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The doctrine of assurance is a much needed topic among Christians. Some today have allowed this blessed doctrine to become a catch-word for “easy-believism.” Certainly there are many in our generation who are “assured” of their salvation because they have walked the aisle or prayed a prayer. Even though their lives have never shown any indication of saving grace, they remain convinced that they have assurance because of what they have done (praying a prayer, walking the aisle, etc.). True biblical assurance is never based on what we have done, but solely on what Christ has done.

In reaction to this abuse and misunderstanding of assurance, many Christians have abandoned it and, in doing so, have taken away the comfort and strength of the gospel itself. The recovery of a biblical understanding of assurance is vital for our day.

To this end, we have prepared two editions on the Doctrine of Assurance – this Spring issue and the Summer issue to follow. In this issue, we have placed the focus on Assurance itself. In the Summer issue, we will include other related aspects, including questions about perseverance and falling away. Also, this issue includes two articles that will have follow-up articles in the next issue. The first is “A Conversation on Assurance” by A. W. Pink. This “conversation” focuses on the person who refuses to honestly examine his conversion. “Another Conversation on Assurance” in the next issue will focus on the humble hearted believer and provide some indications of true conversion. Additionally, this issue includes an article by J. C. Ryle on “Assurance.” Ryle’s book on assurance is one of the best available and we only have space to include small portions. The next issue will include a article by Ryle that is really the 4th point of this article. We’ve titled it, “Reasons Assurance Is Not Attained.”

Thanks for your prayers and support for this ministry. With the Apostle Paul, we say, “He who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ!” To Him be all the glory for His great salvation!

By His Grace, Jim & Debbie

He is not content to do to heaven alone but wants to take others there. Spiders work only for themselves, but bees work for others.  A godly man is both a diamond and a lodestone—a diamond for the sparkling luster of grace and a lodestone for his attractiveness.  He is always drawing others to embrace piety.  Living things have a propagating virtue.  Where religion lives in the heart, there will be an endeavor to propagate the life of grace in those we converse with:  “My son, Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds” (Philemon 10).  Though God is the fountain of grace, yet the saints are pipes to transmit living streams to others. This great effort for the conversion of souls proceeds:

I. From the nature of godliness.

It is like fire which assimilates and turns everything into its own nature.  Where there is the fire of grace in the heart, it will endeavor to inflame others.  Grace is a holy leaven, which will be seasoning and leavening others with divine principles.  Paul would gladly have converted Agrippa—how he courted him with rhetoric! “King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets?  I know that thou believest” (Acts 26:27).  His zeal and eloquence had almost captivated the king (v. 28).  Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.”

II.  From a spirit of compassion.

Grace makes the heart tender.  A godly man cannot choose but pity those who are in the gall of bitterness.  He sees what a deadly cup is brewing for the wicked.  They must, without repentance, be bound over to God’s wrath.  The fire which rained on Sodom was but a painted fire in comparison with hell fire.  This is a fire with a vengeance: “suffering the vengeance of eternal fire” (Jude 7).  Now when a godly man sees captive sinners ready to be damned, he strives to convert them from the error of their way: “Knowing the terror of the Lord, we persuade men” (2 Cor. 5:11).

III.  From a holy zeal he has for Christ’s glory.

The glory of Christ is as dear to him as his own salvation.  Therefore, that this may be promoted, he strives with the greatest effort to bring souls to Christ.

It is a glory to Christ when multitudes are born to him. Every star adds a luster to the sky; every convert is a member added to Christ’s body and a jewel adorning his crown.  Though Christ’s glory cannot be increased, as he is God, yet as he is Mediator, it may.  The more there are saved, the more Christ is exalted.  Why else should the angels rejoice at the conversion of a sinner, but because Christ’s glory now shines the more (Luke 15:10)?

Use I: This excludes those who are spiritual eunuchs from the number of the godly. They do not strive to promote the salvation of others.  “The one through whom no-one else is born is himself born unworthily.”

1.  If men loved Christ, they would try to draw as many as they could to him. He who loves his captain will persuade others to come under his banner.  This unmasks the hypocrite.  Though a hypocrite may make a show of grace himself, yet he never bothers to procure grace in others.  He is without compassion.  I may allude to the verse: “that that dieth, let it die; and that that is to be cut off, let it be cut off” (Zech. 11:9).  Let souls go to the devil, he cares not.

2.  How far from being godly are those who instead of striving for grace in others, work to destroy all hopeful beginnings of grace in them! Instead of drawing them to Christ, they draw them from Christ. Their work is to poison and harm souls. This harming of souls occurs in three ways:

(i) By bad edicts.  So Jeroboam made Israel sin (I Kings 16:26).  He forced them to idolatry.

(ii)       By bad examples.  Examples speak louder than precepts, but principally the examples of great men are influential.  Men placed on high are like the “pillar of cloud.”  When that went, Israel went. If great men move irregularly, others will follow them.

(iii) By bad company.  The breath of sinners is infectious.  They are like the dragon which “cast a flood out of his mouth” (Rev. 12:15).  They cast a flood of oaths out of their mouths.  Wicked tongues are set on fire by hell (Jas. 3:6).  The sinner finds match and gunpowder, and the devil finds fire.  The wicked are for ever setting snares and temptations before others, as the prophet speaks in another sense: “I set pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink” (Jer. 35:5).  So the wicked set pots of wine before others and make them drink, till reason is stupefied and lust inflamed.  These who make men proselytes to the devil are prodigi­ously wicked.  How sad will be the doom of those who, besides their own sins, have the blood of others to answer for!

3.  If it is the sign of a godly man to promote grace in others, then how much more ought he to promote it in his near relations. A godly man will be careful that his children should know God.  He would be sorry that any of his flesh should burn in hell.  He labors to see Christ formed in those who are himself in another edition.  Augustine says that his mother Monica travailed with greater care and pain for his spiritual than for his natural birth.

The time of childhood is the fittest time to be sowing seed of religion in our children.  “Whom shall he make to understand doctrine?  Them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts” (Isa. 28:9).  The wax, while it is soft and tender, will take any impression.  Children, while they are young, will fear a reproof; when they are old, they will hate it.

(i) It is pleasing to God that our children should know him early in life.  When you come into a garden, you love to pluck the young bud and smell it.  God loves a saint in the bud.  Of all the trees which the Lord could have chosen in a prophetic vision (Jer. 1:11), he chose the almond tree, which is one of the first of the trees to blossom.  Such an almond tree is an early convert.

(ii) By endeavoring to bring up our children in the fear of the Lord, we shall provide for Gods glory when we are dead.  A godly man should not only honor God while he lives, but do something that may promote God’s glory when he is dead.  If our children are seasoned with gracious principles, they will stand up in our place when we have gone, and will glorify God in their generation.  A good piece of ground bears not only a fore-crop but an after-crop.  He who is godly does not only bear God a good crop of obedience himself while he lives, but by training his child in the principles of religion, he bears God an after-crop when he is dead.

Use 2: Let all who have God’s name placed on them do what in them lies to advance piety in others. A knife touched with a lodestone will attract the needle.  He whose heart is divinely touched with the lodestone of God’s Spirit will endeavor to attract those who are near him to Christ.  The heathen could say, “We are not born for ourselves only.”  The more excellent anything is, the more communi­cative it is.  In the body every member is diffusive: the eye conveys light; the head, spirits; the liver, blood.  A Christian must not move altogether within his own circle, but seek the welfare of others.  To be diffusely good makes us resemble God, whose sacred influence is universal.

And surely it will be no grief of heart when conscience can witness for us that we have brought glory to God in this matter by working to fill heaven.  Not that this is in any way meritorious, or has any causal influence on our salvation. Christ’s blood is the cause, but our promoting God’s glory in the conversion of others is a signal evidence of our salvation.  As the rainbow is not a cause why God will not drown the world, but is a sign that he will not drown it; or as Rahab’s scarlet thread hung out of the window (Joshua 2:18) was not a cause why she was exempted from destruction, but was a sign of her being exempted, so our building up others in the faith is not a cause why we are saved, but it is a symbol of our piety and a presage of our felicity.

And thus I have shown the marks and characteristics of a godly man.  If a person thus described is reputed a fanatic, then Abraham and Moses and David and Paul were fanatics, which I think none but atheists will dare to affirm!

From The Godly Man’s Picture by Thomas Watson.

“He that endureth to the end shall be saved.” — Matthew 10:22

This particular text was originally addressed to the apostles when they were sent to teach and preach in the name of the Lord Jesus.  Perhaps bright visions floated before their minds, of honor and esteem among men.  It was no mean dignity to be among the twelve first heralds of salvation to the sons of Adam.  Was a check needed to their high hopes?  Perhaps so.  Lest they should enter upon their work without having counted its cost, Christ gives them a very full description of the treatment which they might expect to receive, and reminds them that it was not the commencement of their ministry which would win them their reward, but “He that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved.”  It would be well if every youthful aspirant to the gospel ministry would remember this, if merely to put our hand to the plough proved us to be called of God, how many would he found so?  But alas, too many look back and prove unworthy of the kingdom.

The charge of Paul to Timothy is a very necessary exhortation to every young minister: “Be thou faithful unto death.”  It is not to be faithful for a time, but to be “faithful unto death,” which will enable a man to say, “I have fought a good fight.”  How many dangers surround the Christian minister!  As the officers in an army are the chosen targets of the sharpshooters, so are the ministers of Christ.  The king of Syria said to his servants, “Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel;” even so the arch-fiend makes his main attack upon the ministers of God.

From the first moment of his call to the work, the preacher of the Word will be familiar with temptation.  While he is yet in his youth, there are multitudes of the softer temptations to turn the head and trip the feet of the youthful herald of the cross.  And when the blandishments of early popularity have passed away, as soon they must, the harsh croak of slander and the adder’s tongue of ingratitude assail him, he finds himself stale and flat where once he was flattered and admired; nay, the venom of malice succeeds to the honeyed morsels of adulation.  Now, let him gird his loins and fight the good fight of faith.  In his after days, to provide fresh matter Sabbath after Sabbath, to rule as in the sight of God, to watch over the souls of men, to weep with them who weep, to rejoice with those who do rejoice, to be a nursing father unto young converts, sternly to rebuke hypocrites, to deal faithfully with backsliders, to speak with solemn authority and paternal pathos to those who are in the first stages of spiritual decline, to carry about with him the care of the souls of hundreds is enough to make him grow old while yet he is young, and to mar his visage with the lines of grief, till, like the Savior, at the age of thirty years, men shall count him nearly fifty.  “Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?” said the adversaries of Christ to him when he was but thirty-two.  If the minister should fall, my brethren; if, set upon a pinnacle, he should be cast down; if, standing in slippery places, he should falter; if the standard-bearer fall, as fall full well he may, what mischief is done to the Church, what shouts are heard among the adversaries, what dancings are seen among the daughters of Philistia!  How hath God’s banner been stained in the dust, and the name of Jesus cast into the mire!

When the minister of Christ turns traitor, it is as if the pillars of the house did tremble; every stone in the structure feels the shock.  If Satan can succeed in overturning the preachers of the Word, it is as if yon broad-spreading tree should suddenly fall beneath the axe; prone in the dust it lies to wither and to rot; but where are the birds of the air which made their nests among its boughs, and whither lie those beasts of the field which found a happy shadow beneath its branches?  Dismay hath seized them, and they flee in affright.  All who were comforted by the preacher’s word, strengthened by his example, and edified by his teaching are filled with humiliation and grief, crying, “Alas! my brother.”  By these our manifold dangers and weighty responsibilities, we may very justly appeal to you who feed under our ministry, and beseech you, “Brethren, pray for us.”  Well, we know that though our ministry be received of the Lord Jesus, if hitherto we have been kept faithful by the power of the Holy Ghost, yet it is only he who endureth to the end who shall be saved.

But, my brethren, how glorious is the sight of the man who does endure to the end as a minister of Christ. I have photographed upon my heart just now, the portrait of one very, very dear to me, and I think I may venture to produce a rough sketch of him as no mean example of how honorable it is to endure to the end.  This man began while yet a youth to preach the Word.  Sprung of ancestors who had loved the Lord and served his Church, he felt the glow of holy enthusiasm.  Having proved his capabilities, he entered college and, after the close of its course, settled in a spot where for more than fifty years he continued his labors.  In his early days, his sober earnestness and sound doctrine were owned of God in many conversions both at home and abroad.  Assailed by slander and abuse, it was his privilege to live it all down.  He outlived his enemies, and though he had buried a generation of his friends, yet he found many warm hearts clustering round him to the last.  Visiting his flock, preaching in his own pulpit, and making very many journeys to other Churches, years followed one another so rapidly that he found himself the head of a large tribe of children and grandchildren, most of them walking in the truth.  At the age of fourscore years, he preached on still, until laden with infirmities, but yet as joyful and as cheerful as in the heyday of his youth, his time had come to die.  He was able to say truthfully, when last he spake to me, “I do not know that my testimony for God has ever altered as to the fundamental doctrines; I have grown in experience, but, from the first day until now, I have had no new doctrines to teach my hearers.  I have had to make no confessions of error on vital points, but have held fast to the doctrines of grace and can now say that I love them better than ever.”  Such an one was he, as Paul, the aged, longing to preach so long as his tottering knees could bear him to the pulpit.  I am thankful that I had such a grandsire.  He fell asleep in Christ but a few hours ago, and on his dying bed talked as cheerfully as men can do in the full vigor of their health.  Most sweetly he talked of the preciousness of Christ, and chiefly of the security of the believer; the truthfulness of the promise; the immutability of the covenant; the faithfulness of God, and the infallibility of the divine decree.  Among other things which he said at the last was this, which is, we think, worth your treasuring in your memories. “Dr. Watts sings —

“Firm as the earth thy gospel stands,

My Lord, my hope, my trust.”

What, Doctor, is it not firmer than that?  Could you not find a better comparison?  Why, the earth will give way beneath our feet one day or another, if we rest on it.  The comparison will not do.  The Doctor was much nearer the mark when he said –

“Firm as his throne his promise stands,

And he can well secure

What I’ve committed to his hands.

Till the decisive hour.”

“Firm as his throne,” said he, “he must cease to be king before he can break his promise or lose his people.  Divine sovereignty makes us all secure.”  He fell asleep right quietly, for his day was over and the night was come.  What could he do better than go to rest in Jesus?  Would God it may be our lot to preach the Word, so long as we breathe, standing fast unto the end in the truth of God; and if we see not our sons and grandsons testifying to those doctrines which are so dear to us, yet may we see our children walking in the truth.  I know of nothing, dear friends, which I would choose to have, as the subject of my ambition for life, than to be kept faithful to my God to death, still to be a soul-winner, still to be a true herald of the cross, and testify the name of Jesus to the last hour.

Our text, however, occurs again in the twenty-fourth chapter of Matthew, at the fourteenth verse, upon which occasion it was not addressed to the apostles, but to the disciples.  The disciples, looking upon the huge stones which were used in the construction of the Temple, admired the edifice greatly, and expected their Lord to utter a few words of passing encomium [praise]; instead of which, he who came not to be an admirer of architecture but to hew living stones out of the quarry of nature, to build them up into a spiritual temple turned their remarks to practical account, by warning them of a time of affliction, in which there should be such trouble as had never been before, and he added, “No, nor ever shall be.”  He described false prophets as abounding, and the love of many as waxing cold, and warned them that “He that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved.”  So that this solemn truth applies to every one of you.

The Christian man, though not called to the post of danger in witnessing publicly of the grace of God, is destined in his measure to testify concerning Jesus and, in his proper sphere and place, to be a burning and a shining light.  He may not have the cares of a Church, but he hath far more, the cares of business: he is mixed up with the world; he is compelled to associate with the ungodly.  To a great degree, he must, at least six days in the week, walk in an atmosphere uncongenial with his nature: he is compelled to hear words which will never provoke him to love and good works, and to behold actions whose example is obnoxious.  He is exposed to temptations of every sort and size, for this is the lot of the followers of the Lamb.  Satan knows how useful is a consistent follower of the Savior, and how much damage to Christ’s cause an inconsistent professor may bring, and therefore he emptieth out all his arrows from his quiver that he may wound, even unto death, the soldier of the cross.  My brethren, many of you have had a far longer experience than myself; you know how stern is the battle of the religious life, how you must contend, even unto blood, striving against sin.  Your life is one continued scene of warfare, both without and within; perhaps even now you are crying with the apostle, “O wretched man that I am!  Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?”  A Christian’s career is always fighting, never ceasing; always ploughing the stormy sea, and never resting till he reaches the port of glory.  If my God shall preserve you, as preserve you he must, or else you are not his; if he shall keep you, as keep you he will if you have committed your souls to his faithful guardianship, what an honor awaits you!

I have in my mind’s eye, just now, one who has been for about sixty years associated with this Church, and who this week, full of years and ripe for heaven, was carried by angels into the Savior’s bosom.  Called by divine grace, while yet young, he was united with the Christian Church early in life.  By divine grace, he was enabled to maintain a consistent and honorable character for many years; as an officer of this Church, he was acceptable among his brethren and useful both by his godly example and sound judgment; while in various parts of the Church of Christ, he earned unto himself a good degree.  He went last Sabbath day twice to the house of God where he was accustomed of late years to worship, enjoying the Word and feasting at the Communion-table with much delight.  He went to his bed without having any very serious illness upon him, having spent his last evening upon earth in cheerful conversation with his daughters.  Ere the morning light, with his head leaning upon his hand, he had fallen asleep in Christ, having been admitted to the rest which remaineth for the people of God.

As I think of my brother, though of late years I have seen but little of him, I can but rejoice in the grace which illuminated his pathway.  When I saw him the week before his departure, although full of years, there was little or no failure in mind.  He was just the picture of an aged saint waiting for his Master, and willing to work in his cause while life remained. I refer, as most of you know, to Mr. Samuel Gale.  Let us thank God and take courage — thank God that he has preserved, in this case, a Christian so many, many years, and take courage to hope that there will be found in this Church, many, at all periods, whose grey heads shall be crowns of glory.  “He that endureth to the end,” and only he “shall be saved.”

But, dear friends, perseverance is not the lot of the few; it is not left to laborious preachers of the Word, or to consistent Church-officers.  It is the common lot of every believer in the Church.  It must be so, for only thus can they prove that they are believers.  It must be so, for only by their perseverance can the promise be fulfilled, “He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved.”  Without perseverance, they cannot be saved; and, as saved they must be, persevere they shall through divine grace.

I shall now, with brevity and earnestness, as God enables me, speak upon our text thus: perseverance is the badge of saints — the target of our foes — the glory of Christ — and the care of all believers.

I. First, then, PERSEVERANCE IS THE BADGE OF TRUE SAINTS.

It is their Scriptural mark.  How am I to know a Christian?  By his words?  Well, to some degree words betray the man; but a man’s speech is not always the copy of his heart, for with smooth language many are able to deceive.  What doth our Lord say? “Ye shall know them by their fruits.”  But how am I to know a man’s fruits?  By watching him one day?  I may, perhaps, form a guess of his character by being with him for a single hour, but I could not confidently pronounce upon a man’s true state even by being with him for a week.  George Whitfield was asked what he thought of a certain person’s character.  “I have never lived with him,” was his very proper answer.  If we take the run of a man’s life, say for ten, twenty, or thirty years, and, if by carefully watching, we see that he brings forth the fruits of grace through the Holy Spirit, our conclusion may be drawn very safely.  As the truly magnetized needle in the compass, with many deflections, yet does really and naturally point to the pole; so, if I can see that despite infirmities, my friend sincerely and constantly aims at holiness, then I may conclude with something like certainty that he is a child of God.

Although works do not justify a man before God, they do justify a man’s profession before his fellows. I cannot tell whether you are justified in calling yourself a Christian except by your works; by your works, therefore, as James saith, shall ye be justified.  You cannot by your words convince me that you are a Christian, much less by your experience, which I cannot see but must take on trust from you; but your actions will, unless you be an unmitigated hypocrite, speak the truth, and speak the truth loudly too.  If your course is as the shining light which shineth more unto the perfect day, I know that yours is the path of the just.  All other conclusions are only the judgment of charity such as we are bound to exercise; but this is as far as man can get it, the judgment of certainty when a man’s life has been consistent throughout.

Moreover, analogy shows us that it is perseverance which must mark the Christian.  How do I know the winner at the foot-race?  There are the spectators, and there are the runners.  What strong men!  What magnificent muscles!  What thighs and sinews!  Yonder is the goal, and there it is that I must judge who is the winner, not here, at the starting-point, for “They which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize.”  I may select this one, or that other person, as likely to win, but I cannot be absolutely sure until the race is over.  There they fly!  See how they press forward with straining muscles; but one has tripped, another faints, a third is out of breath, and others are far behind.  One only wins — and who is he?  Why, he who continueth to the end.  So I may gather from the analogy, which Paul constantly allows us from the ancient games, that only he who continueth till he reaches the goal may be accounted a Christian at all.  A ship starts on a voyage to Australia — if it stops at Madeira, or returns after reaching the Cape, would you consider that it ought to be called an emigrant ship for New South Wales?  It must go the whole voyage, or it does not deserve the name.  A man has begun to build a house and has erected one side of it — do you consider him a builder if he stops there, and fails to cover it in or to finish the other walls?  Do we give men praise for being warriors because they know how to make one desperate charge, but lose the campaign?  Have we not, of late, smiled at the boasting dispatches of commanders in fights where both combatants fought with valor, and yet neither of them had the common sense to push on to reap the victory?  What was the very strength of Wellington, but that when a triumph had been achieved, he knew how to reap the harvest which had been sown in blood?  And he only is a true conqueror, and shall be crowned at the last, who continueth till war’s trumpet is blown no more.  It is with a Christian as it was with the great Napoleon: he said, “Conquest has made me what I am, and conquest must maintain me.”  So, under God, conquest has made you what you are, and conquest must sustain you.  Your motto must be, “Excelsior;” or, if it be not, you know not the noble spirit of God’s princes.  But why do I multiply illustrations when all the world rings with the praise of perseverance?

Moreover, the common-sense judgment of mankind tells us that those who merely begin and do not hold out, will not be saved.  Why, if every man would be saved who began to follow Christ, who would be damned?  In such a country as this, most men have at least one religious spasm in their lives. I suppose that there is not a person before me who at some time or other did not determine to be a pilgrim.  You, Mr. Pliable, were induced by a Christian friend, who had some influence with you, to go with him some short way, till you came to the Slough of Despond, and you thought yourself very wise when you scrambled out on that side which was nearest to your own home.  And even you, Mr. Obstinate, are not always dogged; you have fits of thoughtfulness and intervals of tenderness.  My hearer, how impressed you were at the prayer meeting!  How excited you were at that revival service!  When you heard a zealous brother preach at the theater what an impression was produced!  Ah!  Yes; the shop was shut up for a Sunday or two; you did not swear or get drunk for nearly a month, but you could not hold on any longer.

Now, if those who were to begin were saved, why you would be secure, though you are at the present time as far from anything like religion, as the darkness at midnight is from the blazing light of midday.  Besides, common sense shows us, I say, that a man must hold on or else he cannot be saved, because the very worst of men are those who begin and then give up.  If you would turn over all the black pages of villainy to find the name of the son of perdition, where would you find it?  Why, among the apostles.  The man who had wrought miracles and preached the gospel sold his Master for thirty pieces of silver — Judas Iscariot betrays the Son of Man with a kiss.  Where is a worse name than that of Simon Magus?  Simon “believed also,” says the Scripture, and yet he offered the apostles money if they would sell to him the Holy Ghost.

What an infamous notoriety Demas has obtained, who loved the present evil world!  How much damage did Alexander the coppersmith do to Paul?  “He did me much evil,” said he, “the Lord reward him according to his works.”  And yet that Alexander was once foremost in danger, and even exposed his own person in the theater at Ephesus, that he might rescue the apostle.  There are none so bad as those who once seemed to be good.  “If the salt has lost its savor, wherewith shall it be seasoned?”  That which is best when ripe is worst when rotten; liquor which is sweetest in one stage becomes sourest in another.  Let not him that putteth on his armor boast as though he putteth it off; for even common sense teaches you that it is not to begin but to continue to the end which marks the time of the child of God.

But we need not look to analogy and to mere common sense.  Scripture is plain enough. What says John?  “They went out from us.”  Why?  Were they ever saints?  Oh! no — “They went out from us, because they were not of us, for if they had been of us, doubtless they would have continued with us, but they went out from us, that it might be manifest that they were not of us.”   They were no Christians, or else they had not thus apostatized.  Peter saith, “It hath happened unto them according to the proverb, the dog hath returned to its vomit, and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire,” indicating at once most clearly that the dog, though it did vomit, always was a dog.  When men disgorge their sins unwillingly, not giving them up because they dislike them, but because they cannot retain them, if a favorable time comes, they will return to swallow once more what they seemed to abandon.  The sow that was washed — ay, bring it into the parlor, introduce it among society; it was washed, and well-washed too; whoever saw so respectable a member of the honorable confraternity of swine before?  Bring it in!  Yes, but will you keep it there?  Wait and see.  Because you have not transformed it into a man, on the first occasion it will be found wallowing in the mire.  Why?  Because it was not a man, but a sow.  And so we think we may learn from multitudes of other passages, if we had time to quote them, that those who go back into perdition are not saints at all, for perseverance is the badge of the righteous.  “The righteous shalt hold on his way, and he that hath clean hands shall wax stronger and stronger.”  We not only get life by faith, but faith sustains it: “the just shall live by faith;” “but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.”

What we have learned from Scripture, dear friends, has been abundantly confirmed by observation.  Every day would I bless God that in so numerous a Church we have comparatively so few who have proved false; but I have seen enough, and the Lord knoweth, more than enough, to make me very jealous over you with a godly jealousy.  I could tell of many an instance of men and women who did run well.  “What did hinder them that they should not obey the truth?”  I remember a young man of whom I thought as favorably as of any of you, and I believe he did at that time deserve our favorable judgment.  He walked among us, one of the most hopeful of our sons, and we hoped that God would make him serviceable to his cause.  He fell into bad company.  There was enough conscience left, after a long course of secret sin, to make him feel uncomfortable in his wickedness, though he did not give it up; and when at last his sin stared him in the face, and others knew it, so ashamed was he, that, though he bore the Christian name, he took poison that he might escape the shame which he had brought upon himself.  He was rescued — rescued by skill and the good providence of God; but where he is, and what he is, God only knoweth, for he had taken another poison more deadly still which made him the slave of his own lusts.

Do not think it is the young alone, however.  It is a very lamentable fact that there are, in proportion, more backslidings among the old than the young; and, if you want to find a great sinner in that respect, you will find him, surely, nine times out of ten, with grey hairs on his head.   Have I not frequently mentioned that you do not find in Scripture, many cases of young people going astray?  You do find believers sinning, but were they all old men?  There is Noah — no youth.  There is Lot, when drunken — no child.  There is David with Bathsheba, — no young man in the heat of passion.  There is Peter denying his Lord — no boy at the time.  These were men of experience and knowledge and wisdom.  “Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.”

With sorrow do we remember one whom, years ago, we heard pray among us, and sweetly too, esteemed and trusted by us all.  I remember a dear brother saying very kindly, but not too wisely, “If he is not a child of God, I am not.”  But what did he, my brethren, to our shame and sorrow, but go aside to the very worst and foulest of sins, and where is he now?  Perhaps the ale-house may tell or worse places still.  So have we seen that earth’s sun may be eclipsed, earth’s stars may go out, and all human glory melt into shame.  No true child of God perishes — hold that fast; but this is the badge of a true child of God: that a man endures to the end.  And if a man does not hold on, but slinks back to his old master, and once again fits on the old collar, and wears again the Satanic yoke, there is sure proof that he has never come out of the spiritual Egypt through Jesus Christ, his leader, and hath never obtained that eternal life which cannot die, because it is born of God.  I have thus then, dear friends, said enough to prove, I think, beyond dispute, that the true badge of the Christian is perseverance, and that without it, no man has proved himself to be a child of God.

II. Secondly, PERSEVERANCE IS THEREFORE THE TARGET OF ALL OUR SPIRITUAL ENEMIES.

We have many adversaries. Look at the world! The world does not object to our being Christians for a time; it will cheerfully overlook all misdemeanors in that way, if we will now shake hands and be as we used to be.  Your old companions who used to call you such good fellows when you were bad fellows, would they not very readily forgive you for having been Christians if you would just go back and be as in days gone by?  Oh! certainly, they would look upon your religion as a freak of folly, but they would very easily overlook it if you would give it up for the future.  “O!” saith the world, “come back; come back to my arms once more; be enamored of me, and though thou hast spoken some hard words against me and done some cruel deeds against me, I will cheerfully forgive thee.”

The world is always stabbing at the believer’s perseverance.  Sometimes she will bully him back; she will persecute him with her tongue — cruel mockings shall be used; and at another time, she will cozen [cajole] him, “Come thou back to me; O come thou back!  Wherefore should we disagree?  Thou art made for me, and I am made for thee!”  And she beckons so gently and so sweetly, even as Solomon’s harlot of old.  This is the one thing with her that thou shouldst cease to be a pilgrim and settle down to buy and sell with her in Vanity Fair.

Your second enemy, the flesh. What is its aim?  “Oh! “cries the flesh, “we have had enough of this; it is weary work being a pilgrim, come, give it up.”  Sloth says, “Sit still where thou art.  Enough is as good as a feast at least of this tedious thing.”  Then lust crieth, “Am I always to be mortified?  Am I never to be indulged?  Give me at least, a furlough from this constant warfare?”  The flesh cares not how soft the chain, so that it does but hold us fast and prevent our pressing on to glory.

Then comes in the devil, and sometimes be beats the big drum and cries with a thundering voice, “There is no heaven; there is no God; you are a fool to persevere.”  Or, changing his tactics, he cries, “Come back!  I will give thee a better treatment than thou hadst before.  Thou thought me a hard master, but that was misrepresentation; come and try me; I am a different devil from what I was ten years ago; I am respectable to what I was then.  I do not want you to go back to the low theater or the casino; come with me, and be a respectable lover of pleasure.   I tell thee, I can dress in broad cloth as well as in corduroy, and I can walk in the courts of kings, as well as in the courts and alleys of the beggar.”  “O come back!” he saith, “and make thyself one of mine.”  So that this hellish trinity, the world, the flesh, and the devil, all stab at the Christian’s perseverance.

His perseverance in service they will frequently attack: “What profit is there in serving God?  The devil will say to me sometimes, as he did to Jonah, “Flee thou unto Tarshish and do not stop in this Nineveh; they will not believe thy word, though thou speak in God’s name.”  To you he will say, “Why, you are so busy all the six days of the week, what is the good of spending your Sunday with a parcel of noisy brats in a Sunday School? Why go about with those tracts in the streets?  Much good you will get from it.  Would not you be better with having a little rest?”  Ah! that word rest — some of us are very fond of it; but we ought to recollect that we spoil it if we try to get it here, for rest is only beyond the grave.  We shall have rest enough when once we come into the presence of our Lord.  Perseverance in service, then, the devil would murder outright.

If he cannot stay us in service, he will try to prevent our perseverance in suffering.  “Why be patient any longer?” says he; “why sit on that dunghill, scraping your sores with a potsherd? — curse God, and die.  You have been always poor since you have been a Christian; your business does not prosper; you see, you cannot make money unless you do as others do.  You must go with the times, or else you will not get on.  Give it all up.  Why be always suffering like this?”  Thus the foul spirit tempts us.  Or you may have espoused some good cause, and the moment you open your mouth, many laugh and try to put you down.  “Well,” says the devil, “why be put down — what is the use of it?  Why make yourself singularly eccentric, and expose yourself to perpetual martyrdom?  It is all very nice,” saith he, “if you will be a martyr, to be burnt at once and have done with it; but to hang, like Lord Cobham, to be roasted over a slow fire for days, is not comfortable.”  “Why,” saith the tempter, “why be always suffering? — give it up.”  You see, then, it is also perseverance in suffering which the devil shooteth at.  Or, perhaps, it is perseverance in steadfastness.  The love of many has waxed cold, but you remain zealous.  “Well,” saith he, “what is the good of your being so zealous?  Other people are good enough people, you could not censure them: why do you want to be more righteous than they are?  Why should you be pushing the Church before you, and dragging the world behind you?  What need is there for you to go two marches in one day?  Is not one enough?  Do as the rest do; loiter as they do.  Sleep as do others, and let your lamp go out as other virgins do.”  Thus is our perseverance in steadfastness frequently assailed.

Or else, it will be our doctrinal sentiments.  “Why,” says Satan, “do you hold to these denominational creeds?  Sensible men are getting more liberal, they are giving away what does not belong to them — God’s truth; they are removing the old landmarks.  Acts of uniformity are to be repealed, articles and creeds are to be laid aside as useless lumber, not necessary for this very enlightened age; fall in with this, and be an ‘Anythingarian.’  Believe that black is white; hold that truth and a lie are very much akin to one another, and that it does not matter which we do believe, for we are all of us right, though we flatly contradict each other; that the Bible is a nose of wax to fit any face; that it does not teach anything material, but you may make it say anything you like.”  “Do that,” saith he, “and be no longer firm in your opinion.”

I think I have proved — and need not waste more words about it — that perseverance is the target for all enemies.  Wear your shield, Christian, therefore, close upon your armor, and cry mightily unto God, that by his Spirit you may endure to the end.

III. Thirdly, brethren, PERSEVERANCE IS THE GLORY OF CHRIST.

That he makes all his people persevere to the end is greatly to his honor.  If they should fall away and perish, every office, and work, and attribute of Christ would be stained in the mire.  If any one child of God should perish, where were Christ’s covenant engagements?  What is he worth as a mediator of the covenant and the surety of it, if he hath not made the promises sure to all the seed?  My brethren, Christ is made a leader and commander of the people, to bring many souls into glory; but if he doth not bring them into glory, where is the captain’s honor?  Where is the efficacy of the precious blood, if it does not effectually redeem?  If it only redeemeth for a time and then suffereth us to perish, where is its value?  If it only blots out sin for a few weeks, and then permits that sin to return and to remain upon us, where, I say, is the glory of Calvary, and where is the luster of the wounds of Jesus?  He lives, he lives to intercede, but how can I honor his intercession, if it be fruitless?  Does he not pray, “Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am;” and, if they be not finally brought to be with him where he is, where is the honor of his intercession?  Hath not the Pleader failed, and the great Mediator been dismissed without success?  Is he not at this day in union with his people?   But what is the value of union to Christ if that union does not insure salvation?  Is he not today at the right hand of God, preparing a place for his saints; and will he prepare a place for them, and then lose them on the road?  Oh! can it be that he procures the harp and the crown, and will not save souls to use them?  My brethren, the perishing of one true child of God, would be such dishonor to Jesus that I cannot think of it without considering it as blasphemy.

One true believer in hell!  Oh! what laughter in the pit — what defiance, what unholy mirth! “Ah! Prince of life and glory,” saith the prince of the pit, “I have defeated thee; I have snatched the prey from the mighty and the lawful captive I have delivered; I have torn a jewel from thy crown.  See, here it is!  Thou didst redeem this soul with blood, and yet it is in hell.”  Hear what Satan cries — “Christ suffered for this soul, and yet God makes it suffer for itself.  Where is the justice of God?  Christ came from heaven to earth to save this soul, and failed in the attempt, and I have him here;” and as he plunges that soul into deeper waves of woe, the shout of triumph goes up more and more blasphemously — “We have conquered heaven!  We have rent the eternal covenant; we have foiled the purposes of God; we have defeated his decree; we have triumphed over the power of the Mediator and cast his blood to the ground!”  Shall it ever be?  Atrocious question!  It can never be.  They who are in Christ are saved.  They whom Jesus Christ hath really taken into union with himself shall be with him where he is.  But how are you to know whether you are in union with Christ?  My brethren, you can only know it by obeying the apostle’s words, “Give all diligence to make your calling and election sure.”

IV. I close, therefore, with but a hint on the last point, PERSEVERANCE SHOULD BE THE GREAT CARE OF EVERY CHRISTIAN — his daily and his nightly care.

O beloved!  I conjure you by the love of God and by the love of your own souls, be faithful unto death.  Have you difficulties?  You must conquer them.  Hannibal crossed the Alps, for his heart was full of fury against Rome; and you must cross the Alps of difficulty, for I trust your heart is full of hatred of sin.  When Mr. Smeaton had built the lighthouse upon the Eddystone, he looked out anxiously after a storm to see if the edifice was still there, and it was his great joy when he could see it still standing, for a former builder had constructed an edifice which he thought to be indestructible, and expressed a wish that he might be in it in the worst storm which ever blew, and he was so, and neither he nor his lighthouse were ever seen afterwards.

Now you have to be exposed to multitudes of storms; you must be in your lighthouse in the worst storm which ever blew; build firmly then on the Rock of Ages, and make sure work for eternity, for if you do these things, ye shall never fall.  For this Church’s sake, I pray you do it; for nothing can dishonor and weaken a Church so much as the falls of professors.  A thousand rivers flow to the sea and make rich the meadows, but no man heareth the sound thereof; but if there be one cataract, its roaring will be heard for miles and every traveler will mark the fall.  A thousand Christians can scarcely do such honor to their Master as one hypocrite can do dishonor to him.  If you have ever tasted that the Lord is gracious, pray that your foot slip not.  It would be infinitely better to bury you in the earth than to see you buried in sin.  If I must be lost, God grant it may not be as an apostate.  If I must, after all, perish, were it not better never to have known the way of righteousness than after having known the theory of it, and something of the enjoyment of it, to turn again to the beggarly elements of the world?  Let your prayer be not against death, but against sin.  For your own sake, for the Church’s sake, for the name of Christ’s sake, I pray you do this.

But ye cannot persevere except by much watchfulness in the closet, much carefulness over every action, much dependence upon the strong hand of the Holy Spirit who alone can make you stand.  Walk and live as in the sight of God, knowing where your great strength lieth, and, depending upon it, you shall yet sing that sweet doxology in Jude, “Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, to the only wise God our Savior, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever.  Amen.”  A simple faith brings the soul to Christ; Christ keeps the faith alive; that faith enables the believer to persevere, and so he enters heaven.  May that be your lot and mine for Christ’s sake.  Amen.

LET US ADORE HIM WHO CAN KEEP US FROM FAILING.

I address myself, of course, near only to God’s own people.  When shall we ever see a congregation in which it will be needless to make such a remark as that?  I cannot call upon some of you to adore God for keeping you from falling; for, alas! you have not yet, learned to stand upright.  God’s grace has never yet been accepted by you.  You are not on the Rock of ages; you have not yet set out upon the heavenly pilgrimage.  It is a wretched state for you to be in, in which you cannot worship him whom angels worship.  It is a sad state of heart for any man to be in! to be excluded — self-excluded — from the general acclamations of joy in the presence of God, because you feel no such joy, and cannot, therefore, unite in such acclamations.

But to the people of God, I have to say this dear brothers and sisters, we need keeping; therefore, let us adore him who can keep us.  As saved souls, we need keeping from final apostasy.  “Oh!” saith one, “I thought you taught us that those who are once saved shall never finally apostatize.”  I do believe that doctrine, and delight to preach it; yet it is true that the saved ones would apostatize, every one of them, if the Lord did not keep them.

There is no stability in any Christian, in himself considered; it is the grace of God within him that enables him to stand. I believe than the soul of man is immortal, yet not, in and of itself, but only by the immortality which, God bestows upon it from his essential immortality.  So is it with the new life that is within us.  It shall never perish; but it is only eternal because God continues to keep it alive.  Your final perseverance is not the result of anything in yourself, but the result of the grace which God continues to give you, and of his eternal purpose which first chose you and of his almighty power which still keeps you alive.  Ah, my brethren, the brightest, saints on earth would fall into the lowest hell if God did not keep them from falling.  Therefore, praise him, O ye stars that shine in the Church’s sky, for ye would go out with a noxious smell, as lamps do for want of oil, did not the Lord keep your heavenly flame burning.  Glory be unto the Preserver of his Church who keeps his loved ones even to the end!

But there are other ways of falling besides falling finally and fatally.  Alas, brethren! we are all liable to fall into errors of doctrine. The best-taught man, apart from divine guidance, is not incapable of becoming the greatest fool possible.  There is a strange weakness which sometimes comes over noble spirits, and which makes them infatuated with an erroneous novelty, though they fancy they have discovered some great truth.  Men of enquiring and receptive minds are often decoyed from the old paths, — the good old ways; and while they think they are pursuing truth, they are being led into damnable error.  He only is kept, as to his thoughts and doctrinal views, whom God keeps, for there are errors that would, if it were possible deceive even the very elect; and there are men and women going about in this world, with smooth tongues and plausible arguments, who carry honeyed words upon their lips, though drawn swords are concealed behind their backs.  Blessed are they who are preserved from these wolves in sheep’s clothing.  Lord, thou alone canst preserve us from the pernicious errors of the times, for thou art “the only wise God our Savior.”

And, dear friends, we need keeping from an evil spirit.  I do not know whom I should prefer, — to see one of my dear Christian brethren fall into doctrinal error, or into an un-Christian spirit.  I would prefer neither, for I think this is a safe rule, — of two evils, choose neither.  It is sad to hear some people talk as if they alone are right, and all other Christians are wrong.  If there is anything which is the very essence and soul of Christianity, it is brotherly love; but brotherly love seems to be altogether forgotten by these people; and other Christians, who, in the judgment of sobriety, are as earnest, and as true-hearted, and as useful as themselves, are set down as belonging to a kind of Babylonian system; — I hardly know what they do not call it, but they give it all sorts of bad names, and this is thought to be a high style of Christianity.  God grant that the man may be forgiven who thought it, to be a worthy purpose of his life to found a sect, whose distinguishing characteristic should be that it would have no communion with any other Christians!  The mischief that, man hast done is utterly incalculable, and I can only pray that, in the providence of God, some part of it may die with him.

O brethren and sisters, I charge you, whatever mistakes you make, not to make a mistake about this one thing, — that, even if you have all knowledge, and have not charity, it profiteth you nothing; even if you could get a perfect creed, and knew that your modes of worship was absolutely apostolic, yet, if you also imbibed this idea that you could not worship with any other Christians, and that they were altogether outside your camp, your error would be far worse than all other errors put together, for to be wrong in heart is even worse than to be wrong in head.

I would have you true to God’s truth, but, above all, I would have you true to God’s love.  My brother, I think you are mistaken about this matter or that, but do you love the Lord Jesus Christ?  If so, I love you. I have no doubt, that I also am mistaken about some things, but, do not therefore withdraw your hand, and say that you cannot have fellowship with me.  I have fellowship with my Father who is in heaven, and with his Son, Jesus Christ, and with his blessed Spirit; and methinks that it ill becomes you, if you call yourself a son of that same God, to refuse to have fellowship with me when I have fellowship with him.  God save you from this evil spirit;

but, you may readily enough fall into it unless the Lord shall keep you.  Your very zeal for truth may drive you into a forgetfulness of Christian love; and if it does, it will be a sad pity.  O Lord, keep us from falling in this way!

But there are falls of another sort which may happen to the brightest Christian; I mean, falls into outward sin.  As you read Jude’s Epistle through, you will see what apostates some professors became, and you will be led to cry, “Lord, keep me from falling.”  And if you were the pastor of a large church like mine, you would see enough to convince you that traitors like Judas are not all dead, — that, amidst the faithful, the unfaithful are still found, — that there are bad fish to be thrown away, as well as good fish to be kept; and every time we execute an act of discipline, — every time we have to bemoan the fall of one, who looked like, a brother, — we may thank God that, we have been kept, and may sing this doxology, “Unto him that is able, to keep us from falling, be glory and power for ever.”

There are those who misrepresent the doctrine of election in this way: Here I am sitting down at my table tonight with my family to tea.  It is a cold win­ter’s night, and outside on the street are some hungry starving tramps and children, and they come and knock at my door and they say, “We are so hun­gry, Sir, Oh, we are so hungry and cold, and we are starving: won’t you give us something to eat?”  “Give you something to eat?  No, you do not belong here, get off with you.”  Now people say that is what election means, that God has spread the gospel feast and some poor sinners conscious of their deep need come to the Lord and say, “Have mercy upon me,” and the Lord says, “No, you are not among My elect.”  Now, my friends, that is not the teaching of this Book, nor anything like that.  That is absolutely a false representation of God’s truth.  I do not believe anything like that, my friends.

1.  Compel Them To Come In.

Now, then, here is the truth.  God has spread the feast, but the fact is that nobody is hungry, and nobody wants to come to the feast, and everybody makes an excuse to keep away from the feast, and when they are bidden to come they say.  “No, we do not want to,” or “We are not ready yet.”  Now God knew that from the beginning, and if God had done nothing more than spread the feast, every seat at His table would have been vacant for all eternity!  I have no hesitation in saying, there is not one man or woman in this church tonight but who made excuses time after time before you first came to Christ.  You are just like the rest.  You made excuses, so did I, and if God had done nothing more than just spread the feast, every chair would have been vacant; there­fore, what do you read in that parable in Luke 14?  Because the feast was not furnished with guests, God sent forth His “servants.”  Oh, put your glasses on.  It does not say “servants,” it says God sent forth His “servant” and told Him to “compel” them to come in that His feast might be furnished with guests.  And there is not a man or a woman in this church tonight or in any other church that would ever sit down at the marriage-supper of the Lamb unless you had been compelled to come in, and compelled by God.

Well, you say, what do you mean by ‘compelled?’ I mean this, that God had to overcome the resistance of your WILL, God had to overcome the reluctance of your heart, God had to overcome your loving of pleasure more than loving of God, your love of the things of this world more than Christ.  I mean that God had to put forth His power and draw you.  And if any of you know anything of the Greek or have a Strong’s Concordance, look up that Greek verb for “draw” in John 6:44, “No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.”  It means “use violence.”  It means to drag by force.  There is not a Greek scholar on earth that can challenge that statement—I mean, and back it up with proof.  It is the same Greek word that is used in John 21 when they drew the net to the land full of fishes.  They had to pull with all their might, for it was full of fishes.  They had to DRAG it.  Yes, my friend, and that is how you were brought to Christ.  You may not have been conscious of it, you may not have known inside yourself what was taking place, but every last one of us was a rebel against God, fighting against Christ, resisting His Holy Spirit, and God had to put forth almighty power and overcome that resistance and bring us to our knees; and if any of you object to that strong language, then I am here to tell you, you do not believe in the teaching of this Book on the absolute depravity of man.

Man is lost, and man is dead in trespasses and sin by nature. Listen, it is not simply that man is sick and needs a little medicine; it is not simply that man is ignorant and needs a little teaching; it is not simply that man is weak and needs a little hope: man is dead, dead in trespasses and sin, and only almighty power from heaven can ever resurrect him and bring him from death unto life.  That is the gospel I believe in, and I do not preach the gospel because I believe the sinner has power in himself to respond to it.

Well, you say, then what is the use of preaching the gospel if men are dead? What is the use of preaching it?  I will tell you.  Listen! Here was a man with a withered hand, paralyzed, and Christ says, “Stretch forth thine hand.”  It was the one thing that he could not do!  Christ told him to do a thing that was impossi­ble in himself.  Well then, you say, why did Christ tell him to stretch forth his hand?  Because divine power went with the very word that commanded him to do it—divine power enabled him to do it!  The man could not do it of himself.  If you think that he could, you are ready for the lunatic asylum, I do not care who you are.  Any man or woman here who thinks that that man was able to stretch forth his paralyzed arm by an effort of his own will is ready for the lunatic asylum!  How can paralysis move?

Well, I will give you something stronger than that.  You need something strong today, you need something more than skim-milk; you need strong meat if ever you are going to be built up and grow and become strong in the Lord and the power of His might.  Here is a man who is dead and buried, and his body has already begun to corrupt so that it stank.  There he was in the grave, and Someone came to that graveside and said, “Lazarus, come forth.”  And if that someone had been anyone less than God Himself, manifest in flesh, he might have stood there till now calling, “Come forth.”  What on earth was the use of telling a dead man to come forth?  None at all, unless the One Who spoke that word had the power to make that word good.

Now then my friends, I preach the gospel to sinners, not because I believe the sinner has any power at all in himself to respond to it: I do not believe that any sinner has any capacity in himself whatever.  But Christ said, “The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life,” and by God’s grace I go forth preaching this Word because it is a word of power, a word of spirit, a word of life.  The power is not in the sinner, it is in the Word when God the Holy Spirit is pleased to use it.  And, my friends, I say it in all reverence; if God told me in this Book to go out and preach to the trees, I would go!  Yes sir.  God once told one of His servants to go and preach to bones and he went.  I wonder if you would have gone!  Yes, that has a local application as well as a future interpretation prophetically.

2.  Preach The Gospel To Every Creature.

Now the question arises again, why are we to preach the gospel to every creature, if God has only elected a certain number to be saved?  The reason is, because God commands us to do so.  Well, but, you say, it does not seem reasonable to me.  That has nothing to do with it; your business is to obey God and not to argue with Him.  God commands us to preach the gospel to every creature, and it means what it says—every creature—and it is a solemn thing.

Every Christian in this room tonight has yet to answer to Christ why he has not done everything in his power to send that gospel to every crea­ture.  Yes, I believe in missions—probably stronger than most of you do, and if I preached to you on missions, perhaps I would hit you harder than you have been hit yet.  The great majority of God’s people who profess to believe in missions are just playing at them.  I make so bold as to say of our evangelical denominations today that we are just playing at missions and that is all.  Why my friends, there is almost half of the human race—think of it! — In this 20th century-travel so easy and cheap, Bibles printed in almost every language under heaven—and as we sit here tonight, there is almost half of the human race that never yet heard of Christ, and we have to answer to Christ for that yet!  You have and I have.  Oh, yes, I believe in man’s responsi­bility.  I do not believe in man’s “freedom,” but I do in man’s responsibility, and I believe in the Christian’s responsibility in a double way; and every one of us here tonight has yet to face Christ and look into those eyes as a flame of fire, and He is going to say to us, I entrusted to you My gospel.  It was com­mitted as a “trust” to you (1 Thess. 2:4).  It is required in stewards that a man be found faithful.

Oh, my friends, we are playing at things.  We have not begun to take reli­gion seriously, any of us.  We profess to believe in the coming of Christ, and we profess to believe that the one reason why Christ has not come back yet is because His Church, His Body, is not yet complete.  We believe that when His Body is complete He will come back.  And my friends, His “body” never; never, will be complete until the last of His elect people will be called out, and His elect people are called out under the preaching of the gospel by the power of the Holy Spirit; and if you are really anxious for Christ to come back soon, then you had better be more wide awake to your responsibility in con­nection with taking or sending the gospel to the heathen!

Christ’s word, and it is Christ’s Word to us, is “Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel.”  He does not say “Send ye.”  He says, “Go ye,” and you have to answer to Christ yet because you have not gone!  Well, you say, do you mean by that that every one of us here tonight ought to go out to the mis­sion field?  I have not said that. I am not any man’s judge.  Many of you here tonight have a good reason which will satisfy Christ why you have not gone.  He gave you work to do here.  He put you in a position here.  He has given you responsibilities to discharge here, but every Christian who is free to go, and does not go, has to answer to Christ for it yet.

“Go ye into all the world.”  Well then, you say, Where am I to go?  Oh, that is very easy.  You say, easy?  Yes, I mean it: it is very easy.  There is nothing eas­ier in the world than to know where you ought to begin missionary work.  You have it in the first chapter of Acts and the eighth verse: “Ye shall receive power after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto Me both in Jerusalem [that is the city in which they were] and in all Judea [that is the State in which their city was], and in Samaria [that is the adjoining State], and unto the uttermost part of the earth.”  If you want to begin missionary work, you have to begin it in your home-town; and my friends, if you are not interested in the salvation of the Chinese in Sydney, then you are not really interested in the salvation of the Chinese in China, and you are only fooling yourselves if you think you are!  If you are anxious about the souls of the Chinese in China, then you will be equally anxious about the souls of the Chinese here in Sydney; and I wonder how many in this building tonight have ever made any serious effort to reach the Chinese in Sydney with the gospel!  I wonder?  I wonder how many here tonight have been round to the Bible House in Sydney and have said to the Manager there, “Do you have any New Testaments in the Chinese language, or do you have any Gospels of John in the Chinese language?  How much are they per hundred? Or per dozen?”  And I wonder how many of you have bought a thousand or a hundred, and then have gone round to the houses in the Chinese quarter and have said, “My friend, this is a little gift that will do your soul good if you will read it.”

Ah, my friends, we are playing at missions, it is just a farce, that is all!  “Go ye” is the first command.  Go where?  Those around me first. Go what with?  The Gospel!  Well, you say, “Why should I go?”  Because God has com­manded you to!  Well, you say, “What is the use of doing it if He has just elected certain ones?”  Because that gospel is the means that God uses to call out His own elect, that is why!  You do not know, and I do not know, and nobody here on earth knows, who are God’s elect and who are not.  They are scattered over the world, and therefore we are to preach the gospel to every creature, that it may reach the ones that God has marked out among those creatures.

Preached by A.W. Pink while pastor in Sydney, Australia.