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“They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters.” — Revelation 7:16, 17

“They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.” — Isaiah 49:10

Jordan is a very narrow stream.  It made a sort of boundary for Canaan; but it hardly sufficed to divide it from the rest of the world, since a part of the possessions of Israel was on the eastern side of it.  Those who saw the Red Sea divided, and all Israel marching through its depths, must have thought it a small thing for the Jordan to be dried up and for the people to pass through it to Canaan.  The greatest barrier between believers and heaven has been safely passed.  In the day when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, we passed through our Red Sea and the Egyptians of our sins were drowned.  Great was the marvel of mercy!  To enter fully into our eternal inheritance we have only to cross the narrow stream of death.

I start by reminding you of this because we are very apt to imagine that we must endure a kind of purgatory while we are on earth, and then, if we are believers, we may break loose into heaven after we have shuffled off this mortal coil.  But it is not so.  Heaven must be in us before we can be in heaven; and while we are yet in the wilderness, we may spy out the land and may eat of the clusters of Eshcol.  There is no such gulf between earth and heaven as gloomy thoughts suggest.  Our dreams should not be of an abyss, but of a ladder whose foot is on the earth, but whose top is in glory. There would not be one hundredth part so much difference between earth and heaven if we did not live so far below our privileges.  We live on the ground when we might rise as on the wings of eagles.  We are all too conscious of this body.  Oh, that we were oftener where Paul was when he said, “Whether in the body or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth!”  If not caught up into Paradise, yet may our daily life be as the garden of the Lord.

Listen a while, ye children of God; for I speak to you, and not to others.  To unbelievers, what can I say?  They know nothing of spiritual things and will not believe them though a man should show them unto them. They are spiritually blind and dead: the Lord quicken and enlighten them!   But to you that are begotten again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, I speak with joy.  Think of what you are by grace, and remember that what you will be in glory is already outlined and foreshadowed in your life in Christ.  Being born from above, you are the same men that will be in heaven.  You have within you the divine life — the same life which is to enjoy eternal immortality.  “He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life:” it is your possession now.  As the quickened ones of the Holy Spirit, the life which is to last on for ever has begun in you.

At this moment you are already, in many respects, the same as you ever will be.  I might almost repeat this passage in the Revelation concerning some of you at this very hour: “What are these? and whence came they? These are they that came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”  I might even go on to say, “Therefore are they before the throne of God,” — for you abide in close communion with the King — “and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.”  I am straining no point when I thus speak of the sanctified.

Beloved, you are now “elect according to the foreknowledge of God” and you are “the called according to his purpose.”  Already you are as much forgiven as you will be when you stand without fault before the throne of God. The Lord Jesus has washed you whiter than snow and none can lay aught to your charge.  You are as completely justified by the righteousness of Christ as you ever can be; you are covered with his righteousness and heaven itself cannot provide a robe more spotless.  “Beloved, now are we the sons of God.”  “He hath made us accepted in the Beloved.”  Today we have the spirit of adoption and enjoy access to the throne of the heavenly grace; yea, and today by faith we are raised up in Christ and made to sit in the heavenlies in him.  We are now united to Christ, now indwelt by the Holy Ghost: are not these great things, and heavenly things?  The Lord hath brought us out of darkness into his marvelous light.  Although we may, from one point of view, lament the dimness of the day, yet, as compared with our former darkness, the light is marvelous; and, best of all, it is the same light which is to brighten from dawn into mid-day.  What is grace but the morning twilight of glory?

Look ye, beloved: the inheritance that is to be yours tomorrow, is, in very truth, yours today; for in Christ Jesus you have received the inheritance, and you have the earnest of it in the present possession of the Holy Spirit who dwells in you.  It has been well said that all the streets of the New Jerusalem begin here.  See, here is the High Street of Peace, which leads to the central palace of God; and now we set our foot on it.  “Being justified by faith, we have peace with God.”  The heavenly street of Victory, where are the palms and the harps, surely we are at the lower end of it here; for “this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.”  Everything that is to be ours in the home country is, in measure, ours at this moment.  As sleeps the oak within the acorn, so slumbereth heaven within the first cry of “Abba, Father!”  Ay, and the hallelujahs of eternity lie hidden within the groans of penitence.  “God be merciful to me a sinner” has in its bowels the endless “We praise thee, O Lord.”  O saints, little do you know how much you have in what you have!

If I could bring believers consciously nearer to the state of glory by their more complete enjoyment of the privileges of the state of grace, I should be exceeding glad.  Beloved, you will never have a better God: and “this God is our God forever and ever.” Delight yourselves in him this day.  The richest saint in glory has no greater possession than his God: and even I also can say, in the words of the psalm, “Yea, mine own God is he.”

Despite your tribulation, take full delight in God your exceeding joy this morning and be happy in him.  They in heaven are shepherded by the Lamb of God, and so are you: he still carrieth the lambs in his bosom and doth gently lead those that are with young.  Even here he makes us to lie down in green pastures: what would we have more?  With such a God, and such a Savior, all you can want is that indwelling Spirit who shall help you to realize your God and to rejoice in your Savior; and you have this also, for the Spirit of God dwelleth with you and is in you: “know ye not that ye are the temple of God?”  God the Holy Ghost is not far away, neither have we to entreat his influence, as though it were rays from a far-off star; for he abides in his people evermore.  I will not say that heavenly perfection is not far superior to the highest state that we ever reach on earth; but the difference lies more in our own failure than in the nature of things.  Grace, if realized to its full, would brighten off into glory.  When the Holy Spirit fully possesses our being, and we yield ourselves to his power, our weakness is strength and our infirmity is to be gloried in.  Then is it true that on earth God is with us; and there is but a step between us and heaven, where we are with God.

Thus I have conducted you to my two texts, which I have put together as an illustration of what I would teach.  In the New Testament text, we have the heavenly state above; and in the Old Testament text, we have the state of the Lord’s flock while on the way to their eternal rest.  Very singular, to my mind, is the sameness of the description of the flock in the fold, and the flock feeding in the ways. The verses are almost word for word the same.  When John would describe the white-robed host, he can say no more of them than Isaiah said of the pilgrim band, led by the God of mercy.

I. First, LET US CONSIDER THE HEAVENLY STATE ABOVE.

The beloved John tells us what he heard and saw.  The first part of the description assures us of the supply of every need.  “They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more.”  In heaven no need is unsatisfied and no desire ungratified.  They can have no want as to their bodies, for they are as the angels of God.  Children of poverty, your straitness of bread will soon be ended and your care shall end in plenty.  The worst hunger is that of the heart and this will be unknown above.  There is a ravenous hunger, fierce as a wolf, which possesses some men: all the world cannot satisfy their greed.  A thousand worlds would be scarce a mouthful for their lust.

Now, in heaven there are no sinful and selfish desires.  The ravening of covetousness or of ambition enters not the sacred gate.  In glory there are no desires which should not be, and those desires which should be are all so tempered or so fulfilled that they can never become the cause of sorrow or pain, for, “they shall hunger no more.”

Even the saints need love, fellowship, rest: they have all these in union with God, in the communion of saints, and in the rest of Jesus.  The unrenewed man is always thirsting; but Christ can stay this even now, for he saith, “He that drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst.”  Be you sure, then, that from the golden cup of glory we shall drink that which will quench all thirst forever.  There is not in all the golden streets of heaven a single person who is desiring what he may not have, or wanting what he cannot obtain, or even wishing for that which he has not to his hand.  O happy state!  Their mouth is satisfied with good things; they are filled with all the fullness of God.

And as there is in heaven a supply for every need, so is there the removal of every ill.  Thus saith the Spirit, “Neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.”  We are such poor creatures that excess of good soon becomes evil to us.  I love the sun: if you had ever seen it shining in the clear blue heavens, you would not wonder that I speak with emphasis.  Life, joy, and health stream from it in lands where it is enough of pleasure to bask in its beams.  But too much of the sun overpowers us; his warmth makes men faint, his stroke destroys them.  Too great a blessing may prove too heavy a cargo for the ship of life.  Hence we need guarding from dangers which, at the first sight, look as if they were not perilous.  In the beatific state, if these bodies of flesh and blood were still our dwelling-place, we could not live under the celestial conditions.  Even here, too much of spiritual joy may prostrate a man and cast him into a swoon.  I would like to die of the disease; but still, a sickness cometh upon one to whom heavenly things are revealed in great measure and enjoyed with special vividness.  One of the saints cried out in an agony of delight, “Hold, Lord, hold! Remember I am but an earthen vessel, and can contain no more!”  The Lord has to limit his revelations because we cannot bear them now.  I have heard of one who looked upon the sun imprudently, and was blinded by the light.  The very sunlight of divine revelation, favor, and fellowship could readily prove too much for our feeble vision, heart, and brain.  Therefore, in the glorious state flesh and blood shall be removed and the raised body shall be strengthened to endure that fierce light which beats about the throne of Deity.  As for us, as we now are, we might well cry, “Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire?”  But when the redemption of the body has come about and the soul has been strengthened with all might, we shall be able to be at home with our God, who is a consuming fire.  “Neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.”  May God grant us to enjoy the anticipation of that happy period when we shall behold his face, when his secret shall be with us, and we shall know even as we are known!  Oh, for that day when we shall enter into the Holiest and shall stand before the presence of his glory; and yet, so far from being afraid, [we] shall be filled with exceeding joy!

But, further, the description of the heavenly life has this conspicuous feature — the leading of the Lamb.  “The Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them.”  It is heaven to be personally shepherded by him who is the Great Sacrifice.  In this present state we have earthly shepherds; and when God graciously feeds us by men after his own heart, whom he himself instructs, we prize them much.  Those whom the Lord ordains to feed his flock we love, and their faith we follow, for the Lord makes them of great service to us; but still, they are only underlings, and we do not forget their imperfections and their dependence upon their Lord. But in the glory-land “that Great Shepherd of the sheep” will himself personally minister to us. Those dear lips that are as lilies, dropping sweet-smelling myrrh, shall speak directly to each one of our hearts.  We shall hear his voice, we shall behold his face, we shall be fed by his hand, we shall follow at his heel.  How gloriously will he “stand and feed!”  How restfully shall we lie down in green pastures!  He shall feed us in his dearest character.  As the Lamb, he revealed his greatest love, and as the Lamb will he lead and feed us forever.  The Revised Version wisely renders the passage, “The Lamb in the midst of the throne shall be their shepherd.”  We are never fed so sweetly by our Lord himself as when he reveals to us most clearly his character as the sacrifice for sin.  The atoning sacrifice is the center of the sun of infinite love, the light of light. There is no truth like it for the revelation of God.  Christ in his wounds and bloody sweat is Christ indeed.  “Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree.”  With this truth before us, his flesh is meat indeed and his blood is drink indeed.  In heaven, we shall know him far better than we do now as the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world, the Lamb of God’s Passover, “the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.”  That deep peace, that eternally unbroken rest which we shall derive from a sight of the Great Sacrifice will be a chief ingredient in the bliss of heaven.  “The Lamb shall feed them.”

Though we shall see our Lord as a Lamb, it will not be in a state of humiliation, but in a condition of power and honor.  “The Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them.”  Heaven will largely consist of expanded views of King Jesus and nearer beholdings of the glory which follows upon his sacrificial grief.  Ah, brethren, how little do we know his glory!  We scarce know who he is that has befriended us.  We hold the doctrine of his Deity tenaciously, but in heaven we shall perceive his Godhead in its truth so far as the finite can apprehend the infinite.  We have known his friendship to us, but then we shall behold the King in his beauty in his own halls, and our eyes shall look into his royal countenance and his face, which outshineth the sun, shall beam ineffable affection upon each one of us.  Then shall we find our heaven in his glory.  We ask no thrones; his throne is ours.  The enthroned Lamb himself is all the heaven we desire.

Then the last point of the description is full of meaning.  The drinking at the fountain is the secret of the ineffable bliss.  “The Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and lead them unto living fountains of waters.”  We are compelled to thirst at times, like the poor flock of slaughter which we see driven through our London streets; and, alas, we stop at the very puddles by the way and would refresh ourselves at them, if we could!  This will never happen to us when we reach the land where flows the river of the water of life.  There the sheep drink of no stagnant waters or bitter wells, but they are satisfied from living fountains of waters.  Comfort is measurably to be found in the streams of providential mercies, and therefore they are to be received with gratitude but yet common blessings are unfilling things to souls quickened by grace.  Corn can fill the barn but not the heart.  Of the wells of earth, we may say, “Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again;” but when we go beyond temporal supplies and live upon God himself, then the soul receives a draught of far truer and more enduring refreshment; even as our Lord Jesus said to the woman at the well, “He that drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.”  In heaven, the happy ones live not on bread, which is the staff of life, but on God, who is life itself.  The second cause is passed over, and the first cause alone is seen.

In the home country, souls have no need of the means of grace, for they have reached the God of grace.  The means of grace are like conduit-pipes which bring down the living water to us: but we have found them fail us; and at times we have used them in so faulty a way that the water has lost its freshness or has even been made to taste of the pipe through which it flowed.  Fruit is best when gathered fresh from the garden: the fingering of the market destroys the bloom.  We have too much of this in our ministries.  Brethren, we shall soon drink living water at the well-head and gather the golden fruit from him who is “as the apple tree among the trees of the wood.”  We shall have no need of baptisms and breakings of bread, nor of churches and pastors.  We shall not need the golden chalices or the earthen vessels which now serve our turn so well, but we shall come to the river’s source and drink our full.  “He shall lead them unto living fountains of water.”

At times, we know what it is to come to the pits and find no water; then we try to live on happy memories.  We sing and sigh; or sigh and sing —

“What peaceful hours I once enjoyed,

How sweet their memory still!

But they have left an aching void

The world can never fill.”

A cake made of memories will do for a bite now and then, but it makes poor daily bread.  We want the present enjoyment of God.  We need still to go to the fountain for new supplies; for water which standeth long in the pitcher loses its cool and refreshing excellence.  Happy is the man that is not living upon the memories of what he used to enjoy but is even now in the banqueting-house!  The present and perpetual renewal of first love and first delight in God is heaven.

Heaven is to know the substance and the secret of the divine life – not to hold a cup, but to drink of the living water.  The doctrine is precious, but it is far better to know the thing about which the doctrine speaks.  The doctrine is the silver of silver, but the blessing itself is the apple of gold.  Blessed are they that are always fed on the substance of the truth, the verity of verities, the essence of essential things.  “He shall lead them unto fountains.”  There the eternal source is unveiled: they not only receive the mercy, but they see how it comes and whence it flows: they not only drink, but they drink with their eye upon the glorious Well-head.  Did you ever see a boy on a hot day lie down, when he has been thirsty, and put his mouth down to the top of the water at the brim of the well?  How he draws up the cool refreshment!  Drink away, poor child!  He has no fear that he will drink the well dry, nor have we.  How pleasant it is to take from the inexhaustible!  That which we drink is all the sweeter because of the measureless remainder.   Enough is not enough: but when we have God for our all in all, then are we content.  When I am near to God and dwell in the overflowing of his love, I feel like the cattle on a burning summer’s day when they take to the brook which ripples around them up to their knees, and there they stand, filled, cooled, and sweetly refreshed.  O my God, in thee I feel that I have not only all that I can contain, but all that containeth me.  In thee I live and move with perfect content.

Such is heaven!  We shall have bliss within and bliss around us: we ourselves drinking at the source and dwelling by the well forever.  The fact is that heaven is God fully enjoyed.  The evil that God hates will be wholly cast out; the capacity which God gives will be enlarged and prepared for full fruition and our whole being will be taken up with God, the ever-blessed, from whom we came and to whom it will be heaven to return.  Who knoweth God knoweth heaven.  The source of all things is our fountain of living waters.

Thus I could occupy all the morning with my first [point]; but I must not tarry, or I shall miss my aim, which is to show you that, even here, we may outline glory and, in the wilderness, we may have the pattern of things in the heavens.  This you will see by carefully referring to the second text.

II. LET US CONSIDER THE HEAVENLY STATE BELOW.

I think I have heard you saying, “Ah! this is all about heaven; but we have not yet come to it.  We are still wrestling here below.”  Well, well; if we cannot go to heaven at once, heaven can come to us.  The words which I will now read refer to the days of earth, the times when the sheep feed in the ways and come from the north and from the south at the call of the shepherd.  “They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.”

Look at the former passage and at this.  The whole description is the same.  When I noticed this parallel, I stood amazed.  John, thou art a great artist; I entreat thee, paint me a picture of heaven!  Isaiah, thou also hast a great soul; draw me a picture of the life of the saintly ones on earth when their Lord is with them!  I have both pictures.  They are masterpieces.  I look at them and they are so much alike that I wonder if there be not some mistake.  Surely they are depicting the same thing.  The forms, the lights and shades, the touches and the tones are not only alike, but identical.  Amazed, I cry, “Which is heaven, and which is the heavenly life on earth?”  The artists know their own work and by their instruction I will be led.  Isaiah painted our Lord’s sheep in his presence on the way to heaven, and John drew the same flock in the glory with the Lamb; and the fact that the pictures are so much alike is full of suggestive teaching.  Here are the same ideas in the same words.  Brethren, may you and I as fully believe and enjoy the second passage as we hope to realize and enjoy the first Scripture when we get home to heaven.

First, here is a promise that every want shall he supplied.  “They shall not hunger nor thirst.”  If we are the Lord’s people and are trusting in him, this shall be true in every possible sense.  Literally, “your bread shall be given you, your water shall be sure.”  You shall have no anxious thought concerning what you shall eat and what you shall drink.  But, mark you, if you should know the trials of poverty and should be greatly tried and brought very low in temporal things, yet the Lord’s presence and sensible consolations shall so sustain you that spiritually and inwardly you shall know neither hunger nor thirst.  Many saints have found riches in poverty, ease in labor, rest in pain, and delight in affliction.  Our Lord can so adapt our minds to our circumstances that the bitter is sweet, and the burden is light.  Paul speaks of the saints “as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing.”  Note well that the sorrow has an “as” connected with it, but the rejoicing is a fact.  “They shall not hunger nor thirst.”  If you live in God, you shall have no ungratified desire.  “Delight thyself also in the Lord, and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart.”  There may be many things that you would like to have and you may never have them; but then you will prefer to be without them, saying, “Nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt.”  If Christ be with you, you will be so happy in him that wanton, wandering wishes will be like the birds which may fly over your head but dare not make their nests in your hair.  You will be without a peevish craving, or a pining ambition, or a passing care.  “Oh,” says a believer, “I wish I could reach that state.”  You may reach it: you are on the way to it.  Only love Christ more and be more like him, and you shall be satisfied with favor, and sing, “All my springs are in thee;” “My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from him.”

I do not mean that the saints find a full content in this world’s goods, but that they find such content in God that with them or without them they live in wealth.  A man’s life consisteth not in the abundance of that which he possesseth; and many a man who has had next to nothing that could be seen with eyes or handled with hands has been a very millionaire for true wealth in possessing the kingdom of the Most High.  The Lord has brought some of us into that state in which we have all things in him, and it is true to us, “They shall not hunger nor thirst.”

Then, next, there is such a thing as having every evil removed from you while yet in this wilderness.  “Neither shall the heat nor sun smite them.”  Suppose God favors you with prosperity; if you live near to God you will not be rendered proud or worldly-minded by your prosperity.  Suppose you should become popular because of your usefulness; you will not be puffed up if Christ Jesus is your continual leader and shepherd.  If you live near to him, you will be lowly.  If your days are spent in sunlight and you go from joy to joy, still no sunstroke shall smite you.  If still you dwell in God and your heart is full of Christ and you are led as a sheep by him, no measure of heat shall overpower you.  It is a mistake to think that our safety or our danger is according to our circumstances; our safety or our danger is according to our nearness to God, or our distance from him. A man who is near to God can stand on the pinnacle of the temple and the devil may tempt him to throw himself down, and he will be firm as the temple itself.  A man that is without God may be in the safest part of the road and traverse a level way and yet he will stumble.  It is not the road, but the Lord that keepeth the pilgrim’s foot.  O heir of heaven, commit thou thy way unto God and make him thine all in all: rise above the creature into the Creator and then shalt thou hunger no more, neither thirst any more, neither shall the heat nor the sun smite thee.

Further, it is said that on earth we may enjoy the leading of the Lord.  See how it is put: “For he that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”  Here we have not quite the same words as in the Revelation, for there we read, “The Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall lead them.”  Yet the sense is but another shade of the same meaning.  Oh, but that is a sweet, sweet name, is it not?  “He that hath mercy on them.”  He has saved them and so has had mercy on them.  Yes, that is very precious, but the word is sweeter still — “He that hath mercy on them,” he that is always having mercy on them, he that follows them with mercy all the days of their lives, he that continually pardons, upholds, supplies, strengthens, and thus daily loadeth them with benefits: “He that hath mercy on them shall lead them.”

Do you know, beloved friends, what it is to be led of the Lord?  Many are led by their own tastes and fancies.  They will go wrong.  Others are led by their own judgments.  But these are not infallible, and they may go wrong.  More are led by other people; these may go right, but it is far from likely that they will.  He that is led of God, he is the happy man, he shall not err.  He shall be conducted providentially in a right way to the city of habitations.  “Commit your way unto the Lord: trust also in him, and he will bring it to pass.”  It may be a rough way, but it must be a right way if we follow the track of the Lord’s feet.  The true believer shall be led by the Spirit of God in sacred matters: “He will guide you into all truth.”  He that hath mercy on us in other things will have mercy on us by teaching us to profit.  We shall each one sing, “He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.”  We shall be led into duty and through struggles; we shall be led to happy attainments and gracious enjoyments; we shall go from strength to strength.

In the case of the gracious soul, earth becomes like heaven, because he walks with God.  He that hath mercy on him visits him, communes with him, and manifests himself to him.  A shepherd goeth before his flock and the true sheep follow him.  Blessed are they who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes.  They have a love for their Lord and therefore they only want to know which way he would have them go, and they feel drawn along it by the cords of love and the bands of a man.  If they can get a glance from their Lord’s eye it suffices them: as it is written, “I will guide thee with mine eye.”  Every day they stand anxiously attentive to do the King’s commandment, be it what it may.  They yield themselves and their members to him to be instruments of righteousness, vessels fit for the Master’s use.  Beloved, this is heaven below.  If you have ever tried it, you know it is so.  If you have never fully tried it, try it now, and you will find a new joy in it.  Jesus says to you, “Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.”

I do not know anything more delightful than to be such a fool, as the world will call you, as to yield your intellect to the teaching of the Lord and to be so weak that you cannot judge but accept his will; and [to be] so incapable that even to will and to do must be wrought in you of the Lord.   Oh, to be so unselfed as to take anything from Christ far more gladly than you would choose of your own accord!  If your Lord puts his hand into the bitter box, you will think the potion sweet; and if he scourge, you will thank him for being so kind as to think of you at all.  When you get to that point, that you are as a sheep to whom God himself is the Shepherd, it is well with you. Then you will realize, even in the pastures of the wilderness, how the rain from heaven drops upon the inheritance of the Lord and refreshes it when it is weary.  “The peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.”  God give you to know it, dear friends!  I can speak experimentally [by personal experience] of it: it is not only the antepast [foretaste] of heaven, but a part of the banquet itself.

But now the last touch is the drinking at the springhead.  We were not surprised to find in our description of heaven that the Lamb led them to the fountains of waters; but we are delighted to find that, here below, “even by the springs of water shall he guide them.”  Beloved, covet earnestly this drinking at the springs.  It is not all who profess to be Christians who will know what I am talking about this morning: they will think I have got into the way of the mystics and am dreaming of things unpractical.  I will not argue with them; let me speak to those who understand me.

Beloved in the Lord, you can even now live upon God himself and there is no living comparable to it. You can get beyond all the cisterns and come to the river of the water of life, even as they do in heaven.  To live by second causes is a very secondary life: to live on the First Cause is the first of living.  I exhort you to do this with regard to the inspired Word.  This is a day of man’s opinions, views, judgments, criticisms.  Leave them all – good, bad, and indifferent – and come to this Book which is the pure fount of inspiration undefiled.  When you study the Word of God, live upon it as his Word.  I am not going to defend it; it needs no defense.  I am not going to argue about its inspiration; if you know the Lord aright, his Word is inspired to you, if to no one else.  You know not only that it was inspired when it was written, but that it is inspired still; moreover, its inspiration affects you in a way in which no other writings can ever touch you.  It breathes upon you; it breathes life into you and makes you to speak words for God which prove to be words from God to other souls.  Oh, it is wonderful, if you read the word of God in a little company, morning by morning — simply read it and pray over it, what an effect it may have upon all who listen!  I speak what I do know.  If you read the inspired words themselves and look up to him who spoke them, their spiritual effect will be the witness of their inspiration.  This is a miracle-working Book: it may be opposed, but never conquered; it may be buried under unbelief, but it must rise again.  Blessed are they to whom the Word is meat and drink.  They quit the cistern of man for the fountain of God, and they do well.  “By the springs of water shall he guide them.”

Yet I would exhort you not even to tarry at the letter of God’s word, but believingly and humbly advance to drink from the Holy Ghost himself.  He will not teach you anything which is not in the Bible, but he will take of the things of Christ and will show them unto you.  A truth may be like a jewel in the Word of God, and yet we may not see its brilliance until the Holy Spirit holds it up in the light and bids us mark its luster.  The Spirit of God brings up the pearl from the deeps of revelation and sets it where its radiance is perceived by the believing eye.  We are such poor scholars that we learn little from the Book till “the Interpreter, one of a thousand,” opens our heart to the Word and opens the Word to our heart.  The Holy Ghost who revealed truth in the Book must also personally reveal it to the individual.  If ever you get a hold of truth in that way, you will never give it up.  A man who has learned truth from one minister may unlearn it from another minister, but he that has been taught it of the Holy Ghost has a treasure which no man taketh from him.

Beloved, we would exhort you to drink of the springs of living water while you are here. Be often going back to fundamental doctrines.  Especially get back to the consideration of covenant engagements.  Whence come all the deeds of mercy from God our Father and from our Lord Jesus Christ?  Come they not from eternal purposes and from that covenant, “ordered in all things, and sure,” made or ever the earth was, between the Father and the ever-blessed Son?  Get you often to the well of the covenant.  I know of nothing that can make you so happy as to know in your very soul how the Father pledged himself by oath to the Son, and the Son pledged himself to the eternal Father concerning the great mystery of our redemption.  Eternal love and covenant faithfulness: these are ancient wells.  Do not hesitate to drink deep at the fountain of electing love.  The Lord himself chose you, having loved you with an everlasting love.  Everything comes to the saints “according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.”  The Philistines have stopped this well full many a time, but they cannot prevent its waters bubbling up from among the stones which they have cast into it.  There it stands.  “I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.”  Get back to the love that had no cause but the First Cause, to the love that knows no change, to the love that knows no limit, no hesitancy, no diminution, the love that stands, like the Godhead itself, eternal and immovable.  Drink from eternal springs; and if you do so, your life will be more and more “as the days of heaven upon the earth.”  God grant us to get away from the deceitful brooks to “the deep which lieth under,” and with joy may we draw water.

Christ’s presence and fountain drinking — give me these two things and I ask no more.  The Lamb to feed me and the fountain to supply me: these are enough.  Lord, whom have I in heaven but thee?  Come poverty, come sickness, come shame, come casting out by brethren; yea, come death itself, nothing can I want, and nothing can harm me if the Lamb be my Shepherd and the Lord my fountain.

Before another Sunday, some of us may be in heaven.  Before this month has finished, some of us may know infinitely more about the eternal world than the whole assembly of divines could tell us.  Others of us may have to linger here a while.  Yet are we not in banishment.  Here we dwell with the King for his work.  We will endeavor to keep close to our Master, and if we may serve him and see his face, we will not grudge the glorified their fuller joys.

You that know nothing about these things, God grant you spiritual sense to know that you do not know and then give you further grace to pray to him, “Lord, lead me to the living fountains.”  There is an inner life, there is a heavenly secret, and there is a surpassing joy; some of us know it: we wish that you, also, had it.  Cry for it.  Jesus can give it you at once.  Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shall live forever.  The new birth goes with faith in Christ.  May he give it you this morning and may you begin to be heavenly here, that you may be fit for heaven hereafter.  The Lord bless you, dear friends, for Jesus’ sake!  Amen.

“For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory” (2 Corinthians 4:17).

These words supply us with a reason why we should not faint under trials nor be overwhelmed by misfortunes.  They teach us to look at the trials of time in the light of eternity.  They affirm that the present buffetings of the Christian exercise a beneficent effect on the inner man.  If these truths were firmly grasped by faith they would mitigate much of the bitterness of our sorrows. “For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.”  This verse sets forth a striking and glorious antithesis, as it contrasts our future state with our present.  Here there is “affliction;” there “glory.”  Here there is a “light affliction;” there a “might of glory.”  In our affliction, there is both levity and brevity; it is a light affliction, and it is but for a moment; in our future glory, there is solidity and eternity!  To discover the preciousness of this contrast let us consider, separately, each member, but in the inverse order of mention.

1. “A far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.”

It is a significant thing that the Hebrew word for “glory,” kabod, also means “weight.”  When weight is added to the value of gold or precious stones this increases their worth.  Heaven’s happiness cannot be told out in the words of earth; figurative expressions are best calculated to convey some imperfect views to us.  Here in our text one term is piled up on top of another.  That which awaits the believer is “glory,” and when we say that a thing is glorious we have reached the limits of human language to express that which is excellent and perfect.  But the “glory” awaiting us is weighted, yea it is “far more exceeding” weighty than anything terrestrial and temporal; its value defies computation; its transcendent excellency is beyond verbal description.  Moreover, this wondrous glory awaiting us is not evanescent and temporal, but Divine and eternal; for “eternal” it could not be unless it were Divine.  The great and blessed God is going to give us that which is worthy of Himself, yea that which is like Himself, infinite and everlasting.

2. “Our light affliction, which is but for a moment.”

a. “Affliction” is the common lot of human existence: “Man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward” (Job 5:7).  This is part of the entail of sin.  It is not meet that a fallen creature should be perfectly happy in his sins.  Nor are the children of God exempted; “Through much tribulation we must enter into the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22).  By a hard and rugged road does God lead us to glory and immortality.

b. Our affliction is “light.” Afflictions are not light in themselves for oft times they are heavy and grievous; but they are light comparatively!  They are light when compared with what we really deserve.  They are light when compared with the sufferings of the Lord Jesus.  But perhaps their real lightness is best seen by comparing them with the weight of glory which is awaiting us.  As said the same apostle in another place, “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us” (Romans 8:18).

c. “Which is but for a moment.” Should our afflictions continue throughout a whole lifetime, and that life be equal in duration to Methuselah’s, yet is it momentary if compared with the eternity which is before us.  At most our affliction is but for this present life, which is as a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away.  O that God would enable us to examine our trials in their true perspective.

3. Note now the connection between the two.

Our light affliction, which is but for a moment, “worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.”  The present is influencing the future.  It is not for us to reason and philosophize about this, but to take God at His Word and believe it.  Experience, feelings, observation of others, may seem to deny this fact.  Oft times afflictions appear only to sour us and make us more rebellious and discontented.  But let it be remembered that afflictions are not sent by God for the purpose of purifying the flesh: they are designed for the benefit of the “new man.”  Moreover, afflictions help to prepare us for the glory hereafter.  Affliction draws away our heart from the love of the world; it makes us long more for the time when we shall be translated from this scene of sin and sorrow; it will enable us to appreciate (by way of contrast) the things which God had prepared for them that love Him.

Here then is what faith is invited to do: to place in one scale the present affliction, in the other, the eternal glory.  Are they worthy to be compared?  No, indeed.  One second of glory will more than counterbalance a whole lifetime of suffering.  What are years of toil, of sickness, of battling against poverty, of persecution, yea, of a martyr’s death, when weighed over against the pleasures at God’s right hand, which are for evermore!  One breath of Paradise will extinguish all the adverse winds of earth.  One day in the Father’s House will more than counterbalance the years we have spent in this dreary wilderness.  May God grant unto us that faith which will enable us to anticipatively lay hold of the future and live in the present enjoyment of it.

Preface to the Study

In our last issue, we presented a number of articles on “The Death of a Believer.”  A believer’s death is precious for many reasons, but one of the greatest reasons is found in the Apostle Paul’s statement, “For me to live is Christ and to die is gain.”  Paul understood that the believer has the best of both worlds and that God’s best can never be taken from him.  If he lived, he did so in the grace and power of the Lord.  Nothing in this world could ever take away the love of Christ, not even death itself (Romans 8:38-39).  But, while living in this world is truly a great joy for the believer because he has Christ, death means something even better – Christ’s presence and eternal fellowship with the Father.

The doctrine of heaven provides the foundation for the believer’s joy in this world and his hope for the world to come.  A right view of heaven helps the believer loosen his grip on this world, knowing that he has a far better inheritance in heaven (Hebrews 10:32-34).  A right view of heaven causes the believer to rejoice over the death of loved ones who die in the Lord.   A right view of heaven enables the believer to face all things even death itself, knowing that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord!

We hope this issue may help you to “set your hearts on things above, not on things on the earth” (Colossians 3:2).  We pray that, as you read about the glories of heaven, the things of earth will grow strangely dim, and that your desire will be that many others may join you in His eternal kingdom.  We hope the articles contained in this issue will help you to be “heavenly-minded” and to look forward to the joy of being “forever with the Lord!”  To God be the Glory, alone and forever!

By His Grace, Jim & Debbie

It has been truly said: “Right views concerning Christ are indispensable to a right faith, and a right faith is indispensable to salvation.  To stumble at the foundation, is, concerning faith, to make shipwreck altogether; for as Immanuel, God with us, is the grand Object of faith, to err in views of His eternal Deity, or to err in views of His sacred humanity, is alike destructive.  There are points of truth which are not fundamental, though erroneous views on any one point must lead to God-dishonoring consequences in strict proportion to its importance and magnitude; but there are certain foundation truths to err concerning which is to insure for the erroneous and the unbelieving, the blackness of darkness forever” (J. C. Philpot, 1859).

To know Christ as God, to know Him as man, to know Him as God-man, and this by a divine revelation of His person, is indeed to have eternal life in our hearts.  Nor can He be known in any other way than by divine and special revelation.

“But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me by his grace, to reveal his Son in me” (Galatians 1:15-16).

An imaginary conception of His person may be obtained by diligently studying the Scriptures, but a vital knowledge of Him must be communicated from on high (Matthew 16:17).  A theoretical and theological knowledge of Christ is what the natural man may acquire, but a saving, soul-transforming view of Him (2 Corinthians 3:18) is only given by the Spirit to the regenerate (1 John 5:20).

“But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men” (Philippians 2:7).

The first clause (and the preceding verse) was before us in the last two chapters.  The two expressions we consider here balance with (and thus serve to explain) those in verse 6.  The last clause of v. 7 is an exegesis of the one immediately preceding.  “Made in the likeness of men” refers to the human nature Christ assumed. The “form of a servant” denotes the position or state which He entered.  So, “equal with God” refers to the divine nature, the “form of God” signifies His manifested glory in His position of Lord over all.

The humanity of Christ was unique. History supplies no analogy, nor can His humanity be illustrated by anything in nature.  It is incomparable, not only to our fallen human nature, but also to unfallen Adam’s.  The Lord Jesus was born into circumstances totally different from those in which Adam first found himself, but the sins and griefs of His people were on Him from the first.  His humanity was produced neither by natural generation (as is ours), nor by special creation, as was Adam’s.  The humanity of Christ was, under the immediate agency of the Holy Spirit, supernaturally “conceived” (Isaiah 7:14) of the virgin.  It was “prepared” of God (Hebrews 10:5); yet “made of a woman” (Galatians 4:4.).

The uniqueness of Christ’s humanity also appears in that it never had a separate existence of its own.  The eternal Son assumed (at the moment of Mary’s conception) a human nature, but not a human person.  This important distinction calls for careful consideration.  By a “person” is meant an intelligent being subsisting by himself.  The second person of the Trinity assumed a human nature and gave it subsistence by union with His divine personality.  It would have been a human person, if it had not been united to the Son of God.  But being united to Him, it cannot be called a person, because it never subsisted by itself, as other men do.  Hence the force of  “that holy thing which shall be born of thee” (Luke 1:35).  It was not possible for a divine person to assume another person, subsisting of itself, into union with Himself.  For two persons, remaining two, to become one person, is a contradiction.  “A body hast thou prepared me” (Hebrews 10:5).  The “me” denotes the divine Person, the “body,” the nature He took unto Himself.

The humanity of Christ was real. “Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also Himself likewise took part of the same… Wherefore in all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren” (Hebrews 2:14, 17).  He assumed a complete human nature, spirit, soul, and body.  Christ did not bring His human nature from heaven (as some have strangely and erroneously concluded from 1 Corinthians 15:47), but it was composed of the very substance of His mother.  In clothing Himself with flesh and blood, Christ also clothed Himself with human feelings, so He did not differ from His brethren, sin only excepted.

“While we always contend that Christ is God, let us never lose the conviction He is most certainly a man.  He is not God humanized, nor a human deified; but, as to His Godhead, pure Godhead, equal and coeternal with the Father; as to His manhood, perfect manhood, made in all respects like the rest of mankind, sin alone excepted.  His humanity is real, for He was born.  He lay in the virgin’s womb, and in due time was born.  The gate by which we enter our first life he passed through also. He was not created, nor transformed, but His humanity was begotten and born.  As He was born, so in the circumstances of His birth, he is completely human.  He was as weak and feeble as any other babe.  He is not even royal, but human.  Those born in marble halls of old were wrapped in purple garments, and were thought by the common people to be a superior race.  But this Babe was wrapped in swaddling clothes and had a manger for a cradle, so that the true humanity of His being would come out.”

As He grows up, the very growth shows how completely human He is.  He does not spring into full manhood at once, but He grows in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.  When he reaches man’s estate, He gets the common stamp of manhood upon His brow.  “In the sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread” is the common heritage of us all, and He receives no better.  The carpenter’s shop must witness to the toils of a Savior, and when He becomes the preacher and the prophet, still we read such significant words as these — “Jesus, being weary sat thus on the well.”  We find Him needing to betake Himself to rest in sleep. He slumbers at the stem of the vessel when it is tossed in the midst of the tempest.

Brethren, if sorrow be the mark of real manhood, and “man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward,” certainly Jesus Christ has the truest evidence of being a man.  If to hunger and to thirst be signs that He was no shadow, and His manhood no fiction, you have these.  If to associate with His fellow-men, and eat and drink as they did, will be proof to your mind that He was none other than a man, you see Him sitting at a feast one day, at another time He graces a marriage-supper, and on another occasion He is hungry and “hath not where to lay His head” (C. H. Spurgeon).

They who deny Christ’s derivation of real humanity through His mother undermine the atonement.  His very fraternity (Hebrews 2:11), as our Kinsman-Redeemer, depended on the fact that He obtained His humanity from Mary.  Without this, He would neither possess the natural nor the legal union with His people, which must lie at the foundation of His representative character as the “last Adam.”  To be our Goel (Redeemer), His humanity could neither be brought from heaven nor immediately created by God, but must be derived, as ours was, from a human mother.  But with this difference: His humanity never existed in Adam’s covenant to entail guilt or taint.

The humanity of Christ was holy. Intrinsically so, because it was “of the Holy Ghost” (Matthew 1:20); absolutely so, because taken into union with God, the Holy One.  This fact is expressly affirmed in Luke 1:35, “that holy thing,” which is contrasted with, “but we are all as an unclean thing” (Isaiah 64:6), and that because we are “shapen in iniquity” and conceived “in sin” (Psalm 51:5).  Though Christ truly became partaker of our nature, yet He was “holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners” (Hebrews 7:26).  For this reason He could say, “For the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me” (John 14:30).  There was nothing in His pure humanity which could respond to sin or Satan.

It was truly remarkable when man was made in the image of God (Genesis 1:26).  But bow in wonderment and worship at the amazing condescension of God being made in the image of man!  How this manifests the greatness of His love and the riches of His grace!  It was for His people and their salvation that the eternal Son assumed human nature and abased Himself even to death.  He drew a veil over His glory that He might remove our reproach.  Surely, pride must be forever renounced by the followers of such a Savior.

Inasmuch as “the man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5) lived in this world for thirty-three years, He has left “an example, that ye should follow his steps” (1 Peter 2:21).  He “did no sin,” nor should we (1 Corinthians 15:24).  “Neither was guile found in his mouth,” nor should it be in ours (Colossians 4:6).  “When he was reviled, He reviled not again,” nor must His followers.  He was weary in body, but not in well-doing.  He suffered hunger and thirst, yet never murmured.  He “pleased not himself” (Romans 15:3), nor must we (2 Corinthians 5:15).  He always did those things which pleased the Father (John 8:29).  This too must ever be our aim (2 Corinthians 5:9).

“And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.” — Luke 2:7

It was needful that it should be distinctly proven, beyond all dispute, that our Lord sprang out of Judah.  It was necessary, also, that he should be born in Bethlehem-Ephratah, according to the word of the Lord which he spoke by his servant Micah.  But how could a public recognition of the lineage of an obscure carpenter and an unknown maiden be procured?  What interest could the keepers of registers be supposed to take in two such humble persons? As for the second matter, Mary lived at Nazareth in Galilee, and there seemed every probability that the birth would take place there; indeed, the period of her delivery was so near that, unless absolutely compelled, she would not be likely to undertake a long and tedious journey to the southern province of Judea.  How are these two matters to be arranged?  Can one turn of the wheel affect two purposes?

It can be done!  It shall be done!  The official stamp of the Roman Empire shall be affixed to the pedigree of the coming Son of David, and Bethlehem shall behold his nativity.  A little tyrant, Herod, by some show of independent spirit, offends the greater tyrant, Augustus.  Augustus informs him that he shall no longer treat him as a friend, but as a vassal; and albeit Herod makes the most abject submission, and his friends at the Roman court intercede for him, yet Augustus, to show his displeasure, orders a census to be taken of all the Jewish people, in readiness for a contemplated taxation, which, however, was not carried out till some ten years after.  Even the winds and waves are not more fickle than a tyrant’s will; but the Ruler of tempests knoweth how to rule the perverse spirits of princes.  The Lord our God has a bit for the wildest war horse and a hook for the most terrible leviathan.  Autocratic Caesars are but puppets moved with invisible strings, mere drudges to the King of Kings.  Augustus must be made offended with Herod; he is constrained to tax the people; it is imperative that a census be taken; nay, it is of necessity that inconvenient, harsh, and tyrannical regulations should be published, and every person must return to the town to which he was reputed to belong; thus, Mary is brought to Bethlehem, Jesus Christ is born as appointed, and, moreover, he is recognized officially as being descended from David by the fact that his mother came to Bethlehem as being of that lineage, remained there, and returned to Galilee without having her claims questioned, although the jealousy of all the women of the clan would have been aroused had an intruder ventured to claim a place among the few females to whom the birth of the Messiah was now by express prophecies confined.

Remark here the wisdom of a God of providence, and believe that all things are ordered well.  When all persons of the house of David were thus driven to Bethlehem, the scanty accommodation of the little town would soon be exhausted.  Doubtless friends entertained their friends till their houses were all full, but Joseph had no such willing kinsmen in the town.  There was the caravanserai, which was provided in every village, where free accommodation was given to travelers; this, too, was full, for coming from a distance, and compelled to travel slowly, the humble couple had arrived late in the day.  The rooms within the great brick square were already occupied with families; there remained no better lodging, even for a woman in travail, than one of the meaner spaces appropriated to beasts of burden.  The stall of the ass was the only place where the child could be born.  By hanging a curtain at its front, and perhaps tethering the animal on the outer side to block the passage, the needed seclusion could be obtained, and here, in the stable, was the King of Glory born and in the manger was he laid.

My business this morning is to lead your meditations to the stable at Bethlehem, that you may see this great sight — the Savior in the manger and think over the reason for this lowly couch — “because there was no room for them in the inn.”

I. I shall commence by remarking that THERE WERE OTHER REASONS WHY CHRIST SHOULD BE LAID IN THE MANGER.

1. I think it was intended thus to show forth his humiliation.  He came, according to prophecy, to be “despised and rejected of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief;” he was to be “without form or comeliness,” “a root out of a dry ground.”  Would it have been fitting that the man who was to die naked on the cross should be robed in purple at his birth?  Would it not have been inappropriate that the Redeemer who was to be buried in a borrowed tomb should be born anywhere but in the humblest shed and housed anywhere but in the most ignoble manner?  The manger and the cross standing at the two extremities of the Savior’s earthly life seem most fit and congruous the one to the other.  He is to wear through life a peasant’s garb; he is to associate with fishermen; the lowly are to be his disciples; the cold mountains are often to be his only bed; he is to say, “Foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man hath not where to lay his head;” nothing, therefore, could be more fitting than that in his season of humiliation, when he laid aside all his glory, and took upon himself the form of a servant, and condescended even to the meanest estate, he should be laid in a manger.

2. By being in a manger he was declared to be the king of the poor.  They, doubtless, were at once able to recognize his relationship to them, from the position in which they found him.  I believe it excited feelings of the tenderest brotherly kindness in the minds of the shepherds, when the angel said — “This shall be a sign unto you; you shall find the child wrapped in swaddling-clothes and lying in a manger.”  In the eyes of the poor, imperial robes excite no affection, a man in their own garb attracts their confidence.  With what pertinacity will workingmen cleave to a leader of their own order, believing in him because he knows their toils, sympathizes in their sorrows, and feels an interest in all their concerns.  Great commanders have readily won the hearts of their soldiers by sharing their hardships and roughing it as if they belonged to the ranks.  The King of Men who was born in Bethlehem was not exempted in his infancy from the common calamities of the poor, nay, his lot was even worse than theirs.  I think I hear the shepherds comment on the manger-birth, “Ah!” said one to his fellow, “then he will not be like Herod the tyrant; he will remember the manger and feel for the poor; poor helpless infant, I feel a love for him even now, what miserable accommodation this cold world yields its Savior; it is not a Caesar that is born to-day; he will never trample down our fields with his armies, or slaughter our flocks for his courtiers, he will be the poor man’s friend, the people’s monarch; according to the words of our shepherd-king, he shall judge the poor of the people; he shall save the children of the needy.”  Surely the shepherds, and such as they — the poor of the earth, perceived at once that here was the plebeian king; noble in descent, but still as the Lord hath called him, “one chosen out of the people.”  Great Prince of Peace!  The manger was thy royal cradle!  Therein wast thou presented to all nations as Prince of our race, before whose presence there is neither barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free; but thou art Lord of all.  Kings, your gold and silver would have been lavished on him if ye had known the Lord of Glory, but inasmuch as ye knew him not he was declared with demonstration to be a leader and a witness to the people.  The things which are not, under him shall bring to nought the things that are, and the things that are despised which God hath chosen, shall under his leadership break in pieces the might, and pride, and majesty of human grandeur.

3. Further, in thus being laid in a manger, he did, as it were, give an invitation to the most humble to come to him.  We might tremble to approach a throne, but we cannot fear to approach a manger.  Had we seen the Master at first riding in state through the streets of Jerusalem with garments laid in the way, and the palm-branches strewed, and the people crying, “Hosanna!” we might have thought, though even the thought would have been wrong, that he was not  approachable.  Even there, riding upon a colt the foal of an ass, he was so meek and lowly, that the young children clustered about him with their boyish “Hosanna!”  Never could there be a being more approachable than Christ.  No rough guards pushed poor petitioners away; no array of officious friends were allowed to keep off the importunate widow or the man who clamored that his son might be made whole; the hem of his garment was always trailing where sick folk could reach it, and he himself had a hand always ready to touch the disease, an ear to catch the faintest accents of misery, a soul going forth everywhere in rays of mercy, even as the light of the sun streams on every side beyond that orb itself.  By being laid in a manger, he proved himself a priest taken from among men, one who has suffered like his brethren, and therefore can be touched with a feeling of our infirmities.  Of him it was said “He doth eat and drink with publicans and sinners;” “this man receiveth sinners and eateth with them.”

Even as an infant, by being laid in a manger, he was set forth as the sinner’s friend.  Come to him, ye that are weary and heavy-laden!  Come to him, ye that are broken in spirit, ye who are bowed down in soul!  Come to him, ye that despise yourselves and are despised of others!  Come to him, publican and harlot!  Come to him, thief and drunkard!  In the manger there he lies, unguarded from your touch and unshielded from your gaze.  Bow the knee, and kiss the Son of God; accept him as your Savior, for he puts himself into that manger that you may approach him.  The throne of Solomon might awe you, but the manger of the Son of David must invite you.

4. Methinks there was yet another mystery.  You remember, brethren, that this place was free to all; it was an inn, and please to remember the inn in this case was not like our hotels, where accommodation and provision must be paid for.  In the early and simple ages of the world every man considered it an honor to entertain a stranger; afterwards, as traveling became more common, many desired to shift the honor and pleasure upon their neighbors; wherefore should they engross all the dignity of hospitality?  Further on still, some one person was appointed in each town and village, and was expected to entertain strangers in the name of the rest; but, as the ages grew less simple, and the pristine glow of brotherly love cooled down, the only provision made was the erection of a huge square block, arranged in rooms for the travelers, and with lower stages for the beasts, and here, with a certain provision of water and in some cases chopped straw for the cattle, the traveler must make himself as comfortable as he could.  He had not to purchase admittance to the caravanserai, for it was free to all, and the stable especially so.

Now, beloved, our Lord Jesus Christ was born in the stable of the inn to show how free he his to all comers.  The Gospel is preached to every creature and shuts out none.  We may say of the invitations of Holy Scripture, “None are excluded hence but those

Who do themselves exclude;

Welcome the learned and polite,

The ignorant and rude.

Though Jesus’ grace can save the prince,

The poor may take their share;

No mortal has a just pretense

To perish in despairs.”

Class exclusions are unknown here, and the prerogatives of caste are not acknowledged.  No forms of etiquette are required in entering a stable; it cannot be an offense to enter the stable of a public caravanserai.  So, if you desire to come to Christ you may come to him just as you are; you may come now.  Whosoever among you hath the desire in his heart to trust Christ is free to do it.  Jesus is free to you; he will receive you; he will welcome you with gladness, and to show this, I think, the young child was cradled in a manger.  We know that sinners often imagine that they are shut out.  Oftentimes the convicted conscience will write bitter things against itself and deny its part and lot in mercy’s stores.  Brother, if God hath not shut thee out, do not shut thyself out.  Until thou canst find it written in the Book that thou mayest not trust Christ; till thou canst quote a positive passage in which it is written that he is not able to save thee, I pray thee take that other word wherein it is written — “He is able to save unto the uttermost them that come unto God by him.”  Venture on that promise; come to Christ in the strength and faith of it, and thou shalt find him free to all comers.

5. We have not yet exhausted the reasons why the Son of Man was laid in a manger.  It was at the manger that the beasts were fed; and does the Savior lie where weary beasts receive their provender and shall there not be a mystery here?  Alas, there are some men who have become so brutal through sin, so utterly depraved by their lusts that to their own consciences every thing manlike has departed, but even to such the remedies of Jesus, the Great Physician, will apply.

We are constantly reading in our papers of men who are called incorrigible, and it is fashionable just now to demand ferociously, that these men should be treated with unmingled severity.  Some few years ago all the world went mad with a spurious humanity, crying out that gentleness would reform the brutal thief whom harsh punishments would harden hopelessly; now the current has turned, and everybody is demanding the abandonment of the present system.  I am no advocate for treating criminals daintily; let their sin bring them a fair share of smart; but if by any means they can be reformed, pray let the means be tried.  The day will come when the paroxysm of this fever is over, we shall blush to think that we were frightened by silly fears into a dangerous interference with a great and good work which hitherto has been successfully carried on.  It is a fact that under the present system, which (abating some faults that it may be well to cure) is an admirable one, crime is growing less frequent, and the class of gross offenders has been materially lessened.  Whereas in 1844, 18,490 convicts were transported, in 1860 the corresponding number was 11,533, and that notwithstanding the increase of the population.  The ticket-of-leave system, when the public would employ the convicts and so give them a chance of gaining a new character, worked so well that little more than one percent in a year were re-convicted, and even now only five per cent, per annum are found returning to crime and to prison.  Well, now, if the five percent receive no good, or even become worse, ought we not to consider the other ninety-five, and pause awhile before we give loose to our vengeance and exchange a Christian system of hopeful mercy for the old barbarous rule of unmitigated severity?  Beware, fellow citizens, beware of restoring the old idea that men can sin beyond hope of reformation, or you will generate criminals worse than those which now trouble us.  The laws of Draco must ever be failures, but fear not for the ultimate triumph of plans which a Christian spirit has suggested.

I have wandered from the subject — I thought I might save some from the crime of opposing true philanthropy on account of a sudden panic; but I will return at once to the manger and the babe.  I believe our Lord was laid in the manger where the beasts were fed, to show that even beast-like men may come to him and live.  No creature can be so degraded that Christ cannot lift it up.  Fall it may, and seem to fall most certainly to hell, but the long and strong arm of Christ can reach it even in its most desperate degradation; he can bring it up from apparently hopeless ruin.  If there be one who has strolled in here this morning whom society abhors, and who abhors himself, my Master in the stable with the beasts presents himself as able to save the vilest of the vile, and to accept the worst of the worst even now.  Believe on him and he will make thee a new creature.

6. But as Christ was laid where beasts were fed, you will please to recollect that after he was gone beasts fed there again.  It was only his presence which could glorify the manger, and here we learn that if Christ were taken away the world would go back to its former heathen darkness.  Civilization itself would die out, at least that part of it which really civilizes man, if the religion of Jesus could be extinguished.  If Christ were taken away from the human heart, the most holy would become debased again, and those who claim kinship with angels would soon prove that they have relationship to devils.  The manger, I say, would be a manger for beasts still, if the Lord of Glory were withdrawn, and we should go back to our sins and our lusts if Christ should once take away his grace and leave us to ourselves.  For these reasons which I have mentioned, methinks, Christ was laid in a manger.

II. But still the text says that he was laid in a manger because there was no room for him in the inn, and this leads us to the second remark, THAT THERE WERE OTHER PLACES BESIDES THE INN WHICH HAD NO ROOM FOR CHRIST.

The palaces of emperors and the halls of kings afforded the royal stranger no refuge?  Alas! my brethren, seldom is there room for Christ in palaces!  How could the kings of earth receive the Lord?  He is the Prince of Peace, and they delight in war!  He breaks their bows and cuts their spears in sunder; he burneth their war-chariots in the fire.  How could kings accept the humble Savior?  They love grandeur and pomp, and he is all simplicity and meekness.  He is a carpenter’s son, and the fisherman’s companion.  How can princes find room for the new-born monarch?  Why he teaches us to do to others as we would that they should do to us, and this is a thing which kings would find very hard to reconcile with the knavish tricks of politics and the grasping designs of ambition.

O great ones of the earth, I am but little astonished that amid your glories, and pleasures, and wars, and councils, ye forget the Anointed, and cast out the Lord of All.  There is no room for Christ with the kings.  Look throughout the kingdoms of the earth now, and with here and there an exception it is still true —“The kings of the earth stand up, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord and against his Anointed.” In heaven we shall see here and there a monarch; but ah! how few; indeed a child might write them.  “Not many great men after the flesh, not many mighty are chosen.”  State-chambers, cabinets, throne-rooms, and royal palaces, are about as little frequented by Christ as the jungles and swamps of India by the cautious traveler.  He frequents cottages far more often than regal residences, for there is no room for Jesus Christ in regal halls.

“When the Eternal bows the skies

To visit earthly things,

With scorn divine he turns his eyes

From towers of haughty kings.

He bids his awful chariot roll

Far downward from the skies,

To visit every humble soul

With pleasure in his eyes.”

But there were senators, there were forums of political discussion, there were the places where the representatives of the people make the laws, was there no room for Christ there?  Alas! my brethren, none, and to this day there is very little room for Christ in parliaments.  How seldom is religion recognized by politicians!  Of course a State-religion, if it will consent to be a poor, tame, powerless thing, a lion with its teeth all drawn, its mane all shaven off, and its claws all trimmed — yes, that may be recognized; but the true Christ and they that follow him and dare to obey his laws in an evil generation, what room is there for such?  Christ and his gospel — oh! this is sectarianism, and is scarcely worthy of the notice of contempt.  Who pleads for Jesus in the senate?  Is not his religion, under the name of sectarianism, the great terror of all parties?  Who quotes his golden rule as a direction for prime ministers, or preaches Christ-like forgiveness as a rule for national policy?  One or two will give him a good word, but if it be put to the vote whether the Lord Jesus should be obeyed or no, it will be many a day before the ayes have it.  Parties, policies, place-hunters, and pleasure-seekers exclude the Representative of Heaven from a place among representatives of Earth.

Might there not be found some room for Christ in what is called good society?  Were there not in Bethlehem some people that were very respectable, who kept themselves aloof from the common multitude; persons of reputation and standing — could not they find room for Christ?  Ah! dear friends, it is too much the case that there is no room for Him in what is called good society.  There is room for all the silly little forms by which men choose to trammel themselves; room for the vain niceties of etiquette; room for frivolous conversation; room for the adoration of the body, there is room for the setting up of this and that as the idol of the hour, but there is too little room for Christ, and it is far from fashionable to follow the Lord fully.  The advent of Christ would be the last thing which gay society would desire; the very mention of his name by the lips of love would cause a strange sensation.  Should you begin to talk about the things of Christ in many a circle, you would be tabooed at once.  “I will never ask that man to my house again,” so-and-so would say — “if he must bring his religion with him.”  Folly and finery, rank and honor, jewels and glitter, frivolity and fashion, all report that there is no room for Jesus in their abodes.

But is there not room for him on the exchange?  Cannot he be taken to the marts of commerce?  Here are the shop-keepers of a shop-keeping nation — is there not room for Christ here?  Ah! dear friends, how little of the spirit, and life, and doctrine of Christ can be found here!  The trader finds it  inconvenient to be too scrupulous; the merchant often discovers that if he is to make a fortune he must break his conscience. How many there are — well, I will not say they tell lies directly, but still, still, still — I had better say it plainly — they do lie indirectly with a vengeance.  Who does not know as he rides along that there must be many liars abroad?  For almost every house you see is “The cheapest house in London,” which can hardly be; full sure they cannot all be cheapest!  What sharp practice some indulge in!  What puffery and falsehood!  What cunning and sleight of hand!  What woes would my Master pronounce on some of you if he looked into your shop windows, or stood behind your counters?  Bankruptcies, swindlings, frauds are so abundant that in hosts of cases there is no room for Jesus in the mart or the shop.

Then there are the schools of the philosophers, surely they will entertain him.  The wise men will find in him incarnate wisdom; he, who as a youth is to become the teacher of doctors, who will sit down and ask them questions and receive their answers, surely he will find room at once among the Grecian sages, and men of sense and wit will honor him.  “Room for him, Socrates and Plato!  Stoics and Epicurians give ye way; and you, ye teachers of Israel, vacate your seats; if there is no room for this child without your going, go; we must have him in the schools of philosophy if we put you all forth.”  No, dear friends, but it is not so; there is very little room for Christ in colleges and universities, very little room for him in the seats of learning.  How often learning helps men to raise objections to Christ!  Too often learning is the forge where the nails are made for Christ’s crucifixion; too often human wit has become the artificer who has pointed the spear and made the shaft with which his heart should be pierced.  We must say it, that philosophy, falsely so called. (for true philosophy, if it were handled aright, must ever be Christ’s friend) hath done mischief to Christ, but seldom hath it served his cause.  A few with splendid talents, a few of the erudite and profound have bowed like children at the feet of the Babe of Bethlehem, and have been honored in bowing there, but too many, conscious of their knowledge, stiff and stern in their conceit of wisdom, have said, — “Who is Christ, that we should acknowledge him?”

They found no room for him in the schools.  But there was surely one place where he could go — it was the Sanhedrin, where the elders sit.  Or could he not be housed in the priestly chamber where the priests assemble with the Levites.  Was there not room for him in the temple or the synagogue?  No, he found no shelter there; it was there, his whole life long, that he found his most ferocious enemies.  Not the common multitude, but the priests were the instigators of his death, the priests moved the people to say “Not this man, but Barabbas.”  The priests paid out their shekels to bribe the popular voice, and then Christ was hounded to his death.  Surely there ought to have been room for him in the Church of his own people; but there was not.  Too often in the priestly church, when once it becomes recognized and mounts to dignity, there is no room for Christ.  I allude not now to any one denomination, but take the whole sweep of Christendom, and it is strange that when the Lord comes to his own his own receives him not.  The most accursed enemies of true religion have been the men who pretended to be its advocates.  It is little marvel when bishops undermine the popular faith in revelation; this is neither their first nor last offense.  Who burned the martyrs, and made Smithfield a field of blood, a burning fiery furnace, a great altar for the Most High God?  Why, those who professed to be anointed of the Lord, whose shaven crowns had received Episcopal benediction.  Who put John Bunyan in prison?  Who chased such men as Owen and the Puritans from their pulpits?  Who harried the Covenanters upon the mountains?  Who, Sirs, but the professed messengers of heaven and priests of God?  Who have hunted the baptized saints in every land, and hunt them still in many a Continental state?  The priests ever; the priests ever; there is no room for Christ with the prophets of Baal, the servants of Babylon.  The false hirelings that are not Christ’s shepherds, and love not his sheep, have ever been the most ferocious enemies of our God and of his Christ.  There is no room for him where his name is chanted in solemn hymns and his image lifted up amid smoke of incense.  Go where ye will, and there is no space for the Prince of peace but with the humble and contrite spirits which by grace he prepares to yield him shelter.

III. But now for our third remark, THE INN ITSELF HAD NO ROOM FOR HIM; and this was the main reason why he must be laid in a manger.

What can we find in modern times which stands in the place of the inn?  Well, there is public sentiment free to all.  In this free land, men speak of what they like, and there is a public opinion upon every subject; and you know there is free toleration in this country to everything — permit me to say, toleration to everything but Christ.  You will discover that the persecuting-spirit is now as much abroad as ever.  There are still men at whom it is most fashionable to sneer.  We never scoff at Christians now-a-days; we do not sneer at that respectable title, lest we should lose our own honor; we do not now-a-days, talk against the followers of Jesus under that name.  No; but we have found out a way of doing it more safely.  There is a pretty word of modern invention — a very pretty word — the word “Sectarian.”  Do you know what it means?  A sectarian means a true Christian; a man who can afford to keep a conscience, and does not mind suffering for it; a man who, whatever he finds to be in that old Book, believes it, and acts upon it, and is zealous for it. I believe that the men aimed at under the term, “sectarians,” are the true followers of Christ, and that the sneers and jeers, and all the nonsense that you are always reading and hearing, is really aimed at the Christian, the true Christian, only he is disguised and nick-named by the word sectarian.  I would give not a farthing for your religion, nay, not even the turn of a rusty nail, unless you will sometimes win that title.  If God’s Word be true, every atom of it, then we should act upon it; and whatsoever the Lord commandeth, we should diligently keep and obey, remembering that our Master tells us if we break one of the least of his commandments, and teach men so, we shall be least in his kingdom.  We ought to be very jealous, very precise, very anxious, that even in the minutiae of our Savior’s laws, we may obey, having our eyes up to him as the eyes of servants are to their mistresses.  But if you do this, you will find you are not tolerated, and you will get the cold shoulder in society.  A zealous Christian will find as truly a cross to carry now-a-days, as in the days of Simon the Cyrenian.  If you will hold your tongue, if you will leave sinners to perish, if you will never endeavor to propagate your faith, if you will silence all witnessing for truth, if, in fact, you will renounce all the attributes of a Christian, if you will cease to be what a Christian must be, then the world will say, “Ah! that is right; this is the religion we like.”  But if you will believe, believe firmly, and if you let your belief actuate your life, and if your belief is so precious that you feel compelled to spread it, then at once you will find that there is no room for Christ even in the inn of public sentiment, where everything else is received.  Be an infidel, and none will therefore treat you contemptuously; but be a Christian, and many will despise you.  “There was no room for him in the inn.”

How little room is there for Christ, too, in general conversation, which is also like an inn.  We talk about many things; a man may now-a-days talk of any subject he pleases; no one can stop him and say, “There is a spy catching your words; he will report you to some central authority.”  Speech is very free in this land; but, ah! how little room is there for Christ in general talk!  Even on Sunday afternoon how little room there is for Christ in some professed Christian’s houses.  They will talk about ministers, tell queer anecdotes about them — perhaps invent a few, or, at least, garnish the old ones, and add to them, and make them a little more brilliant; they will talk about the Sunday school, or the various agencies in connection with the Church, but how little they say about Christ!  And if some one should in conversation make this remark, “Could we not speak upon the Godhead and manhood, the finished work and righteousness, the ascension, or the second advent of our Lord Jesus Christ,” why we should see many, who even profess to be followers of Christ, who would hold up their heads and say, “Why, dear, that man is quite a fanatic, or else he would not think of introducing such a subject as that into general conversation.”  No, there is no room for him in the inn; to this day he can find but little access there. I address many who are working-men.

You are employed among a great many artisans day after day; do you not find, brethren — I know you do — that there is very little room for Christ in the workshop.  There is room there for everything else; there is room for swearing; there is room for drunkenness; there is room for lewd conversation; there is room for politics, slanders, or infidelities, but there is no room for Christ.  Too many of our working men think religion would be an encumbrance, a chain, a miserable prison to them.  They can frequent the theater, or listen in a lecture-hall, but the house of God is too dreary for them.  I wish I were not compelled to say so, but truly in our factories, workshops, and foundries, there is no room for Christ.  The world is elbowing and pushing for more room, till there is scarce a corner left where the Babe of Bethlehem can be laid.

As for the inns of modern times — who would think of finding Christ there?  Putting out of our catalogue those hotels and roadside houses which are needed for the accommodation of travelers, what greater curse have we than our taverns and pot-houses?  What wider gates of hell?  Who would ever resort to such places as we have flaring with gas light at the corners of all our streets to find Christ there?  As well might we expect to find him in the bottomless pit!  We should be just as likely to look for angels in hell, as to look for Christ in a gin palace!  He who is separate from sinners, finds no fit society in the reeking temple of Bacchus.  There is no room for Jesus in the inn.  I think I would rather rot or feed the crows, than earn my daily bread by the pence of fools, the hard-earnings of the poor man, stolen from his ragged children, and his emaciated wife.  What do many publicans fatten upon but the flesh, and bones, and blood, and souls of men.  He who grows rich on the fruits of vice is a beast preparing for the slaughter.  Truly, there is no room for Christ among the drunkards of Ephraim.  They who have anything to do with Christ should hear him say — “Come ye out from among them, and be ye separate; touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you, and be a father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters.”  There is no room for Christ now-a-days even in the places of public resort.

IV. This brings me to my fourth head, which is the most pertinent, and the most necessary to dwell upon for a moment. HAVE YOU ROOM FOR CHRIST?  HAVE YOU ROOM FOR CHRIST?

As the palace, and the forum, and the inn, have no room for Christ, and as the places of public resort have none, have you room for Christ?

“Well,” says one, “I have room for him, but I am not worthy that he should come to me.”  Ah! I did not ask about worthiness; have you room for him?  “Oh,” says one, “I have an empty void the world can never fill!”  Ah! I see you have room for him.  “Oh! but the room I have in my heart is so base!”  So was the manger.  “But it is so despicable!”  So was the manger a thing to be despised.  “Ah! but my heart is so foul!”  So, perhaps, the manger may have been.  “Oh! but I feel it is a place not at all fit for Christ!”  Nor was the manger a place fit for him, and yet there was he laid.”  Oh! but I have been such a sinner; I feel as if my heart had been a den of beasts and devils!”  Well, the manger had been a place where beasts had fed.  Have you room for him?  Never mind what the past has been; he can forget and forgive.  It matters not what even the present state may be if thou mourn it.  If thou hast but room for Christ he will come and be thy guest.

Do not say, I pray you, “I hope I shall have room for him;” the time is come that he shall be born; Mary cannot wait months and years.  Oh! sinner, if thou hast room for him let him be born in thy soul today.  “Today if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation.”  “Today is the accepted time; today is the day of salvation.”  Room for Jesus! Room for Jesus now!

“Oh!” saith one, “I have room for him, but will he come?”  Will he come indeed!  Do you but set the door of your heart open, do but say, “Jesus, Master, all unworthy and unclean I look to thee; come, lodge within my heart,” and he will come to thee, and he will cleanse the manger of thy heart, nay, will transform it into a golden throne, and there he will sit and reign forever and forever.  Oh! I have such a free Christ to preach this morning!  I would I could preach him better. I have such a precious loving, Jesus to preach, he is willing to find a home in humble hearts.  What!  Are there no hearts here this morning that will take him in?  Must my eye glance round these galleries and look at many of you who are still without him and are there none who will say, “Come in, come in?”  Oh! it shall be a happy day for you if you shall be enabled to take him in your arms and receive him as the consolation of Israel!  You may then look forward even to death with joy, and say with Simeon — “Lord, now let thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word, for mine eyes have seen thy salvation.”  My Master wants room!  Room for him!  Room for him!  I, his herald, cry aloud, Room for the Savior!  Room!  Here is my royal Master — have you room for him?  Here is the Son of God made flesh — have you room for him?  Here is he who can forgive all sin — have you room for him?  Here is he who can take you up out of the horrible pit and out of the miry clay — have you room for him?  Here is he who when he cometh in will never go out again, but abide with you forever to make your heart a heaven of joy and bliss for you-have you room for him?  ‘Tis all I ask.  Your emptiness, your nothingness, your want of feeling, your want of goodness, your want of grace — all these will be but room for him.  Have you room for him?  Oh! Spirit of God, lead many to say, “Yes, my heart is ready.”

Ah! then he will come and dwell with you.

“Joy to the world the Savior comes,

The Savior promised long;

Let every heart prepare a throne

And every voice a song.”

V. I conclude with the remark, that if you have room for Christ, then from this day forth remember THE WORLD HAS NO ROOM FOR YOU; for the text says not only that there was no room for him, but look — “There was no room for them,” — no room for Joseph, nor for Mary, any more than for the babe.

Who are his father, and mother, and sister, and brother, but those that receive his word and keep it?  So, as there was no room for the blessed Virgin, nor for the reputed father, remember henceforth there is no room in this world for any true follower of Christ.  There is no room for you to take your ease; no, you are to be a soldier of the cross, and you will find no ease in all your life-warfare.  There is no room for you to sit down contented with your own attainments, for you are a traveler, and you are to forget the things that are behind, and press forward to that which is before; no room for you to hide your treasure in, for here the moth and rust doth corrupt; no room for you to put your confidence, for “Cursed is he that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm.”  From this day there will be no room for you in the world’s good opinion — they will count you to be an offscouring; no room for you in the world’s polite society — you must go without the camp, bearing his reproach. From this time forth, I say, if you have room for Christ, the world will hardly find room of sufferance for you; you must expect now to be laughed at; now you must wear the fool’s cap in men’s esteem; and your song must be at the very beginning of your pilgrimage.

“Jesus, I thy cross have taken,

All to leave and follow thee;

Naked, poor, despised, forsaken,

Thou from hence my all shall be.”

There is no room for you in the worldling’s love.  If you expect that everybody will praise you, and that your good actions will all be applauded, you will quite be mistaken.  The world, I say, has no room for the man who has room for Christ.  If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. “Woe unto you when all men speak well of you.”  “Ye are not of the world, even as Christ is not of the world.”  Thank God, you need not ask the world’s hospitality.  If it will give you but a stage for action, and lend you for an hour a grave to sleep in, ‘tis all you need; you will require no permanent dwelling-place here, since you seek a city that is to come, which hath foundations; whose builder and maker is God.  You are hurrying through this world as a stranger through a foreign land, and you rejoice to know that though you are an alien and a foreigner here, yet you are a fellow citizen with the saints, and of the household to God.  What say you, young soldier, will you enlist on such terms as these?  Will you give room for Christ when there is to be henceforth no room for you — when you are to be separated forever, cut off from among the world’s kith and kin mayhap — cut off from carnal confidence forever? Are you willing, notwithstanding all this, to receive the traveler in?  The Lord help you to do so, and to him shall be glory forever and ever.  Amen.