is exceedingly powerful in promoting sanctification, and bringing about that whole-hearted consecration which is both our duty and our privilege. May the Lord cause his Word to prove its power in us by its making us fruitful unto every good work to do his will! Through the “washing of water by the Word”—that is, through the washing by the Word—may we be cleansed every day and made to walk in white before the Lord, adorning the doctrine of God our Savior in all things!

The Word of God, then, is quick and powerful in our own personal experience, and we shall find it to be so if we use it in laboring to bless our fellow-men. Dear brethren, if you seek to do good in this sad world, and want a powerful weapon to work with, stick to the gospel, the living gospel, the old, old gospel. There is a power in it sufficient to meet the sin and death of human nature. All the thoughts of men, use them as earnestly as you may, will be like tickling Leviathan with a straw. Nothing can get through the scales of this monster but the Word of God. This is a weapon made of sterner stuff than steel, and it will cut through coats of mail. Nothing can resist it. “Where the word of a king is, there is power.” About the gospel, when spoken with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven, there is the same omnipotence as there was in the Word of God when in the beginning he spoke to the primeval darkness saying, “Let there be light,” and there was light. Oh how we ought to prize and love the revelation of God; not only because it is full of life, but because that life is exceedingly energetic and effectual, and operates so powerfully upon the lives and hearts of men.

Next, the apostle tells us that this Word is cutting. “Cutting” would be as correct a translation as that of our own version: it is “more cutting than any two-edged sword.” I suppose the apostle means by the description “two-edged” that it is all edge. A sword with two edges has no blunt side: it cuts both this way and that. The revelation of God given us in Holy Scripture is edge all over. It is alive in every part, and in every part keen to cut the conscience and wound the heart. Depend upon it; there is not a superfluous verse in the Bible, nor a chapter which is useless. Doctors say of certain drugs that they are inert-they have no effect upon the system one way or the other. Now, there is not an inert passage in the Scriptures; every line has its virtues. Have you never heard of one who heard read, as the lesson for the Sabbath-day, that long chapter of names, wherein it is written that each patriarch lived so many hundred years, “and he died”? Thus it ends the notice of the long life of Methuselah with “and he died.” The repetition of the words, “and he died,” woke the thoughtless hearer to a sense of his mortality, and led to his coming to the Savior. I should not wonder that, away there in the Chronicles, among those tough Hebrew names, there have been conversions wrought in cases unknown to us as yet. Anyhow, any bit of Holy Writ is very dangerous to play with, and many a man has been wounded by the Scriptures when he has been idly or even profanely reading them. Doubters have meant to break the Word to pieces, and it has broken them. Yea, fools have taken up portions, and studied them, on purpose to ridicule them, and they have been sobered and vanquished by that which they repeated in sport. There was one who went to hear Mr. Whitefield—a member of the “Hell-fire Club,” a desperate fellow. He stood up at the next meeting of his abominable associates, and he delivered Mr. Whitefield’s sermon with wonderful accuracy, imitating his very tone and manner. In the middle of his exhortation, he converted himself, and came to a sudden pause, sat down broken-hearted, and confessed the power of the gospel. That club was dissolved. That remarkable convert was Mr. Thorpe, of Bristol, whom God so greatly used afterwards in the salvation of others. I would rather have you read the Bible to mock at it than not read it at all. I would rather that you came to hear the Word of God out of hatred to it than that you never came at all.

The Word of God is so sharp a thing, so full of cutting power that you may be bleeding under its wounds before you have seriously suspected the possibility of such a thing. You cannot come near the gospel without its having a measure of influence over you; and, God blessing you, it may cut down and kill your sins when you have no idea that such a work is being done. Dear friends, have you not found the Word of God to be very cutting, more cutting than a two-edged sword, so that your heart has bled inwardly, and you have been unable to resist the heavenly stroke? I trust you and I may go on to know more and more of its edge till it has killed us outright, so far as the life of sin is concerned. Oh, to be sacrificed unto God, and his Word to be the sacrificial knife! Oh, that his Word were put to the throat of every sinful tendency, every sinful habit, and every sinful thought! There is no sin-killer like the Word of God. Wherever it comes, it comes as a sword, and inflicts death upon evil. Sometimes when we are praying that we may feel the power of the Word we hardly know what we are praying for. I saw a venerable brother the other day, and he said to me, “I remember speaking with you when you were nineteen or twenty years of age, and I never forgot what you said to me. I had been praying with you in the prayer-meeting that God would give us the Holy Ghost to the full, and you said to me afterwards, ‘My dear brother, do you know what you asked God for?’ I answered, ‘Yes.’ But you very solemnly said to me, ‘The Holy Ghost is the Spirit of judgment and the Spirit of burning, and few are prepared for the inward conflict which is meant by these two words.”’ My good old friend told me that at the time he did not understand what I meant, but thought me a singular youth. “Ah!” said he, “I see it now, but it is only by a painful experience that I have come to the full comprehension of it.” Yes, when Christ comes, he comes not to send peace on the earth, but a sword; and that sword begins at home, in our own souls, killing, cutting, hacking, breaking in pieces. Blessed is that man who knows the Word of the Lord by its exceeding sharpness, for it kills nothing but that which ought to be killed. It quickens and gives new life to all that is of God; but the old depraved life which ought to die, it hews in pieces, as Samuel destroyed Agag before the Lord. “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword.”

But I want you to notice next, that it has a further quality: it is piercing. While it has an edge like a sword, it has also a point like a rapier, “Piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit.” The difficulty with some men’s hearts is to get at them. In fact, there is no spiritually penetrating the heart of any natural man except by this piercing instrument, the Word of God. But the rapier of revelation will go through anything. Even when the “heart is as fat as grease,” as the Psalmist says, yet this Word will pierce it. Into the very marrow of the man, the sacred truth will pass and find him out in a way in which he cannot even find himself out. As it is with our own hearts, so it is with the hearts of other men. Dear friends, the gospel can find its way anywhere. Men may wrap themselves up in prejudice, but this rapier can find out the joints of their harness; they may resolve not to believe and may feel content in their self-righteousness, but this piercing weapon will find its way. The arrows of the Word of God are sharp in the hearts of the King’s enemies, whereby the people fall under him. Let us not be afraid to trust this weapon whenever we are called up to face the adversaries of the Lord Jesus. We can pin them, and pierce them, and finish them with this.

And next, the Word of God is said to be discriminating. It divides asunder soul and spirit. Nothing else could do that, for the division is difficult. In a great many ways, writers have tried to describe the difference between soul and spirit; but I question whether they have succeeded. No doubt it is a very admirable definition to say, “The soul is the life of the natural man, and the spirit the life of the regenerate or spiritual man.” But it is one thing to define and quite another thing to divide. We will not attempt to solve this metaphysical problem. God’s Word comes in, and it shows man the difference between that which is of the soul, and that which is of the spirit; that which is of man and that which is of God; that which is of grace and that which is of nature.

The Word of God is wonderfully decisive about this. Oh, how much there is of our religion which is-to quote a spiritual poet—“The child of nature finely-dressed, but not the living child:” it is of the soul, and not of the spirit! The Word of God lays down very straight lines and separates between the natural and the spiritual, the carnal and the divine. You would think sometimes, from the public prayers and preaching of clergymen, that we were all Christian people; but Holy Scripture does not sanction this flattering estimate of our condition. When we are gathered together, the prayers are for us all, and the preaching is for us all, as being all God’s people-all born so, or made so by baptism, no question about that! Yet the way the Word of God takes is of quite another sort. It talks about the dead, and the living; about the repentant, and the impenitent; about the believing, and the unbelieving; about the blind, and the seeing; about those called of God, and those who still lie in the arms of the wicked one. It speaks with keen discrimination and separates the precious from the vile. I believe there is nothing in the world that divides congregations, as they ought to be divided, like the plain preaching of the Word of God. This it is that makes our places of worship to be solemn spots, even as Dr. Watts sings—

“Up to her courts with joys unknown

The holy tribes repair;

The Son of David holds the throne,

And sits in judgment there.”

“He hears our praises end complaints;

And, while his awful voice

Divides the sinners from the saints,

We tremble and rejoice.”

The Word of God is discriminating. Once more, the Word of God is marvelously revealing to the inner self. It pierces between the joints and marrow, and marrow is a thing not to be got at very readily. The Word of God gets at the very marrow of our manhood; it lays bare the secret thoughts of the soul. It is “a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.” Have you not often, in hearing the Word, wondered how the preacher could so unveil that which you had concealed? He says the very things in the pulpit which you had uttered in your bed-chamber. Yes, that is one of the marks of the Word of God that it lays bare a man’s inmost secrets; yea, it discovers to him that which he had not even himself perceived. The Christ that is in the Word sees everything.

Read the next verse—“All things are naked and open to the eyes of him with whom we have to do.” The Word not only lets you see what your thoughts are, but it criticizes your thoughts. The Word of God says of this thought, “it is vain,” and of that thought, “it is acceptable;” of this thought, “it is selfish,” and of that thought, “it is Christ-like.” It is a judge of the thoughts of men. And the Word of God is such a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart that when men twist about, and wind, and wander, yet it tracks them. There is nothing so difficult to get at as a man. You may hunt a badger, and run down a fox, but you cannot get at a man—he has so many doublings and hiding-places: yet the Word of God will dig him out, and seize on him. When the Spirit of God works with the gospel, the man may dodge, and twist, but the preaching goes to his heart and conscience, and he is made to feel it, and to yield to its force.

Many times, I do not doubt, dear brothers, you have found comfort in the discerning power of the Word. Unkind lips have found great fault with you; you have been trying to do what you could for the Lord, and an enemy has slandered you, and then it has been a delight to remember that the Master discerns your motive. Holy Scripture has made you sure of this by the way in-which it understood and commended you. He discerns the true object of your heart and never misinterprets you; and this has inspired you with a firm resolve to be the faithful servant of so just a Lord. No slander will survive the judgment seat of Christ. We are not to be tried by the opinions of men, but by the impartial Word of the Lord; and, therefore, we rest in peace.

II. I have been all this while over the first part of the discourse. I have only a minute or two just to show ONE OR TWO LESSONS WE OUGHT TO GATHER FROM THE QUALITIES OF THE WORD OF GOD that I have described.

The first is this. Brothers and sisters, let us greatly reverence the Word of God. If it be all this, let us read it, study it, prize it, and make it the man of our right hand. And you that are not converted, I do pray you treat the Bible with a holy love and reverence, and read it with the view of finding Christ and his salvation in it. Augustine used to say that the Scriptures are the swaddling-bands of the child Christ Jesus: while you are unrolling the bands I trust you will meet with him.

Next, dear friends, let us, whenever we feel ourselves dead, and especially in prayer, get close to the Word, for the Word of God is alive. I do not find that gracious men always pray alike. Who could? When you have nothing to say to your God, let him say something to you. The best private devotion is made up, half of searching Scripture in which God speaks to us, and the other half of prayer and praise, in which we speak to God. When thou art dead, turn from thy death to that or which still lives.

Next, whenever we feel weak in our duties, let us go to the Word of God, and the Christ in the Word, for power; and this will be the best of power. The power of our natural abilities, the power of our acquired knowledge, the power of our gathered experience, all these may be vanity, but the power which is in the Word will prove effectual. Get thou up from the cistern of thy failing strength to the fountain of omnipotence; for they that drink here, while the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall, shall run, and not be weary, and shall walk, and not faint.

Next, if you need as a minister, or a worker, anything that will cut your hearers to the heart, go to this Book for it. I say this because I have known preachers try to use very cutting words of their own. God save us from that! When our hearts grow hot and our words are apt to be sharp as a razor, let us remember that the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God. Let us not attempt to carry on Christ’s war with the weapons of Satan. There is nothing so cutting as the Word of God. Keep to that. I believe also that one of the best ways of convincing men of error is not so much to denounce the error as to proclaim the truth more clearly. If a stick is very crooked, and you wish to prove that it is so, get a straight one, and quietly lay it down by its side, and when men look they will surely see the difference. The Word of God has a very keen edge about it, and all the cutting words you want you had better borrow therefrom.

And next, the Word of God is very piercing. When we cannot get at people by God’s truth, we cannot get at them at all. I have heard of preachers who have thought they ought to adapt themselves a little to certain people, and leave out portions of the truth which might be disagreeable. Brothers, if the Word of God will not pierce, our words will not, you may depend upon that. The Word of God is like the sword of Goliath, which had been laid up in the sanctuary, of which David said “There is none like it, give it me.” Why did he like it so well? I think he liked it all the better because it had been laid up in the Holy Place by the priests; that is one thing. But I think he liked it best of all because it had stains of blood upon it-the blood of Goliath. I like my own sword because it is covered with blood right up to the hilt: the blood of slaughtered sins, and errors, and prejudices has made it like the sword of Don Rodrigo, “of a dark and purple tint.” The slain of the Lord have been many by the old gospel. We point to many vanquished by this true Jerusalem blade. They desire me to use a new one. I have not tried it. What have I to do with a weapon which has seen no service? I have proved the Sword of the Lord, and of Gideon, and I mean to keep to it. My dear comrades in arms, gird this sword about you, and disdain the wooden weapons with which enemies would delude you! Let us use this blade of steel, well tempered in the fire, against the most obstinate, for they cannot stand against it. They may resist it for a time, but they will have to yield. They had better make preparations for surrender; for if the Lord comes out against them with his own Word, they will have to give in and cry to him for mercy.

Next, if we want to discriminate at any time between the soul and the Spirit, and the joints and marrow, let us go to the Word of God for discrimination. We need to use the Word of God just now upon several subjects. There is that matter of holiness, upon which one [person] saith says one thing and another. Never mind what they all say, go to the Book, for this is the umpire on all questions. Amidst the controversies of the day about a thousand subjects, keep to this infallible Book, and it will guide you unerringly.

And lastly, since this Book is meant to be a discerner or critic of the thoughts and intents of the heart, let the Book criticize us. When you have issued a new volume from the press—which you do every day, for every day is a new treatise from the press of life—take it to this great critic, and let the Word of God judge it. If the Word of God approves you, you are approved; if the Word of God disapproves you, you are disapproved. Have friends praised you? They may be your enemies in so doing. Have other observers abused you? They may be wrong or right, let the Book decide. A man of one Book—if that Book is the Bible-is a man, for he is a man of God. Cling you to the living Word, and let the gospel of your fathers, let the gospel of the martyrs, let the gospel of the Reformers, let the gospel of the blood-washed multitude before the throne of God, the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, be your gospel, and none but that, and it will save you and make you the means of saving others to the praise of God.

“Coming to Christ” is a very common phrase in Holy Scripture.  It is used to express those acts of the soul wherein, leaving at once our self-righteousness and our sins, we fly unto the Lord Jesus Christ and receive His righteousness to be our covering and His blood to be our atonement.  Coming to Christ, then, embraces in it repentance, self-negation, and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and it sums within itself all those things which are the necessary attendants of these great states of heart, such as the belief of the truth, earnestness of prayer to God, the submission of the soul to the precepts of God’s gospel, and all those things which accompany the dawn of salvation in the soul.  Coming to Christ is just the one essential thing for a sinner’s salvation.  He that cometh not to Christ, do what he may, or think what he may, is yet in “the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of iniquity.”

Coming to Christ is the very first effect of regeneration.  No sooner is the soul quickened than it at once discovers its lost estate, is horrified by its state, looks for a refuge, and, believing Christ to be a suitable one, flies to Him and reposes in Him.  Where there is not this corning to Christ, it is certain that there is as yet no quickening: where there is no quickening, the soul is dead in trespasses and sins, and being dead it cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven.  “No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath sent Me draw him.”  Wherein does this inability lie?

First, it does not lie in any physical defect. If in coming to Christ, moving the body or walking with the feet should be of any assistance, certainly man has all physical power to come to Christ in that sense.  I remember to have heard a very foolish Antinomian declare that he did not believe any man had the power to walk to the house of God unless the Father drew him.  Now, the man was plainly foolish, because he must have seen that as long as a man was alive and had legs, it was as easy for him to walk to the house of God as to the house of Satan.  If coming to Christ includes the utterance of a prayer, man has no physical defect in that respect; if he be not dumb, he can say a prayer as easily as he can utter blasphemy.  It is as easy for a man to sing one of the songs of Zion as to sing a profane and libidinous song.  There is no lack of physical power in coming to Christ.  All that can be wanted with regard to the bodily strength man most assuredly has, and any part of salvation which consists in that is totally and entirely in the power of man without any assistance from the Spirit of God.

Nor, again, does this inability lie in any mental lack. I can believe the Bible to be true just as easily as I can believe any other book to be true.  So far as believing on Christ is an act of the mind, I am just as able to believe on Christ as I am able to believe on anybody else.  Let his statement be but true, it is idle to tell me I cannot believe it.  I can believe the statement that Christ makes as well as I can believe the statement of any other person.  There is no deficiency of faculty in the mind: it is as capable of appreciating as a mere mental act the guilt of sin, as it is of appreciating the guilt of assassination.  It is just as possible for me to exercise the mental idea of seeking God as it is to exercise the thought of ambition.  I have all the mental strength and power that can possibly be needed, so far as mental power is needed in salvation at all.  Nay, there is not any man so ignorant that he can plead a lack of intellect as an excuse for rejecting the Gospel.

The defect, then, does not lie either in the body or, what we are bound to call, speaking theologically, the mind.  It is not any lack or deficiency there, although it is the vitiation of the mind, the corruption or the ruin of it, which, after all, is the very essence of man’s inability.  Through the fall and through our own sin, the nature of man has become so debased and depraved and corrupt that it is impossible for him to come to Christ without the assistance of God the Holy Spirit.  Now, in trying to exhibit how the nature of man thus renders him unable to come to Christ, take this figure [example].  You see a sheep; how willingly it feeds upon the herbage!  You never knew a sheep sigh after carrion [meat]; it could not live on lion’s food.  Now bring me a wolf; and you ask me whether a wolf cannot eat grass, whether it cannot be just as docile and as domesticated as the sheep.  I answer, no; because its nature is contrary thereunto.   You say, “Well, it has ears and legs; can it not hear the shepherd’s voice and follow him whithersoever he leadeth it?”  I answer, certainly; there is no physical cause why it cannot do so, but its nature forbids, and therefore I say it cannot do so.  Can it not be tamed?  Cannot its ferocity be removed?  Probably it may so far be subdued that it may become apparently tame; but there will always be a marked distinction between it and the sheep because there is a distinction in nature.  Now, the reason why man cannot come to Christ is not because he cannot come so far as his body or his mere power of mind is concerned, but because his nature is so corrupt that he has neither the will nor the power to come to Christ unless drawn by the Spirit.

But let me give you a better illustration.  You see a mother with her babe in her arms.  You put a knife into her hand and tell her to stab that babe to the heart.  She replies, and very truthfully, “I cannot.”  Now, so far as her bodily power is concerned, she can, if she pleases; there is the knife, and there is the child.  The child cannot resist, and she has quite sufficient strength in her hand immediately to stab it to its heart.  But she is quite correct when she says she cannot do it.  As a mere act of the mind, it is quite possible she might think of such a thing as killing the child, and yet she says she cannot think of such a thing as killing the child; and she does not say falsely, for her nature as a mother forbids her doing a thing from which her soul revolts.  Simply because she is that child’s parent, she feels she cannot kill it.

It is even so with a sinner.  Coming to Christ is so obnoxious to human nature that, although, so far as physical and mental forces are concerned (and these have but a very narrow sphere in salvation), men could come if they would: it is strictly correct to say that they cannot and will not unless the Father who hath sent Christ doth draw them.  Man is by nature blind within.  The Cross of Christ, so laden with glories and glittering with attractions, never attracts him because he is blind and cannot see its beauties.  Talk to him of the wonders of the creation, show to him the many-colored arch that spans the sky, let him behold the glories of a landscape – he is well able to see all these things; but talk to him of the wonders of the covenant of grace, speak to him of the security of the believer in Christ, tell him of the beauties of the Person of the Redeemer – he is quite deaf to all your description.  You are as one that plays a goodly tune, it is true; but he regards not, he is deaf, he has no comprehension.  I ask, do you find your power equal to your will.  You could say, even at the bar of God Himself, that you are sure you are not mistaken in your willingness; you are willing to be rapt up in devotion, it is your will that your soul should not wander from a pure contemplation of the Lord Jesus Christ, but you find that you cannot do that, even when you are willing, without the help of the Spirit.  Now, if the quickened child of God finds a spiritual inability, how much more the sinner who is dead in trespasses and sin?  If even the advanced Christian, after thirty or forty years, finds himself sometimes willing and yet powerless — if such be his experience — does it not seem more than likely that the poor sinner who has not yet believed should find a need of strength as well as a want of will?

But, again, there is another argument.  If the sinner has strength to come to Christ, I should like to know how we are to understand those continual descriptions of the sinner’s state which we meet with in God’s holy Word?  Now, a sinner is said to be dead in trespasses and sins.  Will you affirm that death implies nothing more than the absence of a will?  “Surely a corpse is quite as unable as unwilling?” says one.  “Well then, if I cannot save myself and cannot come to Christ, I must sit still and do nothing.”  If men do say so, on their own heads shall be their doom.  There are many things you can do.  To be found continually in the house of God is in your power; to study the Word of God with diligence is in your power; to renounce your outward sin, to forsake the vices in which you indulge, to make your life honest, sober, and righteous, is in your power.  For this you need no help from the Holy Spirit; all this you can do yourself; but to come to Christ truly is not in your power until you are renewed by the Holy Ghost.

But mark you, your want of power is no excuse, seeing that you have no desire to come and are living in willful rebellion against God.  Your want of power lies mainly in the obstinacy of nature.  Suppose a liar says that it is not in his power to speak the truth, that he has been a liar so long that he cannot leave it off – is that an excuse for him?  Suppose a man who has long indulged in lust should tell you that he finds his lusts have so girt about him like a great iron net that he cannot get rid of them, would you take that as an excuse?  Truly it is none at all.  If a drunkard has become so foully a drunkard, that he finds it impossible to pass a public-house without stepping in, do you therefore excuse him?  No, because his inability to reform lies in his nature, which he has no desire to restrain or conquer.  The thing that is done, and the thing that causes the thing that is done, being both from the root of sin, are two evils which cannot excuse each other.  What though the Ethiopian cannot change his skin nor the leopard his spots?  It is because you have learned to do evil that you cannot now learn to do well; and instead, therefore, of letting you sit down to excuse yourselves, let me put a thunderbolt beneath the seat of your sloth, that you may be startled by it and aroused.  Remember, that to sit still is to be damned to all eternity.

And, now, we gather up our ends and conclude by trying to make a practical application of the doctrine; and we trust a comfortable one.

“Well,” says one, “if what this man teaches be true, what is to become of my religion?  For do you know, I have been a long while trying, and I do not like to hear you say a man cannot save himself.  I believe he can, and I mean to persevere; but if I am to believe what you say, I must give it all up and begin again.”  It will be a very happy thing if you do.  Remember, what you are doing is building your house upon the sand, and it is but an act of charity if I can shake it a little for you.  Let me assure you, in God’s name, if your religion has no better foundation than your own strength, it will not stand you at the bar of God.  Nothing will last to eternity but that which came from eternity. Unless the everlasting God has done a good work in your heart, all you may have done must be unraveled at the last day of account.  It is all in vain for you to be a church-goer or chapel-goer, a good keeper of the Sabbath, an observer of your prayers; it is all in vain for you to be honest to your neighbors and reputable in your conversation; if you hope to be saved by these things, it is all in vain for you to trust in them.  Go on; be as honest as you like, keep the Sabbath perpetually, be as holy as you can.  I would not dissuade you from these things.  God forbid!  Grow in them, but oh, do not trust in them for, if you rely upon these things, you will find they will fail you when most you need them.  And if there be anything else that you have found yourself able to do unassisted by divine grace, the sooner you can get rid of the hope that has been engendered by it, the better for you, for it is a foul delusion to rely upon anything that flesh can do.  A spiritual heaven must be inhabited by spiritual men and preparation for it must be wrought by the Spirit of God.

“Well,” cries another, “I have been sitting under a ministry where I have been told that I could, at my own option, repent and believe, and the consequence is that I have been putting it off from day to day.  I thought I could come one day as well as another; that I had only to say, ‘Lord, have mercy upon me,’ and believe, and then I should be saved.  Now you have taken all this hope away from me.  I feel amazement and horror taking hold upon me.”  I am very glad of it.  This was the effect which I hoped to produce.  I pray that you may feel this a great deal more.  When you have no hope of saving yourself, I shall have hope that God has begun to save you.  As soon as you say, “Oh, I cannot come to Christ. Lord, draw me, help me,” I shall rejoice over you.  He who has got a will, though he has not power, has grace begun in his heart, and God will not leave him until the work is finished.  But, careless sinner, learn that thy salvation now hangs in God’s hand.  Oh, remember, thou art entirely in the hand of God!  Thou hast sinned against Him, and if He wills to damn thee, damned thou art.  Thou canst not resist His will nor thwart His purpose.   Thou hast deserved His wrath, and if He chooses to pour the full shower of that wrath upon thy head, thou canst do nothing to avert it.  If, on the other hand, He chooses to save thee, He is able to save thee to the very uttermost.  But thou liest as much in His hand as the summer’s moth beneath thine own finger.  He is the God whom thou art grieving everyday.  Doth it not make thee tremble to think that thy eternal destiny now hangs upon the will of Him whom thou hast angered and incensed?  Dost not this make thy knees knock together and thy blood curdle?  If it does so, I rejoice, inasmuch as this may be the first effect of the Spirit’s drawing in thy soul.  Oh, tremble to think that the God whom thou hast angered is the God upon whom thy salvation or thy condemnation entirely depends!  Tremble and “kiss the Son lest He be angry, and ye perish from the way while His wrath is kindled but a little.”

This parable spoke Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spoke unto them.  Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.  All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.  The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. – John 10:6-10

Christ is the kindest of all teachers.  He was speaking to a crowd of ignorant and prejudiced Jews, and yet how kindly he deals with them.  He told them one parable, but they understood not.  ‘This parable spoke Jesus unto them; but they understood not what things they were he spoke unto them.’  And yet, we are told, Christ spoke unto them again.  He hath given them a description of the true and false shepherd and of the door into the sheepfold; but they seem to have been at a loss to know what the door meant; therefore he says, ‘Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.’  You see how kindly he tries to instruct them.  My brethren, Christ is the same kind teacher still.  Are there not many stupid and prejudiced persons here? And yet has he not given you ‘precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little’ (Isaiah 28:10)?  He has broken down the bread for you.

Let us now examine this explanatory parable: (1) Christ is the door into the Church. (2) The invitation here given to enter in. (3) The promise to those that enter in.

1. Christ is the door into the Church.

‘I am the door.’  The only way into the Church of God, either for ministers or members, is by Christ, and through faith in him.  Many try to enter in by learning; learning is not to be despised, but it is not the door.  There are many who have entered into the ministry by having eminent gifts, but these are not the door.  And those who enter in such a way are thieves and robbers, for they enter not in by the door.  Again, many enter in by the door of worldly favor, some by the favor of the rich, some by the favor of the common people, some by the favor of the patron; but still they are thieves and robbers, for they enter not in by the door.  Remember then, and never forget it, that the right way into the ministry is through Christ.  None can tell of sin but those who have felt its burden.  None can tell of pardon but those who have tasted of it.  None can tell of Christ’s power to sanctify but those who have holiness in their hearts.  Brethren, hold such in reverence; flee from all others: they may have learning, they may have gifts, they may have the flattery of the common people, but they are thieves and robbers.

But further, there are many members who enter into the fold another way; they also are thieves and robbers.  There are many who enter in by the door of knowledge – they have got acquainted with Bible knowledge, they can tell of the way of a sinner’s acceptance with God; but if you have not come into the fold by being washed in the blood of Christ, you are a thief and a robber.

Some enter into the fold by a good life.  As touching the law, they are like Paul, blameless.  You are not a thief, you are not a swearer, you are not a drunkard, and you think you have a right to enter in – a right to sit at the Lord’s table; but Christ says it over and over again, you are a thief and a robber.  Ah, brethren, remember, if you are admitted into the fold on account of your morality, your outward decency, your good life, you are a thief and a robber.  Brethren, there is a day coming when those who have entered into the sheepfold, not by the door, but some other way, will look back and see their guilt when they shall enter an undone eternity.

Observe, brethren, before I leave this part of the subject, that Christ is a present entrance.  Brethren, there is a time in each of your lives – or rather I should say, history – that the door of the sheepfold is open to you.  ‘I am the door; by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved;’ but that time will pass away.  It is but a moment compared to eternity.  This is a solemn truth.  Brethren, if I could promise you that the door will stand open for a hundred years, it would still be your wisdom to enter in now; but I cannot answer for a year, I cannot answer for a month, I cannot answer for a day, I cannot answer for an hour; all that I can answer for is, it is open now – tomorrow it may be shut forever.

2. I come now to the second thing proposed, and that is, to show you Christ’s invitation.

‘I am the door; by me if any man enter in he shall be saved.’  There are many sweet invitations to sinners in the Bible; I have often felt these words to be the sweetest.  There are some invitations addressed to those who are thirsty.  It is said in Isaiah, ‘Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters’ (Isaiah 55:1).  Christ said on the last day, that great day of the feast, ‘If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink’ (John 7:37).  And he says, near the end of the Book of Revelation, ‘I will give to him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely’ (21:6).  Again, there are some invitations that are addressed to those that have a burden: ‘Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest’ (Matthew 11:28).  Again, there are some that are addressed to those who are prisoners: ‘Turn you to the stronghold, ye prisoners of hope’ (Zechariah 9:12).

But this appears to me the sweetest of all, for it is said, ‘If any man’.  It is not said, if any thirsty man, if any weary man, if any burdened man, but if any man enter in he shall be saved.  I have seen some rich men’s doors where none could enter but the rich and where the beggar must lie at the gate.  But Christ’s door is open to any man, whatever your life, whatever your character may be.  Christ is not like the door of some churches, where none can enter in but the rich; Christ’s door is open to the poor: ‘To the poor the gospel is preached’ (Matthew 11:5).  Some, perhaps, can say, ‘I am the most vile one in this congregation,’ yet Christ says, ‘Enter in.’ Some, perhaps, can say, ‘I have sinned more than all; I have sinned against a father, I have sinned against a mother, I have sinned against mercies and against judgments, against the invitations of the gospel, and against light,’ yet Christ says, ‘Enter in.’

Observe still farther that the invitation is not to look at the door, but to enter in.  There are many that hear about the door, but that is not enough; it is to enter in at it.  And there are many that like to hear about the door, but yet they do not enter in.  Ah, my brethren, that’s a great cheat of the devil.  I am persuaded many of you will go away this day well pleased because you heard about the door, but you do not enter in.  There are many that go a step farther, they look in at the door, but yet they do not enter in.  I believe that many of you are often brought there; but when it comes to the point, that you must leave your idols, that you must leave your sins, you do not enter in.  ‘By me, if any man enter in, he shall be saved.’

Again, there are some who see other people enter in, but they do not enter in themselves.  You, perhaps, have seen a father, or a mother, or a neighbor enter in; you have seen a change come over them and a peace possess their minds, and you say, ‘I wish I were them;’ but you do not enter in.  Ah! if you would be saved, you must enter in at the door; convictions will not do, tears will not do, etc.  And this is the reason why so many of you are not happy: you do not enter in.

3. I now come to the third and last point, and that is, the promise:

‘If any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture;’ ‘I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.’

The first part of the promise is, ‘They shall be saved.’  Christ pledges his word for it: that those who enter in shall be saved.  Those who do not enter in shall be damned.  If you are not Christ’s, you are without, and ‘without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie’ (Revelation 22:15).  But those who enter in shall be saved.

It is immediate pardon. There will be even now no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus.  O my brethren, it is immediate pardon we offer you from the Father: ‘If any man enter in, he shall be saved.’  And then, ‘He shall go in and out, and find pasture.’  That is to say, you will have all the privileges of a sheep; it goes out to the well; it goes out to the pasture.  So, if you are his, you can go in and out to find pasture.  My dear brethren, there may come a time in Scotland when there will be little pasture, when there will be no undershepherd, when the witnesses will be slain.  Yet the Lord will be your shepherd, he will feed you.  You shall ‘go in and out, and find pasture.’ Amen.

Sabbath Forenoon
11th September, 1842