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(1) If it is not pure, we differ nothing from a Pharisaical purity.

The Pharisees holiness consisted chiefly in externals. Theirs was an outside purity. They never minded the inside of the heart. “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion,” and “Ye are like unto whited sepulchers, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s hones” (Matthew 23:25, 27). The Pharisees were good only on the surface. They were whited over, not white. They were like a rotten post laid in vermilion color, like a fair chimney-piece gilded without, but within nothing but soot. We must go further. Be “pure in heart,” like the king’s daughter “all glorious within” (Psalm 45:13); else ours is but a Pharisaical purity; and Christ says, “Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:20).

(2) It is the chief seat or place of God’s residence.

God dwells in the heart. He takes up the heart for his own lodging (Isaiah 57:15; Ephesians 3:17), therefore it must be pure and holy. A king’s palace must be kept from defilement, especially his presence-chamber. How holy ought that to be! If the body be the temple of the Holy Ghost (1 Corinthians 6:19), the heart is the holy of holies. Oh, take heed of defiling the room where God is to come. Let that room be washed with holy tears.

(3) It is the heart that sanctifies all we do.

If the heart be holy, all is holy – our affections holy, our duties holy. “The altar sanctifieth the gift” (Matthew 23:59). The heart is the altar that sanctifies the offering. The Romans kept their springs from being poisoned. The heart is the spring of all our actions; let us keep this spring from poison. Be “pure in heart.”

The current formatting and editing is copyrighted by Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

The desire of the ages has been to see God. Moses desired this. Even in his intimate encounter with the Lord on Mt. Sinai, he was not satisfied. “That I might see your face,” was his one desire. Even Thomas, after spending three years with Jesus, said, “Lord, show us the Father, and it will be enough for us.” In the beatitudes, Jesus points us to the fulfillment of that desire: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”

It is significant that this privilege is reserved only for one group of people: the pure in heart. Notice that He did not say that “the intellectual” will see God. The focus of God is always on the heart, not the head. There are many who have great intellectual abilities, but the privilege of “seeing God” is not reserved for them but for the pure in heart.

Notice again that it is not the sinless who will see God. All of those who are counted closest to God struggled with the problem of sin. Moses, David, Abraham–all sinned, yet they were counted as friends of God.

Further, it is not the reformed that will see God. Man places his focus on external piety; God focuses on internal reality. Many amend their ways so that they might have a relationship with God, but God declares that all their “righteousness I like filthy rags.” He is concerned with the heart. If the heart is not right, nothing else matters to Him. Indeed, the Pharisees could be considered “pure” from the standpoint of external matters. Their whole goal was to be pure in every area of life. The problem was that they neglected the heart. The pure in heart shall see God.

Signs of a Pure Heart

1. A pure heart is one that has been cleansed from the guilt of sin.

In Acts 15:9, Peter reminds the other apostles that God has made no distinction between Jew and Gentile, “purifying their hearts by faith.” No one can have a pure heart apart from the saving grace of Jesus. No matter what a person may do to appear pure outwardly, in God’s sight, he remains “impure” in all his thoughts and deeds until his heart has been purified by the blood of Jesus. The starting point for having a pure heart is being saved by faith in Jesus.

2. A pure heart is directed by pure principles.

While the heart is the source of our spiritual problems, the mind directs the heart. If the mind is controlled by impure principles, the heart will likewise be impure. In 2 Timothy 3:8, Paul suggests that the root of the rebellion of Jannes and Jambres against Moses was their corrupt minds. To be pure in heart, we must stir to be pure in our minds. What we place in our minds ultimately affects our hearts.

3. A pure heart is willing to be tested and tried.

Those who have a pure heart are so desirous of purity in their hearts that their constant cry is for God to thoroughly examine them. The Psalmist cried out: “Search me, O God, and know my heart; try me and know my anxieties; and see if there is any wicked way in me.” Those who are pure in heart want their impurity to be revealed so that they might deal with even hidden sin.

4. A pure heart abhors sin, not merely forsakes it.

“Through your precepts, I get understanding; I hate every false way,” declared the Psalmist (Psalm 119:104). Many forsake sin for wrong reasons. Some forsake it because of morality–they do not want their sin to become public. Other forsake it because of policy–some things are a matter of principle to them: they do not drink or smoke, not because of a pure heart, but they have decided that certain things will not be part of their lives. Still others forsake sins because of necessity–the opportunity no longer exists for that sin. But the pure in heart forsake sin because they hate what it does to them and their relationship with God.

The pure in heart not only forsake sin, Paul notes that they even “avoid the appearance of evil (1 Thess. 5:22).” Why? Because they know that the “appearance” often leads to the “occasion.” What begins as a little compromise often leads to greater compromise. The pure in heart are so concerned about their hearts that they avoid even what might lead to sin in the future.

5. A pure heart is focused on knowing and pleasing God.

In Psalm 27, David expresses this heart attitude: “When You said, ‘seek my face,’ My heart said to You, ‘Your face will I seek.’” The pure in heart strives to have an undivided heart. Gold in the ancient world was considered pure if it was not mixed with impurities. The undivided heart is a pure heart; not a perfect one, but one that is focused on knowing and loving the Lord. Paul spoke of this as his desire: “that I might know Him, the power of His resurrection.” In 2 Timothy 2:4, he reminded Timothy of the need for an undivided heart: “No one engaged in warfare entangles himself in the affairs of this life, that he may please him who enlisted him as a soldier.” The pure in heart is not perfect, but he strives to keep the focus of his heart on the Lord.

6. A pure heart is one that desires to be made ever more pure.

As David cried out: “Create in me a clean heart, O God,” so the pure in heart is constantly aware of his need to be made more pure. From a distance, the blemishes on a face are often hidden. But as one draws nearer, those imperfections appear more clearly. The same is true regarding the pure in heart. As they draw nearer to God, they see more clearly their imperfections, especially those of the heart. Those distant from the Lord may be content that no outward sin is evident, but those who are pure in heart see their inward sin and cry out to be made pure. The pure in heart are never satisfied with their holiness, for they know they true need of their heart is to be made ever more pure.

Steps to a Pure Heart

First, recognize the impurity of your heart. Only those who see their need will seek to be made more pure. Second, mourn regularly over your sinfulness. A heart that is not broken over personal sin is not a pure heart. James calls upon believers to: “Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; purify your hearts, you double-minded. Lament and mourn and weep!” The pure in heart mourn over their sinful condition. Finally, having a pure heart requires having a single-mind. Notice what James calls those without pure hearts: double-minded. To be double-minded is to think one way and to act another. It is to agree with doctrine but to live contrary to it. The pure in heart are not perfect or sinless; but they strive to have a single-mind that lives according to its beliefs.

“Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God.”

Copyright Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International

This issue of Teaching Resources completes our theme study in the Beatitudes. Most of the articles in the Theme Section are related to various aspects of handling suffering. Thomas Watson, and Jeremiah Burroughs provide helps for being patient during suffering. The articles from Charles Spurgeon and A. W. Pink set forth a Christian perspective on the whole issue of suffering.

We have also included a number of other studies that we hope will prove helpful. Thomas Boston’s How We Ought to Think about God’s Providence warns about some dangerous attitudes that one might be tempted to adopt during times of suffering. In the series on the Holy Spirit by A. W. Pink, we see something of the role that God the Spirit plays in our lives while we suffer.

In this issue, we also continue a study begun in our last issue. This quarter, we have included Frank Boreham’s study of C. H. Spurgeon’s favorite text. This story of Spurgeon’s conversion bears reading time and time again. It provides a powerful testimony to the converting power of the simplest message from the Word of God. It also serves as a wonderful reminder that numbers do not matter. The small congregation that you preach to each week may have great impact in God’s plan for this world. It reminds us of the importance of the conversion of even one soul. Finally, we have concluded this issue with a Puritan prayer from The Valley of Vision.

As to our own lives, the Lord has continued to bless us in many ways. This past May, Jim graduated with his Ph.D. from Mid America Baptist Theological Seminary. In the process of seeking the Lord’s leading for our lives, we felt the leading of the Lord to become involved with some teaching work overseas. We will continue to live in Little Rock and Jim will travel to Europe to teach 2-3 week modules in seminaries and Bible institutes. In addition to teaching overseas, Jim will also be available to teach occasionally for churches and at conferences here in the United States. We will begin this new ministry this fall and especially appreciate your prayers as we move to work with this ministry as full-time missionaries. May the Lord bless you in your service for Him and may you be a testimony for our Lord as you “rejoice and be exceedingly glad” when trials come your way.

By His Grace,

Jim & Debbie

Privileges

A Puritan Prayer

O LORD GOD,

Teach me to know that grace precedes, accompanies, and follows

my salvation,

that it sustains the redeemed soul,

that not one link of its chain can ever break.

From Calvary’s cross wave upon wave of grace reaches me,

deals with my sin,

washes me clean,

renews my heart,

strengthens my will,

draws out my affection,

kindles a flame in my soul,

rules throughout my inner man,

consecrates my every thought, word, work,

teaches me thy immeasurable love.

How great are my privileges in Christ Jesus!

Without him, I stand far off; a stranger, an outcast;

in him I draw near and touch his kingly scepter.

Without him, I dare not lift up my guilty eyes;

in him I gaze upon my Father-God and friend

Without him, I bide my lips in trembling shame;

in him I open my mouth in petition and praise.

Without him, all is wrath and consuming fire;

in him is all love, and the repose of my soul.

Without him, is gaping hell below me, and eternal anguish;

in him its gates are barred to me by his precious blood.

Without him, darkness spreads its horrors in front;

in him an eternity of glory is my boundless horizon.

Without him, all within me is terror and dismay,

in him every accusation is charmed into joy and peace.

Without him, all things external call for my condemnation;

in him they minister to my comfort,

and are to be enjoyed with thanksgiving.

Praise be to thee for grace,

and for the unspeakable gift of Jesus.

from The Valley of Vision.

Frank Boreham was a pastor in New Zealand and Australia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. One Sunday evening, he began a series of sermons entitled, “Texts That Made History.” He began that first Sunday with “Martin Luther’s Text,” and continued the series for 125 Sundays!

This article deals with Charles Spurgeon’s text. Spurgeon was perhaps the greatest preacher of the nineteenth century. Through his ministry, many thousands were led to Christ and hundreds of preachers were trained for the gospel ministry. Boreham’s message here focuses on the text used in Spurgeon’s conversion.

I

SNOW! Snow! Snow!

It was the first Sunday of the New Year, and this was how it opened! On roads and footpaths the snow was already many inches deep; the fields were a sheet of blinding whiteness; and the flakes were still falling as though they never meant to stop. As the caretaker fought his way through the storm from his cottage to the chapel in Artillery Street, he wondered whether, on such a wild and wintry day, anyone would venture out. It would be strange if, on the very first Sunday morning of the year, there should be no service. He unbolted the chapel doors and lit the furnace under the stove.

Half an hour later, two men were seen bravely trudging their way through the snowdrifts; and, as they stood on the chapel steps, their faces flushed with their recent exertions, they laughingly shook the snow from off their hats and overcoats. What a morning, to be sure! By eleven o’clock about a dozen others had arrived; but where was the minister? They waited; but he did not come. He lived at a distance, and, in all probability, had found the roads impassable.

What was to be done? The stewards looked at each other and surveyed the congregation. Except for a boy of fifteen sitting under the gallery, every face was known to them, and the range of selection was not great. There were whisperings and hasty consultations, and at last one of the two men who were first to arrive — “a poor, thin-looking man, a shoemaker, a tailor, or something of that sort” — yielded to the murmured entreaties of the others and mounted the pulpit steps. He glanced nervously round upon nearly three hundred empty seats. Nearly, but not quite! For there were a dozen or fifteen of the regular worshippers present, and there was the boy sitting under the gallery. People who had braved such a morning deserved all the help that he could give them, and the strange boy under the gallery ought not to be sent back into the storm feeling that there was nothing in the service for him. And so the preacher determined to make the most of his opportunity; and he did.

The boy sitting under the gallery! A marble tablet now adorns the wall near the seat which he occupied that snowy day. The inscription records that, that very morning, the boy sitting under the gallery was converted! He was only fifteen, and he died at fifty-seven. But, in the course of the intervening years, he preached the gospel to millions and led thousands and thousands into the kingdom and service of Jesus Christ. “Let preachers study this story!” says Sir William Robertson Nicoll. “Let them believe that, under the most adverse circumstances, they may do a work that will tell on the universe for ever. It was a great thing to have converted Charles Haddon Spurgeon; and who knows but he may have in the smallest and humblest congregation in the world some lad as well worth converting as was he?”

II

Snow! Snow! Snow!

The boy sitting under the gallery had purposed attending quite another place of worship that Sunday morning. No thought of the little chapel in Artillery Street occurred to him as he strode out into the storm. Not that he was very particular. Ever since he was ten years of age he had felt restless and ill at ease whenever his mind turned to the things that are unseen and eternal. “I had been about five years in the most fearful distress of mind,” he says. “I thought the sun was blotted out of my sky, that I had so sinned against God that there was no hope for me!” He prayed, but never had a glimpse of an answer. He attended every place of worship in the town; but no man had a message for a youth who only wanted to know what he must do to be saved.

With the first Sunday of the New Year, he purposed making yet another of these ecclesiastical experiments. But in making his plans he had not reckoned on the ferocity of the storm. “I sometimes think,” he said; years afterwards, “I sometimes think I might have been in darkness and despair now, had it not been for the goodness of God in sending a snowstorm on Sunday morning, January 6th, 1850, when I was going to a place of worship. When I could go no further I turned down a court and came to a little Primitive Methodist chapel.” Thus the strange boy sitting under the gallery came to be seen by the impromptu speaker that snowy morning. Thus, as so often happens, a broken program pointed the path of destiny! Who says that two wrongs can never make a right? Let them look at this! The plans at the chapel went wrong; the minister was snowed in. The plans of the boy under the gallery went wrong: the snowstorm shut him off from the church of his choice. Those two wrongs together made one tremendous right; for out of those shattered plans and programs came an event that has incalculably enriched mankind.

III

Snow! Snow! Snow!

And the very snow seemed to mock his misery. It taunted him as he walked to church that morning. Each virgin snowflake as it fluttered before his face and fell at his feet only emphasized the dreadful pollution within. “My original and inward pollution!” he cries with Bunyan; “I was more loathsome in mine own eyes than a toad. Sin and corruption would as naturally bubble out of my heart as water out of a fountain. I thought that every one had a better heart than I had. At the sight of my own vileness I fell deeply into despair.”

These words of Bunyan’s exactly reflect, he tells us, his own secret and spiritual history. And the white, white snow only intensified the agonizing consciousness of defilement. “I counted the estate of everything that God had made far better than this dreadful state of mind was: yea, gladly would I have been in the condition of a dog or a horse; for I knew they had no souls to perish under the weight of sin as mine was like to do.” “Many and many a time,” says Mr. Thomas Spurgeon, “my father told me that, in those early days, he was so storm-tossed and distressed by reason of his sins that he found himself envying the very beasts in the field and the toads by the wayside!” So storm-tossed! The storm that raged around him that January morning was in perfect keeping with the storm within; but oh, for the whiteness, the pure, unsullied whiteness, of the failing snow!

IV

Snow! Snow! Snow!

From out of that taunting panorama of purity the boy passed into the cavernous gloom of the almost empty building. Its leaden heaviness matched the mood of his spirit, and he stole furtively to a seat under the gallery. He noticed the long pause; the anxious glances which the stewards exchanged with each other; and, a little later, the whispered consultations. He watched curiously as the hastily-appointed preacher — “a shoemaker or something of that sort” — awkwardly ascended the pulpit. “The man was,” Mr. Spurgeon tells us, “really stupid as you would say. He was obliged to stick to his text for the simple reason that he had nothing else to say. His text was, “Look unto Me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth.” He did not even pronounce the words rightly, but that did not matter. There was, I thought, a glimpse of hope for me in the text, and I listened as though my life depended upon what I heard. In about ten minutes the preacher had got to the end of his tether.

Then he saw me sitting under the gallery; and I dare say, with so few present, he knew me to be a stranger. He then said: “Young man, you look very miserable.” Well, I did; but I had not been accustomed to have remarks made from the pulpit on my personal appearance. However, it was a good blow, well struck. He continued: “And you will always be miserable — miserable in life, and miserable in death — if you do not obey my text. But if you obey now, this moment, you will be saved!” Then he shouted, as only a Primitive Methodist can shout, “Young man, look to Jesus! look, look, look!”

I did; and, then and there, the cloud was gone, the darkness had rolled away, and that moment I saw the sun! I could have risen on the instant and sung with the most enthusiastic of them of the precious blood of Christ and of the simple faith which looks alone to Him. Oh, that somebody had told me before! In their own earnest way, they sang a Hallelujah before they went home, and I joined in it!”

The snow around!

The defilement within!

“Look unto Me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth!”

“Precious blood . . . and simple faith!”

“I sang a Hallelujah!”

V

Snow! Snow! Snow!

The snow was failing as fast as ever when the boy sitting under the gallery rose and left the building. The storm raged just as fiercely. And yet the snow was not the same snow! Everything was changed.

Mr. Moody has told us that, on the day of his conversion, all the birds in the hedgerow seemed to be singing newer and blither songs. Dr. G. Campbell Morgan declares that the very leaves on the trees appeared to him more beautiful on the day that witnessed the greatest spiritual crisis in his career. “I was now so taken with the love of God,” says Bunyan — and here again Mr. Spurgeon says that the words might have been his own — “I was now so taken with the love and mercy of God that I could not tell how to contain till I got home. I thought I could have spoken of His love, and told of His mercy, even to the very crows that sat upon the ploughed lands before me, had they been capable of understanding me.”

As the boy from under the gallery walked home that morning he laughed at the storm, and the snow that had mocked him coming sang to him as he returned. “The snow was lying deep,” he says, “and more was falling. But those words of David kept ringing through my heart, “Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow!” It seemed to me as if all Nature was in accord with the blessed deliverance from sin which I had found in a moment by looking to Jesus Christ!”

“I was now so taken with the love of God,” says Bunyan — and here again Mr. Spurgeon says that the words might have been his own — “I was now so taken with the love and mercy of God that I could not tell how to contain till I got home. I thought I could have spoken of His love, and told of His mercy, even to the very crows that sat upon the ploughed lands before me, had they been capable of understanding me.”

As the boy from under the gallery walked home that morning he laughed at the storm, and the snow that had mocked him coming sang to him as he returned. “The snow was lying deep,” he says, “and more was falling. But those words of David kept ringing through my heart, “Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow!” It seemed to me as if all Nature was in accord with the blessed deliverance from sin which I had found in a moment by looking to Jesus Christ!”

Whiter than snow! Whiter than the snow!

Now wash me and I shall be whiter than snow!

VI

Look unto me and be ye saved!

Look! Look! Look!

I look to my doctor to heal me when I am hurt; I look to my lawyer to advise me when I am perplexed; I look to my tradesman to bring me my daily supplies to my door; but there is only One to whom I can look when my soul cries out for deliverance.

Look unto me and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth!

“Look! Look! Look!” cried the preacher.

“I looked ,” says Mr. Spurgeon, “until I could almost have looked my eyes away; and in heaven I will look still, in joy unutterable!”

Happily the preacher, however unlettered, who knowing little else, knows how to direct such wistful and hungry eyes to the only possible fountain of satisfaction!

Edited and excerpted from Frank Boreham’s Life Verses.

The current formatting and editing is copyrighted by Jim Ehrhard, 1999. You are permitted to reproduce and distribute this material in any format provided that: (1) you credit the author; (2) any modifications are clearly marked; (3) you do not charge a fee beyond the cost of reproduction; and (4) you do not make more than 100 copies without permission. If you would like to post this material to your web site or make any use other than as defined above, please contact Teaching Resources International